Dzidza zvose pamusoro peimbwa idzi dzinoshamisa, German Shorthaired Pointer, imbwa yakanaka, ine unhu hunoshamisa, iyo yauchawana munyaya yacho yose uye haizokundikani kuita pfungwa huru pauri.
ChiGerman shorthair pointer
Rudzi urwu, sezvinoratidza zita rarwo, rakagadzirwa muGermany, uko rinoshandurwa sezvinotevera "Deutscher Kurzhaariger Vorstehhund", mabviro aro anotanga makore anopfuura mazana maviri emakore, kusvika muna 1800, vakanga vakagadzirirwa kuvhima, zvinotofungidzirwa kuti marudzi ose akatsaurirwa kubasa iri, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye inononoka.
Mano ake omuviri, mukuwedzera kuhunhu hwomusikirwo, hunomubvumira kumira pakati pavazhinji; kunaka kwaro kutsvaga nekuvhima shiri hakuenzaniswi; ane ushingiwo, sezvo achitarisana nemhuka dzakakura senguruve; asi kwete izvi chete, asi kuti inogona kutevera nzira dzeropa pasina dambudziko risingaite seropa.
Historia
Este German shorthaired pointer imbwa Icho chibereko chezvinodiwa, sezvo imbwa inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana yakatsvakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kuitira kuti inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuvhima, asi kwete imwe yemhando imwe neimwe kana unyanzvi, inofanira kuva nekunzwa kukuru kwekunhuhwirira, muviri. kuramba, kuronda kusingazununguki, kunofanira kunge kwakashinga, kungwara uye nehasha pasina kupokana.
Vakatangwa kuburikidza nebasa reGerman, nevanhu vane hunyanzvi mukupfuya imbwa, vachitsvaga hunhu hwekinetic hwakasimbiswa; kusarudza imbwa dzerudzi rwakati, kuitira kuti pane imwe nguva chiyero chaidiwa chakasvika pakupedzisira, asi iyi haisi iyo yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi, sezvo yave iri chibereko chezvimwe zvigadziridzo zvishoma.
General kuonekwa
Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti mumavambo ayo imbwa yakanga ine hasha, inononoka uye inokurumidza kutsvakwa, chokwadi ndechokuti nhasi inorondedzerwa sembwa izere nokuwirirana, yevakuru; asi ane simba risingazununguki romuviri; iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza uye isingachinji, saka inoda kugara ichisimbisa muviri.
Ukadhumana neimwe yadzo, unoona pekutanga kuti imbwa inogara yakati twasu, muswe wayo une kakurebesa chaiko, sekuti musoro wayo wakaonda; zvinoonekwa kuti imbwa yakasimba, ine mitsetse inoyerera; nepo jasi rayo richitaridzika zvinoshamisa, richipenya uye rakaoma panguva imwe chete, inofamba nekubatana uye kufamba kwakakura.
zviyero zvakakosha
Ngatiyeukei kuti kune masangano anoona nezve kumisa zviyero izvo imbwa inogona kuiswa mukati merudzi rumwe kana rumwe, kana imbwa ichinzi ndeyerudzi, asi isingaenderane nehunhu hwakagadzwa pa iyo nhanho yepasi rose, ipapo icharaswa pakarepo, inoitika kunyanya mumakwikwi.
Panyaya yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer, inotaridzwa kuti kureba kwehunde kunofanirwa kuve yakafara, kanenge nemirimita, kupfuura iyo inooma; kana izvi zvikasaitika iwe wakuda kuumba saka hazviverengeki sewerudzi irworwo.
Saka kana iwe uchida kutenga chimwe cheizvi kana kuve nacho kumba, unofanirwa kuona kuti zvikamu izvi ndizvo zvakaratidzwa uye kuti zvechokwadi une nhengo yerudzi urwu.
Musoro
Asi kwete chete kuti iwe utarise zviyero zviri pamusoro, asi iwe unofanirwawo kuziva nezvemusoro wake, uyo unewo humwe hunhu hwakasiyana kubva kune dzimwe imbwa; Kunyanya, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ine huremu huri pakati nepakati, sezvo isiri kureruka kana kurema zvakanyanya.
Musoro wayo unofanana nemuviri wayo, saka haitaridziki diki kana yakakura, kana isina kunyatsojeka; iyi yakaonda yakanyorwa zvakakwana. Saka kana iwe uchida kuona kuti imbwa yerudzi urwu, unogona kubvunza nyanzvi munzvimbo iyi, angave chiremba wemhuka kana nyanzvi yekurera mhuka, kuti vaone chero ruzivo.
cranial region
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dehenya rayo rinofanira kunge rakakura zvakakwana kana, nemamwe mazwi, rakakura, asi risingawedzere, maererano nemuviri wayo wese; Uyuwo wokuti kakukutu kadiki; munzvimbo yepamberi panofanira kuva negoroko risina kudzika hukuru.
Pamusoro peiyo inofanirwa kunge iine occipital process yakanyorwa zvishoma uye ayo epamusoro arches ayo anogona kuoneka akagadzirwa; uye kana iri naso-frontal depression, inofanira kuva nekukura kudiki. Ehe, zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa muchipfuyo chako nenyanzvi, zvikasadaro unogona kuita zvikanganiso zvakawanda.
face region
Mhino dzayo dzinobuda zvishoma, asi mhino dzacho dzakashama zvakanaka, dzinofamba uye dzakafara, dzine ruvara rutsvuku, asi pane dzimwe dzakasviba, kunyanya kana imbwa yakasviba; Inosimbiswa kuti mhino ine ruvara rwenyama chete ndiyo inobvumirwa kana imbwa yakachena kana zvishoma zvishoma.
Mhuno yaro yakadzika, yakasimba kwazvo, yakareba uye yakafara, kuitira kuti maitiro aya anobvumira kuvhima nyore uye agilely; uchitarisa bhiriji remhino kubva kune rumwe rutivi, unogona kuona kuti rakati convex, iro rinonyanya kuoneka kune varume; kana aine concave ichava kukanganisa kukuru mune chero makwikwi.
Kana iri miromo yake, ine ruvara rwakanyatsoratidzwa, haina kurembera uye inonamira. Kune rimwe divi, mazino ake neshaya zvine simba risingapokeke, zvakakwana uye zvakakwana, pamwe chete ane mazino makumi mana nemaviri mumamiriro akakwana. Matama ake ane mhasuru dzakanaka.
Maziso haana kudzika kana kuti haataridzike akatsvuka sezvakaita muChihuahua, ayo anowanzoita shava; Nzeve dzake dzakatsetseka, dziri pakati nepakati, uye dzakarembera uye dzakanamira kumativi edehenya rake, matipi adzo akatenderera uye haana katatu semune dzimwe imbwa se American akita; mutsipa wake wakapamhama kana yasvika panzvimbo yemapendekete ake.
Size
Paunenge uchida kuwana imbwa, ingave nekugamuchirwa kana kutenga, nguva dzose zvakakosha kuterera kune ese maitiro ayo, asi kunyanya hukuru hwayo, kuona kana yakakodzera nzvimbo iyo chipfuwo chitsva chinofanira kukura, kana nzvimbo yacho iri. kuderedzwa nekuti chinhu chakanakisa chichava imbwa diki nepo kana paine nzvimbo yakawanda hapazovi nedambudziko.
Nekudaro, kune imbwa hombe dzinogona kuchinjika pasina chero dambudziko, kunzvimbo diki, zvinoenderanawo nedzidzo yadzo uye kuti kangani pazuva paunovatora kunze kuti ufambe uye kuita zviitiko zvemuviri, sekutamba, kumhanya, kufamba uye zvimwe.
Kana iri yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer, inofanirwa kuve nehureba huri pakati pemakumi matanhatu nembiri kusvika makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu kana iri yevarume, nepo muvakadzi inodzikira zvishoma, kubva pamakumi mashanu nesere kusvika makumi matanhatu. masendimita.
Maitiro
Asi kwete hukuru chete hwakakosha, asiwo kuti maitiro ayo nemasikirwo akakosha sei uye akakosha pakugamuchira imbwa, kuziva kana iri nyore kudzidzisa, kana iri kazhinji ine hutsinye kana inowirirana, kana yakakodzera kana kwete. mhuri uko kune vana, kana iwe uchida zuva nezuva basa rekuita uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rudzi urwu rune simba rakawanda, saka kudiwa kwekuita muviri kwakakwirira; kune rumwe rutivi, inoratidzirwa nokuva nedzikamo huru, hainyari, haityi, kana kuti ine hasha, imbwa inogona kuvimbwa nayo, vakawanda vanototaura kuti inozviisa pasi.
Mutumbi
Mutsetse wepamusoro weGerman Shorthaired Pointer unofanirwa kuve wakatwasuka, asi unofanirwawo kuenda zvishoma pasi; pamusana wako panofanira kuva nemhasuru dzakasimba; nzvimbo yerump inofanira kunge yakareba uye yakafara uye yakatsetseka yakananga kunzvimbo iyo muswe uripo; musana unofanira kunge uri mupfupi, wakatwasuka, wakanamirwa zvishoma, mukuwedzera pakuva nehumwe kusimba.
Mukupesana, mutsara wepasi unofanirwa kuve wakaonda, uchikwira zvishoma, asi mupendero wayo unoonekwa seune nyasha. Mbabvu dzekumashure dzinofanira kunge dziri mudzinza, dzinofanirwa kuve dzakanyatso cherechedzwa, kureva kuti, hadzina kufuratira, asi kwete sedhiramu zvakare.
Kana iri chikamu chayo, muromo wechipfuva unofanira kuva nehumwe kudzika, asi kufara kuduku; iyo sternum inofanira kusvika kunzvimbo yekumashure, chifuva chayo chinofanira kuva nechimwe chiratidzo. Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kugara chakachengetwa pahurefu hwakafanana igokora rine sternum.
Pakupedzisira, pane muswe wake. Iyo yakafara munzvimbo inopera musana wako uye yakatsetseka pane iyo inoperera; nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti iyi inofanira kutemwa nepakati, chero bedzi imbwa ichizoshandiswa pakuvhima.
Extremities
Kuti upedze kuziva imbwa iyi, zvakakosha kujekesa pamusoro pemaitiro ezvose zviri mberi uye kumashure, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pasi apa kuti udzivise chero rudzi rwekuvhiringidzika munyaya iyi:
Nhengo dzakapfuura
Makumbo emberi, kana ukaaona kubva kumberi, anofanana; mapendekete ake ane oblique scapulae; nyama dzake dzakasimba kwazvo. Ruoko rwake rune hurefu hukuru, nemhasuru dzakanaka, asi ukobvu hudiki. Magokora ako anogona kucherechedzwa padyo nemuviri, pasina kutarisa kunze kana mukati.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune metacarpus, iyo ine kona diki kwazvo pakati peiyo iri forearm nenzvimbo iyi, haingambove yakatwasuka. Tsoka dzayo dzeshure dzinogona kuva nechimiro chedenderedzwa, pane kunyange avo vanochienzanisa nechimiro chepete, zvigunwe zvayo zvakaumbwa semarata uye zvakanyatsonamirwa.
Misumari yeiyi ine simba guru pamwe chete nemapedhi, iyo inowanikwa nenzira yakafanana; Kana iri forearm yake, yakatwasuka ine mhasuru yakawanda, mapfupa acho akasimba, asi haana kukora.
Maoko nemakumbo
Kufanana neaya apfuura, aya anogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama kuti akafanana, kuti ane makona akarurama uye kuti mapfupa avo akasimba kwazvo: kune rumwe rutivi, zvidya zvavo zvine mhasuru, zvakafara uye kureba, kuwedzera chokwadi chekuti kona Ndiyo inotaridzwa pakati pehudyu nechidya.
Makumbo eGerman Shorthaired Pointer akareba uye ane tsandanyama zvakanaka, mabvi ayo ane simba, metatarsus yaro yakamira uye ine simba; kune rumwe rutivi, tsoka dzake dzakafanana nedzakatsanangurwa muchikamu chakapfuura.
Movement
Muchinyorwa chese chave chatotaurwa kuti imbwa ine hunyoro hukuru, ndicho chikonzero ichishandiswa kuvhima shiri nemamwe marudzi emhuka, basa iro rinofanira kunge rakanyatsojeka uye zvechokwadi mafambiro anokurumidza.
Mafambiro ake anowanzo kuve neamplitude yakakura uye kazhinji ane simba rakasimba, anoita nhanho chaidzo uye dzakanyatsojeka pamberi pechinhu chipi nechipi; asi haimbosiyi seri kwemaitiro ayo anoyevedza uye akatwasuka, ichichengeta makumbo ayo epamberi neshure akanyatsofanana.
nguvo
Ganda rayo rakanamirwa zvakanaka, harina kana kupeta sezvarinoitika ne American bulldog, bvudzi rake harina kureba sere Golden Retriever, asi yakati nyangarara; Imbwa idzi dzinogona kuva nhema, shava dzine kana dzisina mavara machena, izvo zvinobatsira padzinoenda kunovhima; chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndechekuti ruvara rwakareruka mukati memakumbo eshure.
zvikanganiso zvepamutemo
Kana imbwa yeGerman Shorthaired Pointer ikasasangana neaya maitiro ataurwa muchinyorwa chose, zvinoonekwa sekuti yakanganisa uye yakatsauka kubva pachiyero chakatarwa nemasangano epasi rose anoona nezvebasa rataurwa. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa ndezvi:
- mhino pfupi
- haina mazino akazara
- ruvara rweziso rwakajeka kwazvo
- Ganda rine mapete uye sagging
- nzeve dzinorema uye dzakareba
- Kudzika kwakawanda muchipfuva
- Magokora ako kana tsoka dzako dzakabva uye dzakafanana uye pamakona akasiyana pane zvamazuva ese.
