Zvitsuwa zveCanary ndeimwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hweSpanish nyika. Zvitsuwa izvi kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica zvine tsika dzakasiyana siyana, nekuda kweiyo geolocation. Kunyangwe iine yakawanda yetsika dzakasiyana yekuongorora, pano isu tichatarisa pane akajairwa matambiro eCanary Islands.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve akajairwa ekutamba kweCanary Islands, pano Tichataura zvese zvatinoziva uye tichatsanangura zvishoma nezvazvo.
Zvitsuwa zveCanary
Chokutanga pane zvose, zviise mumamiriro ezvinhu zvishoma:
Zvitsuwa zveCanary Vanoumba boka rezvitsuwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica. Pedyo nemhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweMorocco uye kuchamhembe kweWestern Sahara. Zvematongerwo enyika, zveSpain. Yakagadzirwa nezvitsuwa zvisere (El Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote uye La Graciosa).
Kwakatangira zvitsuwa izvi kuputika kwemakomo, mamiriro ekunze ekunze anopisa akawedzerwa kune yakakwira siyana zvipenyu, nzvimbo yakapfuma uye musanganiswa wetsika inoita kuti ive nehukoshi hukuru hwenhaka. Saizvozvo Vanoziviswa neUNESCO seWorld Heritage Site. Tevere, tichakuratidza kuti ndeapi madhanzi akajairwa echinyakare cheCanary Islands.
Mamwe emitambo yakajairika
mapepa
The Folias Kutamba chaiko kwerudo nekupfimbana. Kuvapo kwayo uye kwakabva kunobva kuSpanish Bolero. Munenge zvitsuwa zvese uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedunhu reCanary tinogona kuwana shanduro dzakasiyana dzeFolías maitiro mune rhythm uye choreography.
Seguidillas uye Saltonas
Seguidillas uye Saltonas, imhando inotangira kuCastilla-La Mancha uye yakaunzwa muCanary Islands muzana ramakore regumi nesere, iyo yakabatana neimwe mhando huru yengano dzeAndalusian seFandango. MuTenerife mune vanonzi Seguidillas uye Saltonas robadas, nekuti vanyori "vanotsika-tsika" uye vanoba vaviri.
Pachitsuwa chakatetepa cheTenerife, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, marudzi maviri aya akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe., nekududzirwa kwakasiyana kwenziyo, muchikamu chechoreographic, zvinotaridzika zvekuumbwa kwemapoka ekutamba anoumba mapoka evanhu vechitsuwa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kwakave nekushanduka-shanduka maererano nekutanga seguidillas munharaunda yeLa Mancha.
Isa
La Isa rwiyo uye kutamba kwakafanana neCanary Islands, inoratidzirwa nerhythms inofadza uye yakanyanyisa, iyo pamwe chete nefolía neCanarian malagueña inoumba mbiru huru yengano yeCanarian.
Yakaunzwa ine mutinhimira wakasimba wakapetwa katatu, ndeimwe yezvitsuwa zvinonyanya kuratidzwa, inoperekedzwa nerwiyo rune moyo uye runonakidza. Panguva imwecheteyo, inopawo mutambo wekutora chikamu, wanga uchibatanidza mavara akasiyana nekufamba kwenguva. Icho chokwadi chekuti kubatana kwakanaka pakati pevatambi kunodiwa panguva yekutamba kunoratidza simba reEurope pakutamba kwetsika muzana ramakore reXNUMX. chitsuwa cheCanary Inonyanya kuridzwa negitare, zvigubhu, bandurria uye lute., asi kumwe kuridza uye kunyange zviridzwa zvinofuridza zvinogona kuunzwa.
Mumwe musiyano pakati peisa nejota ndewekuti nepo yekutanga isingachinji mutinhimira wekutamba, iyo yekupedzisira inochinja. Naizvozvo, iyo isa nhanho yekutamba inoramba yakafanana muzvikamu zviviri zvenziyo uye mimhanzi yezviridzwa. Mune jota, zvisinei, boka rekutamba rinojekesa chikamu chakaimbwa kupemberera kunaka kweanoimba ari oga.
unocheka
Tajaraste yakajairika mimhanzi yeboka uye kutamba kubva kuCanary Islands (Spain), kunyanya Tenerife neLa Gomera. Iine hunhu hunofadza uye hwakabatana, kutamba vari vaviri vaviri kune ruzha rwematambureni kana ngoma uye chácaras.. Kutamba kwakabatana uye kurongeka kwayo kunosiyana zvichienderana nechitsuwa chekwakabva. Yakaoneka mumatare eEurope muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye nziyo dzayo dzine rudo rwekare runotangira pakukundwa kweCanary Islands. Inyaya, minana nerudo rusina rombo rakanaka.
malaguena
Malagueña kutamba uye rwiyo rwechinyakare rwunobva mudunhu reMalaga (Spain). Muzvinyorwa zvemalagueña, serwiyo, rudo rwaamai uye kurasikirwa nerufu rwaamai zvinobuda pachena.. Iyo malagueña muCanary Islands ingangove yakabuda muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX semusanganiswa weCanarian folía neAndalusian fandango, chaizvo kubva mudunhu reMálaga, kubva kwayakatora zita rayo.
Zvakare hunhu hwepurovhinzi yeMalaga (Spain) kutamba kweMalagueñas, kutamba neMalagueña, chidimbu chemumhanzi wezita rakafanana nefandango. Unogona kutamba nezvipfeko zvakajairika zvepurovhinzi, senge yakasarudzika malagueña kana bolero, marenga uye verdiales.. Inotambwa iri vaviri vaviri, mamwe matanho ari paseíllo, maoko uye careos. "Malagueña de Fiesta" yakapembererwa kubva muna 1985, nemapoka eYucatecans achitamba akakomberedza mukadzi ane pamuviri kuti ape ruremekedzo. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zvekutamba uku kunyengedza.
sorondongo
Mumhanzi wechinyakare, wakajairwa neLanzarote, Fuerteventura uye Gran Canaria, umo nhevedzano ye quatrains inochinjana nekorasi inotanga ne sorondongo. Kutamba uku kunoenda kune mutinhimira wemumhanzi wechinyakare uyu, umo vatambi vanotendeuka nekusvetuka nenyasha uye nyore vari vaviri vaviri. Mapoka evanhu anotanga ne malagueña uye anoguma ne sorondongo.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti sorondongo inobva kuJeringonza, mutambo wokuimba wevana wemuzana remakore rechiXNUMX wakagara munharaunda dzinoverengeka dzeSpanish, kusanganisira Canary Islands. Pamwe yakaunzwa nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nharaunda dzakagara panzvimbo iyi, kunyangwe hazvo zvichikwanisika kuti ine hukama neAndalusian Zorongo.
Mazurka kana Polka
Iyo Mazurka kana Polka yakaunzwa pamwe nepolka kubva kuEurope nemaItaly neSpanish. Kunonzi kutamba chaiko kwakabva kuMasuria, Poland, uye kwakasumwa kuboka rezvitsuwa muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Pakutanga dhanzi rebhora, kunyangwe rakazove dhanzi rakakurumbira, richitora midzi nenzira yakakosha muGran Canaria.
Kazhinji, vairidza nezviridzwa chete, mamwe acho anotofanana nezvidimbu zvekonzati, dzimwe nguva zvakafanana newaltz. Kutamba kweboka umo vakaroorana vanobatirana uye vachitambanudza maoko avo nemiromo yeminwe yavo. Panguva yekutamba, vanotora kusvetuka kudiki kutatu kuruboshwe kwemurume uye kumwe kusvetuka kutatu kumashure.
Vanogara vakatarisana, vanodonhedza zvigunwe zvavo, vanosimudza maoko avo, vanoita kusvetuka kudiki katatu zvakare, asi zvino vakasiyana, vatarisana zvakare. Zvadaro, shandura maoko ako kaviri pakureba kwepfudzi, kune rhythm yemimhanzi, uchisara sezvavakanga vari panzvimbo yekutanga, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kazhinji tinodziwana dzakagadziridzwa, panguva dzakadai dzichishandisa mazwi ega, nenzira isina kunaka uye isina hanya, inenge nguva dzose muchimiro chemhinduro ku "muvengi" uyo akambomupikisa.
Siote kana Chotis
iyo siote imhando yekutamba nemimhanzi iyo yakatanga munyika dzeCentral Europe. Yakasvika muCanary Islands muzana ramakore reXNUMX, uye kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakaitwa sekutamba kwebhora kana mumitambo yakakurumbira yeTaifa neCandil. Iyo Siote ine mabviro ayo paChitsuwa cheLa Palma, kune rumwe rutivi pachitsuwa cheFuerteventura, kutamba uku kunonzi Chotis.
Iine maitiro emhemberero, inoridzwa nebhinari rhythm, apo zviridzwa zvetambo (lute, gitare, zvigubhu, violin) zvinoshandiswa, kunyangwe pane dzimwe nguva accordion. Inogara ichitamba mune imwe nhamba yevakaroorana kwete pasi pechina, uye aya akaiswa mumakoramu anotenderedzwa. Zvakafanana neMadrid chotis.
serinoque
Zvinonzi ndeye pre-colonial mavambo, nekuda kwekuimbwa kwerwiyo uye nzvimbo yekutamba inotsanangurwa nevanyori venhoroondo. Iyo sirinoque kana serinoque ndeye canary classic inoitika pachitsuwa cheLa Palma sechikamu cheinonzi "drum folklore". Unotamba uchiridza ngoma, dzinowanzoridzwa nemuimbi mumwe chete. Dzimwe nguva pachinzvimbo chezvigubhu pane zviridzwa zvinoridzwa semunyere uye makanda kana kuti castanets.
Inotambwa mumitsara miviri inopikisana, mumwe wevarume uye mumwe wevakadzi vanoyambuka mumwe nemumwe, uye inoratidzwa nekurova kwayo chitsitsinho. Kutamba kunokanganiswa apo chikamu chechipiri chesirinoque chinotanga, kureva mitambo yevamwe vatinoshanda navo iyo inonzi iyo inodudzirwa nevatambi vakafanana.
Kune mavhesi akatevedzana, ayo anowanzo gadziridzwa, umo vanhu vakati wandei vanopikisa. Zvinoitwa semakwikwi pakati pevadzivisi vachiedza kuona kuti ndiani anoita mutinhimira wakangwara pamberi pemupikisi. Dzimwe nguva vanotoita kunge vane picaresque kubata, mupfungwa yepabonde.
Cho Juan Perenal
Iyo inozivikanwawo sekutamba kwegorosi. Ndiyo imwe yemitambo yekurima yasara pazvitsuwa. munziyo idzi Zvinorondedzerwa kutenderera kwekukohwewa kwegorosi, kubva panguva yainodyarwa kusvika pamagadzirirwo echingwa negofio yakakurumbira.. Chinongoperekedzwa chiripo ingoma. Mukutamba, madzimai anogadzikwa mumitsara pamberi pevarume, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vachiti kare vaitamba vakaita denderedzwa.
Iine mabviro echiJudha-Sephardic, pamwe kubva apo muna 1492 maJuda akadzingwa neCatholic Monarchs kubva kuIberian Peninsula. Uye vazhinji vaivava vakagara muCanary Islands.
the caraqueña
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane peninsula inonzi "La Carrasquiña", uye maCanarians akazvitora kubva kune iro zita. Mutambo uyu wagara uchiitirwa vasikana. Vasati vatamba vakaita denderedzwa vasingarambe vachionana. Iye zvino rava kuitwa zviviri zviviri, zvichitomiririra zvine mutinhimira zvakaiswa chiratidzo murwiyo.
Pamberi pakanga pasina kubatana kwemotokari. Parizvino mutambo uyu wakanunurwa nemapoka evanhu, avo vakautora sekutamba. Kune akati wandei enziyo iyi. Asi Kana paine chimwe chinhu chinoratidza mutambo uyu-kutamba, ndezvekuzvimirira.
saloon
Kutamba kwakabva kuCentral Europe uye kwakaunzwa muCanary Islands muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Zvinotendwa kuti yakabva kuBerlin, uko kune kutamba kune zita rimwe chete. Pamwe chete nepolka nemazurka, ndidzo dzichangobva kuwedzerwa kungano dzeCanary Islands, dzakagara kusvika kumaXNUMX. Pakutanga vaingove zvidimbu zvezviridzwa, zvino vaine mazwi erudo, zvinonhuhwirira uye zviri nyore choreographies.. Vakadzika midzi kunyanya muFuerteventura, La Palma, El Hierro neTenerife, uko chitsuwa chimwe nechimwe chine vhezheni yacho:
- En Simbi inomboridzwa miridzo nengoma. Yakasvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uye kunyangwe iine mabviro ekutamba kwakasununguka, yakachinjirwa kufashoni ye "snatch dance" yaive yakatekeshera muzvitsuwa kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
- En La Palma Yakanga ichionekwa seimwe yemitambo yakakurumbira pakati pevarimi, vaiimba uye kutamba kune kurira kwegitare uye accordion muchiedza chemwenje.
- En Tenerife Kutamba kuchiri kurarama munzvimbo dzinoverengeka (Valle Guerra, Tejina, Punta del Hidalgo neEl Escobonal). Muchokwadi, apa ndipo pakawedzera kuchovha kwechimiro chechimiro chimwe chete kuchimiro chechikadzi kuti chiite kuti chisanyanya kunyangadza, chiwedzere kushamisa.
Rondedzero yemadhanzi akajairwa eCanary Islands by Island
Zvatataura pamusoro apa madhanzi akajairwa eCanary Islands, nenzira yakajairika. Tevere, tinoisa runyoro rwemadhanzi akajairwa eCanary Islands, maererano nezvitsuwa.
Madhanzi eTenerife
- Mashizha eTenerife
- Isa
- iyo polka dot
- chipfukuto
- malaguenas echivanhu
- Pasika
- Malaga Paso Doble
- Mazurka, waltz uye polka naAcentejo
- Seguidillas uye kusvetuka
- Sorongongo of La Victoria
- Tajaraste yeEl Amparo
- Tanganillo kubva kuIcod el Alto
- Tanganillo, Santo Domingo uye Tajaraste
- Florida Tango
- guanchero tango
- Acentejo ribhoni kutamba
Madhanzi eGran Canaria
- Seguidillas yeGran Canaria
- Loose Island yeGran Canaria
- Mhepo yeLima kubva kuValsequillo
- Sorondongo from Gran Canaria
- Mazurka of Agüimes
- the caraqueña
La Palma Dances
- Mashizha eLa Palma
- La Palma Saloon
- Berlin yeTijaraje
- Mhepo yeLima
- Mbudzi Count
- Siote palm tree
- Cho Juan Perenal
- serinoque
- The Caringa
Madhanzi eLa Gomera
- Santo Domingo Gomeran
- chifukidzo chidiki
- kutamba kwengoma
- Madhanzi eEl Hierro
- Berlin yeEl Hierro
- Kutamba mhenyu kana mhenyu
- Mazurka
- Mbudzi Count
Vadivelu Comedy Fuerteventura Dances
- Mashizha eFuerteventura
- Malagueñas wemwenga nemuroori
- Seguidillas yeFuerteventura
- is majorera
- Fuerteventura Polka
- Berlina kubva kuFuerteventura
- Schottische
Lanzarote Dances
- Mashizha eLanzarote
- Seguidillas yeLanzarote
- chitsuwa cheimwe
- Sorondongo from Lanzarote
Sezvauri kuona, zvitsuwa zveCanary zvine mazango akawanda, kusanganisira matambiro avo. Uye ndezvekuti nzvimbo yaro ndiyo kiyi uye yehungwaru poindi mune zvese zvikamu zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakapfuma kwazvo mutsika. Ndinovimba wakafarira ruzivo urwu uye rwakabatsira kwauri.