El percheron bhiza Inofananidzira ukuru hwose nedzinza izvo munamati upi noupi anoshingaira webhiza anobereka anoronda. Nhoroondo yake muHondo DzechiKristu uye tsigiro yake mumabasa emazuva ese emurombo inomupa halo yekubwinya nesimba iyo iwe zvechokwadi uchada kuziva zvakanyanya, pano tinokuudza.
Mavambo uye nhoroondo yebhiza rePercheron
Rudzi urwu rukuru runoberekerwa mupurovhinzi yePerche, pedyo neNormandy, France. Zvisinei, mufananidzo mukuru uyu unotakura mutsinga dzayo ropa rebhiza reArabia.
NeHondo DzechiKristu, Percheron yakamira pachena, ichikurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nokuda kwesimba rayo uye unhu. Mukuwedzera, hongu, kune runako rwake rusingaenzaniswi uye maitiro ane mwero.
Yakanga iri Count of Perche, Rotrou III, uyo akaunza rudzi urwu rwakakura kunharaunda yake, mushure mekunge achiona mukuita kwakazara munharaunda. Kudzokazve nehanzvadzi yake mambo Alfonso I, anozivikanwa saBattler.
Nechekare muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, mabhiza kubva kuLe Perche kubereka aigona kuzvirumbidza nemukurumbira wakapararira. Asi nezana remakore rechiXNUMX, mukurumbira wePercheron wakanga wawedzera zvakanyanya, wakagadziridzwa kudhonza ngoro dzechiFrench dzinorema, saka yakanga yava kuonekwa kwose kwose munyika yeGallic.
Nekudaro, zviri muna 1823 apo muenzaniso wakadana jean leblanc akabatanidzwa nebhiza kuLe Perche. Kubva ipapo vazukuru vese vemuenzaniso uyu vanonzi ndeverudzi rwePercheron.
Makore gumi nematanhatu gare gare, muna 1839, Edward Harris weMoorestown akatumira kunze boka rakasarudzwa raaya mabhiza makuru kuUnited States, zvikurukuru kuNew Jersey. Apo vakauya kuOhio zvishoma gare gare, muna 1851. Ava ndivo vaiva vapfuri Normandy y Louis napoleon.
Iyo yekupedzisira yakazotengeswa muIllinois, uko Sangano raizogadzirwa gare gare kuti riunze pamwechete mienzaniso yerudzi urwu munyika iyoyo.
Mbiri yake inokurumidza
Equine hombe yakakurumidza kuva inofarirwa nevarimi vekuAmerica. Asi kwaivawo kune uyo aigara nebasa rengoro yake, uyo aigona kamwe kamwe kufambisa mitoro yake nokukurumidza mumigwagwa yemaguta munyika yose iyoyo huru. Nenzira yekuti zviuru zvemabhiza aya zvakatengeswa kubva muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore reXNUMX kusvika kuHondo Yenyika Yechipiri.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo bhiza rePercheron rakazadzisa chiroto charo cheAmerica.
Pashure pehondo, kusvika kwetirakita papurazi remazuva ano kwakaita kuti rudzi rwacho rwupotsa rwaparara. Ipapo Percheron mukuru akanganikwa zvachose. Asi rombo rakanaka boka revarimi, kusanganisira vazhinji Amish, akashanda kuchengetedza rudzi urwu pavhu reAmerica.
Pakutanga kwema60's nekumutsiridza hupfumi, maAmerican aiita seakawanazve kunaka kweequines. Saka maPercheron akaonekwa zvakare pamapurazi aishanda ivhu.
Aya ndiwo mashandisirwo akaitwa zviuru zvehofori uye tame percherons kubva panguva idzodzo kuita zvekutandara, senge sledding uye parade. Zvakajairikawo kuvaona vachikwikwidza mumatunhu akasiyana siyana uye pamitambo yemuno muUS.
Nekuda kwekutakura kwavo kukuru, vakave kukwezva kwechokwadi mumigwagwa mizhinji yenzvimbo dzakasiyana, kwavanoratidzwa kungave kudhonza mota kana kungoita sezvidimbu zvekutengesa munzvimbo dzevashanyi dzemaguta akati wandei akakosha.
Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo dzakashandiswawo kune dzimwe nyika. Kuti titaure muenzaniso, maPercheron aitungamirira kufambisa njanji yaipinda muSan Carlos Brewery, muSan Carlos, Argentina.
Asi chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitwa neBavaria Brewery muColombia, avo vakavasuma pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kuti vavashandise mukutakura uye kushambadzira kwechigadzirwa chavo.
National stud mapurazi muFrance
Nechinangwa chekuchengetedza nekusimudzira marudzi eequine, kutenderedza gore ra1639, the Mapurazi eNyika. Ipapo, muna 1655, Mutungamiri Colbert akagadza zviri pamutemo migariro yesangano idzva, iro rakabvumira kuti makopi akatengwa neHurumende aendeswe kuti atarisirwe nokubudiswazve kumunhu mumwe nomumwe.
Kubva 1730, zvienzaniso zvakawanda zvakapa masevhisi azvo sevaridzi vezvigaro munzvimbo idzi. Asi kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira muna 1809, apo mabhiza ehondo okutanga akanyoreswa zviri pamutemo semhuka dzokudhonzesa mabhiza akaiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, kutaurwa kwakakosha kwakaitwa nezvekwakabva: Bulonés kana Cauches.
Hunhu hwePercheron
Kazhinji, bhiza rePercheron rinomira kunze kwekuva nemusoro wakanaka, wakawedzera pakati pemeso. Vanoratidzawo muswe wakakura uye wakakora, pamwe chete nehunde ine simba. Mitezo yayo yakati diki asi ine simba zvakanyanya, izere nemahwanda akaomarara.
Imwe yemabhenefiti avo makuru ndeyekuti vanochinjika nyore kune mazhinji mamiriro ekunze.
Kusvava kwavo kunokwira kusvika 1,62 m, kana iri mare, nepo varume vanogona kusvika 1,70 m. Kazhinji dzine grey kana kuti dzakasvibirira.
Asi kana chimwe chinhu chichirumbidza rudzi urwu, hunhu hwayo hunoshamisa, hwakashongedzwa nekupfava uye nemweya wekushanda nesimba. Asi kunewo simba ravo guru, kunyange zvazvo vachiratidzawo mafambiro akasimba. Nenzira yekuti vanogaropihwa mabasa ekufambisa, mungoro dzekutakura uye mukurima. Anoshandiswawo mukugadzira.
Iye zvino tichatsanangura iwo maitiro ePercheron bhiza.
Mutumbi
Bhiza rePercheron rine mutsipa wakati diki asi wakafara, wakarereka zvishoma asi wakasimba. Mano ake akawanda. Nepo kureba kwake kwakanyatso kuoneka.
Kuseri kwebhiza rePercheron zvakare kwakakora uye kwakatsetseka, uku ichidada nechipfuva chakafara uye chakadzika. Iine musana wakasimba uye wakafara, haunches dzakaumbwa. Mboro ine kupinza kwepamusoro.
Nezvemakumbo avo, mapfupi asi ane tsandanyama zvakanyanya. Mahwanda adzo akakurawo uye ane simba.
Musoro
Musoro webhiza rePercheron wakareba kwazvo, kunyangwe uine mitsara inonakidza uye inoratidzira. Matama ayo, sezvazvingatarisirwa, ane simba, kunyange zvishoma zvishoma maererano nehukuru hwemhuka inoyevedza.
Iine huma yakafara chose, nzeve dzayo idiki uye dzinogara dzichifamba uye dzakamira dzakananga pahuma yaPercheron. Ane maziso akakura uye kutaura kukuru, kutaridzika netsitsi zhinji.
urefu
Kune marudzi maviri akasiyana ebhiza rePercheron.
Imwe idiki, iyo inowanzo shandiswa kukurumidza uye kunorema kupfura. Iyo inowanzopa hurefu pachiyero chekuoma kwakayerwa pakati pe1,50 ne1,65 metres.
Imwe yakasiyana-siyana ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, iyo huru, inoshandiswa kupfura zvakanyanya.
Iyi ine hurefu hunokwanisa kuyerwa pakati pe1,65 ne1,80 metres, kusvika painosvava.
Mune madiki, uremu hwavo hunowanzo kuwanikwa pakati pe500 ne800 kg. Nepo ayo emhando huru ari pakati pe700 ne1.200 kg. Mamwe matarakita chaiwo!
Fur
MuPercheron bhiza, mimvuri yese yedema kana grey inobvumidzwa.
Nekudaro, iyo grey grey uye jet dema inonyanya kufarirwa. Kune rimwe divi, Moor kana roan inogona kupihwa kashoma.
Hunhu
Sezvatakambotaura, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira bhiza rePercheron. Kuramba kwake, simba, hungwaru hwepamusoro, hunyoro uye mweya wake wekushanda nesimba zvinomuita akanakira kushanda mumapurazi uye nekutaurirana nevana vemhuri.
Zvisinei, zvisinei nekuti ipercheron sei, ichiri bhiza, uye nekudaro rinowanzoomesa musoro.
Bhiza rekuisa zvinyorwa
Nekuda kwekumanikidza kwaro, bhiza rePercheron rinogona kudhonza ngoro dzinorema, kutakura vanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri nevashanu uye kufambisa matani akati wandei.
Asi Percheron bhiza haisi simba chete. Saka nekuda kwekupokana kwayo kukuru inokwanisawo kufamba avhareji yemakiromita makumi matanhatu / zuva.
Kwemazana akawanda ezana remakore rechiXNUMX, zvakasiyana-siyana big huru iyi ine quadruped, yakatoshandiswa kudhonza mabhazi mumaguta akasiyana-siyana pasi rose.
Asi zvinopesana nehukuru hwaro, bhiza rePercheron haritamburi nekushaikwa kwenyasha mukufamba kwaro. Hunyanzvi hwake uye kuchinjika zviri pachena. Izvi zvakasimbiswa muzviitiko zvakawanda zveveruzhinji, kwaanoita marudzi ese eacrobatics, nhanho nekutamba.
Nezvese zviri pamusoro apa zviri pachena kuti ukuru hwayo hukuru haungobatsiri kukurudzira fungidziro dzevanhu. Zviitiko chaizvo chaizvo zvinosimbisa kuti iyi mienzaniso mikuru ine simba sezvishuwo zvevanhu.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo imwe yemhando dzakashatiswa zvakanyanya yerudzi urwu inozvirumbidza zvishoma pane iyo Guinness World Records sebhiza gurusa pasi rose. Uyu ndiNhetembo, Mudetembi mukuru, kunyangwe zviri pachena asiri mudetembi weBoston, kunyangwe zita ramambo wevadetembi raigona kuwedzerwa kwaari. Mhuka dzemumba.
muchina wekumedza
Iyi yakanakisa exponent yerudzi urwu inogona kudada nekureba ingangoita mamita maviri uye kupfuura MIL makirogiramu ekurema. Zviyero zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nekukwira 4,5 kg yezviyo uye mabhero maviri ehuswa / zuva.
Nepo hydration isiri diki zvakare, nekuti mushure mekudya, ivo vanowanzo kunwa anenge 200 malita emvura / zuva.
Uye kupedzisa, kana iwe wakadanana nekasi iyi, zvinokufarira iwe mutengo webhiza percherons usava mumwe wevakuru. Unogona kutenga imwe pakati pe4 zviuru ne8 zviuru zveeuro. Zvechokwadi, iva nechokwadi chokuti une zvokudya zvakakwana uye mvura kwaari, nokuti yeuka kuti anodya zvakada kufanana ne Grey whale.