Mhedzisiro yeGerman shorthaired pointer haina kujeka, asi isu tinogona kukuudza kuti imbwa ine hungwaru hukuru uye kuvimbika uye inoda kuwanda kwezuva nezuva kuita. Muchikamu chino iwe uchawana ruzivo rwese rwakakosha pamusoro perudzi urwu rwembwa.
Historia
Mabviro ayo haana kunyatso kujeka, zvinozivikanwa kuti vanobva kuGermany uye ndiwo mhedzisiro yemichinjikwa yakati wandei kuti vawane imbwa yekuvhima.
Nechokwadi kuti kwakabva hakugone kutaurwa asi kunotendwa kuti kunobva kumhuka dzakachena, maererano nezvidzidzo zvemadzinza inotaurwa nezve imbwa yekuSpain yakasvika kuGermany kutenderera gore 1467 uye gare gare muXNUMXth-XNUMXth mazana emakore nevavhimi veSpanish uko. vakayambuka ne hounds Germans neBloodhound Kubva pamuchinjikwa uyu kunouya yekare yeGermany shorthaired pointer iyo yakaratidza kupikisa kukuru uye unyanzvi hwekuvhima, yakazova vatevedzeri vakanaka uye zviratidzo zvemhuka.
Ivo vakabva vazvarwa nehounds dzechirungu kune dzimwe mhuka dzekuratidzira kugona, asi kugona kwavo kwekuvhima uye hutsinye hwakadzikira. Muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, dambudziko rakaunzwa kuti rigamuchire rudzi urwu nemasangano rinobva pakuratidza kuti chimiro chayo chakatanhamara mhedzisiro yembwa mbiri dzemarudzi akasiyana.
Imbwa dzeNero neTreff ndivo vanofanotungamira veGerman shorthaired pointer yatinoziva nhasi, uko hunhu hwekuvhima hunosimbiswa uye vanopa chimiro chekare, chine simba, chemitambo uye chemhasuru chinochinjika kune ese marudzi enzvimbo.
Yakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 1870 nezita rayo razvino uye muna 1897 Muchinda Albrecht de Solms-Braunfels akamisa maitiro anozotonga hunhu nemirairo yekutanga nezverudzi, morphology uye mitemo, ichigadziriswa mubhuku rekwakabva maGerman. shorthaired pointer.nebvudzi pfupi.
Zviratidzo
Iyo yeGerman shorthaired pointer ine dimorphism mukuvaka, nhanho dzechirume pakureba pakusvava kubva pa62 kusvika 66 cm uye inorema 30 kg. Mukadzi, kune rumwe rutivi, kureba kwake kunobva pa 58 kusvika ku 63 cm nehuremu hunenge 24 kusvika 26 kg, hupenyu hwake hunosvika makore gumi nemana kusvika ku14.
Iine muviri unoyevedza uye wakanyatsojeka unoona mhasuru dzakakura zvakanaka, yakati rebei pane kureba, musoro wayo hauna kunyanya kunyanyokura, inoenzana nemuviri wayo, dehenya rayo rakati sandarara uye mhino yaro yakaita sikweya. asi hazvina kutaurwa saizvozvo. Iine musana wakasimba uye wakafara, makumbo ayo akasimba uye ane tsandanyama.
Mutsipa wakareba, une chipfuva chakati dzika uye chakadonha chine mbabvu dzakati chechetere, musana wakafara uye dumbu rakaturikidzana zvishoma. Muswe wakakwirira wakabatanidzwa, wepakati wekuwedzera, unoramba wakatsetseka panguva yekuita, muswe unogona kutemwa kusvika ku40% yehurefu hwayo. (Parizvino tsika iyi haibvumirwi munyika dzakawanda). Ganda rakanyatsoumbwa kumuviri, pasina kuumba wrinkles, muviri wakanyatsorongeka uye une muscular muviri unogona kuonekwa.
Nzeve dzayo dzine chitarisiko chakasvibirira dzakakura uye dzakarembera pasi uye dzakatenderedzwa kumucheto, maziso ayo akaita sealmond kana kuti shava anobuda nemhuno. Mvere dzavo ipfupi, gobvu, dzakakasharara uye dzakaoma kubatwa, dzinogona kuve dzebrown kana dema, shava nediki chena kana makwapa, mhangura kana rima rakasvibira kana rakajeka, jena nebrown kana pendi, dema nechena kana makwapa uye boka duku rine ruvara ruchena rune mavara machena.
Imbwa inomhanya kwazvo, ine simba uye ine hungwaru kwazvo inoda kurovedza muviri kukuru uye kurudziro yepfungwa kuti irambe iri mukuenzanisa kwakakwana. Imhuka inoremekedzwa zvikuru uye ine kuchinjika kukuru, inofarira kambani pane kuva yoga, ine unhu hwakanaka, inofarira nzvimbo dzakavhurika kwainogona kumhanya uye kurovedza muviri yakasununguka.
Zvokudya
Kudyiswa kweGerman Shorthaired Pointer kuchafunga nezve huremu, saizi, kureba) uye chiitiko chakaitwa. Sevhisi ye450 kusvika 500 g yechikafu chakaoma pazuva inokurudzirwa, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakati wandei kana iwe uchida yakakwira caloric uye simba rekudya, unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwechikafu mumigove uye ugovapa iwo mapuroteni nevhitamini mipiro inodiwa. .
Kana iwe uchida kuita shanduko kamwe kamwe mukudya, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi runokurudzirwa kuti udzivise matambudziko nekudya kwako. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugare wakanyatso hydrated nekuda kwekupisa kwesimba kwainoda.
Hunhu uye Kugarisana
Imbwa dzinotamba, dzakangwara, dzakateerera, dzine upenyu, dzine simba, dzakatsunga uye dzinoteerera zvikuru, hunhu hwavo hwakadzikama, dzinoda basa guru apo dzinosunungura kushushikana kudzivisa kutya uye kushatirwa. Ivo vane hunyanzvi, vanofarira zvisikwa, kumhanya, kuongorora, kupedza zuva mumunda mavanogona kushandisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvhima zvingave zvakanaka, mitambo zvinhu zvakakosha kurovedza rudzi urwu.
Ivo vavhimi vanoshingaira, pamwe chete nekugona kwavo kwemuviri, vane pfungwa yakagadziridzwa yekunhuhwirira, vanoratidza kukurumidza kukuru, kuramba uye simba rakawanda, zvichiita kuti vave Muvhimi asingakundiki. Inoratidza kugona kukuru sembwa yevarindi, asi kwete vadziviriri, vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kubva vachiri vadiki kuti vanzwisise miganhu nemitemo, izvi zvinofanirwa kuenderana nekunzwisisa kwavo. Ivo ikambani yakanaka uye vanogara vakagadzirira kushumira. Ishamwari yepamoyo. Vanoda chaizvo kuziva nezve zvese zvakavapoteredza.
Kugarisana kwebraco kwakanaka sezvo kuchiratidza kugashira kukuru nevanhu nedzimwe mhuka. Imhuka inoremekedza uye ine rudo ine vana uye inopinda uye inoremekedza nhengo dzemhuri inozviona semarara ayo. Iyo kazhinji haina hasha neimwe imbwa, asi inofanirwa kuchengetwa mundangariro kuti imbwa inovhima uye kana chimwe chinhu ikabata kutarisisa kwayo inoidzinga, saka kukosha kwekushamwaridzana sembwa kudzivirira hunhu hwayo hwekuvhima kubva pakukura. .
Imbwa dzemuenzaniso, asi imbwa dzekuunganidza, imbwa dzemvura uye dzinogona kutogadzira nzira dzeropa. Iine simba guru rekugadzirisa kune chero mamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvhima tsuro, tsuro, partridge, zvihuta, woodcock, pheasant, kudzidziswa kuvhima hombe mhuka, nguruve yemusango, nondo, gava.
German Shorthaired Pointer Care
Pakati pekutarisira kwekutanga kunokwanisa kupihwa kumhuka iyi, kunze kwekudya kwakanaka, kuekisesaiza.Kuekisesaiza kwakakosha kwavari sezvo dziri imbwa dzine simba uye kuitira kuti vapedze simba iroro, kufamba nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa, izvi zvakare. inobvumira Kushamwaridzana uye kujairana nedzimwe mhuka uye munhu.
Kukurudzira pfungwa kwakakosha sezvo iri imbwa yakangwara uye inoda kutevera chete uye kudzidziswa kunoikurudzira, sekudzidzisa kuzunza makumbo ayo, kutora bhora, kutendeuka, zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuipa mubayiro kana ichiita mabasa nemazvo. , mibayiro iyi inogona kuratidzwa rudo rwaachaonga.
Zvokudya uye maekisesaizi zvinofanira kudzorwa kudzivirira matambudziko emudumbu, tinofanira kungwarira kuti tisamhanye imbwa mushure mekudya, nekuti inogona kupesana. Inoda kanenge 40 min yemazuva ese ekurovedza muviri kwete pedyo nenguva dzekudya.
Imbwa idzi hadzifariri kuva dzoga uye dzinofanira kubatanidzwa muzviitiko zvemhuri. Miitiro inopa kuchengeteka uye runyararo kumhuka uye kuchengetedza nguva dzose kunodzivirira kubva pakuparadza mumba. Hazvikurudzirwi kana une imbwa yakadai kuti uichengete munzvimbo dzakavharwa sezvo inoda kugara ichitsva.
Kucheneswa kwayo kuri nyore uye hakudi nguva yakawanda. Tinofanirawo kuyeuka hutsanana hwako hwemukanwa uye kucheneswa kwenzeve dzako.
Utano
The German Shorthaired Pointer imbwa inozivikanwa kuva ine hutano hwakanyanya. Asi kana vachigona kutambura kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere kana zvirwere zvakadai sehudyu dysplasia, zvinokonzerwa nekuita mabasa akaoma zvikuru, kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya kana kusimba kusina kufanira. Entropion inoitika kana mupendero weziso rezasi uchikotama nemukati, izvi zvinoita kuti eyelash ikweshe pamboni yeziso zvichikonzera kusvotwa, kurwadziwa nekusagadzikana kwakanyanya.
Kushungurudzika kwemudumbu kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinetso mukudya kwako, kudya kusina kukwana, kuchinja kamwe kamwe mukudya kwako kana kurovedza muviri zvakasimba mushure mekudya kunogona kuva zvikonzero zvechirwere ichi kana kusagadzikana. Mukuwedzera, ivo vane zvimwe zvinotarisirwa kune zvirwere nzeve uye lymphatic obstructions, pfari. Kudya kwakadzikama kunodzivirirawo imbwa dzakafuta, zvinova zvinokuvadza zvikuru kuhutano hwavo, zvichiwedzera kusagadzikana kupi zvako kuripo.
Majekiseni anofanira kunge ari emazuva ano kudzivirira kubata chero hutachiona kana bhakitiriya, deworming yakakosha sezvo iri imbwa yekuvhima uye inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine tsvina uye inogona kubatwa nemaparasite, kushanya kwachiremba kwakakosha kudzivirira kukuvara kana zvirwere kwavanenge vari. takatarisana, nehutsanana uye rudo rukuru tinogona kuva nemufaro uye hutano hweGerman shorthaired pointer semhuri. Imbwa ine hutano inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nematanhatu.
Usabva usina kutanga waverenga zvinyorwa zvinotevera:
Ziva Zvikafu Zvakarambidzwa zveImbwa
Iyo Inonyanya Kuzivikanwa Yepakati Imbwa Inobereka