Kondinendi yeAmerica inoumba imwe yeakanakisa kuratidzwa kwezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana pasi rose. Iine masampuli ezvose biomes yeLatin America izvo zvakawanikwa kusvika nhasi. Kubva pamapolar caps, kuburikidza nemangrove, reef, masango, masango, magwenga, pakati pezvimwe, zvese zvinogona kuwanikwa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America.
Nzvimbo Dzakachengetedzwa Dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America
Kwemakumi emakore, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzechisikigo kwamuka, kunyanya mu nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America. Chinodiwa chinobva pakuti vanhu vanofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakugadzirisa kutenderera kwechisikigo kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinoungana ipapo.
MuLatin America moga, nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzinofukidza mahekita anopfuura mamiriyoni 211, ayo akaenzana ne10.4 pamusoro penyika 22 dzinoumba rutivi irworwo rwekondinendi. Zvakadai, ivhu remugungwa riri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwe2.1 percent, inova yakaenzana nemahekita 29 miriyoni.
Munyika dzakaita seMexico, iyo izere nezvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye nzvimbo dzechisikigo dzeAmerica, Kusvika 2016, National Commission of Protected Natural Areas yaibata 176 nzvimbo dzepanyama federal; Izvi zvinoreva kuti mahekita 25.394.779 munyika yose akabatwa senzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye muenzaniso iwoyo wakateverwa nenyika zhinji dzeLatin America. Asi ngatitarisei zvimwe zvacho nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America inonyanya kukosha.
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
Iyi nzvimbo iri muMichoacán, Mexico, ine mukurumbira pasi rose. Iyo inzvimbo diki ye560 km², iyo yakatozivikanwa senzvimbo inochengeterwa zvisikwa neUNESCO uye inoumba nzvimbo yakakosha murwendo rwekufamba rwunoitwa gore negore nemonarch butterfly kubva kuCanada, iyo inosarudza Michoacán senzvimbo yakakodzera yekupinda. chikamu chayo chekurara. Pashure pechikamu ichocho, zvipembenene zvine mavara zvinotanga rwendo rwazvo zvakare, zvichiita kunaya kwemavara kunoshamisa.
Poas Volcano National Park
Poás stratovolcano ndicho chikamu chinokatyamadza chenzvimbo iyi yakadzivirirwa iri muCosta Rica, nekuti gomba raro rakazara nemvura ine ruvara rwegirinhi rwunoshamisa, nekuda kwekuwanda kwe sulfuric acid. Munharaunda yaro unogona kuona sango rakanaka uye rakasvibira rakafukidzwa nemaruva eorchids nemabromeliad, zvinomera zvinokosheswa zvikuru, pamwe chete nemhatsa huru yemhuka dzakadai sehummingbird, squirrels, sloths, coyotes, uye mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Uye zvakare, iyo nharaunda yenyika iyo ine gomo rinoputika ine hupfumi hwenhaka yetsika, sezvo iri chikamu chengano uye ngano dzemadzinza akabudirira echinyakare chekare mudunhu. Nekuda kwezvinhu zvese izvi zvinoshamisa, Poás Volcano ndiyo paki yenyika inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya muCosta Rica neCentral America, uye imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America.
Los Glaciares National Park
Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi zvakare chikamu cherondedzero huru ye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America, nekuti iine matunhu emuAmerica. Iwo maGlaciers ane nharaunda ye7,240 km², uye akatoziviswa UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mariri iwe unogona kuona mamwe anonakidza mapani echando anosvika 2600 km² mukuwedzera. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakanyanya kutorwa mifananidzo ndiyo Perito Moreno Glacier, ine 250 km2 yekugadzira ice uye 30 km kureba.
Pedyo nePerito Moreno glacier pane Moutains uye masango ari pasi peAntarctic, ayo ari kugarwa nemarudzi akawanda emhuka nemiti, mamwe acho ari mungozi kana kuti ari mungozi yokutsakatika. Mienzaniso yeizvi cougars, guanacos, grey gava, uye madhadha.
Madziva eTarapoto
Iri muAmazon yeColombia, Lagos de Tarapoto yakanzi saiti yeRamsar, inova nhanho yakanyanyisa yepasirese yekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzine matoro, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira. nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America izvo zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwemadziva makumi maviri nemaviri ari mudhipatimendi reAmazonas. Kune anopfuura 22 mahekita akadzivirirwa umo kushandiswa kwakasimba kunobvumidzwa, nekuti inzvimbo zvakare kune makumi maviri nembiri ega ega anovimba neaya ecosystem kuti ararame.
Zaposa Swamp Complex
Iyo sampy complex yeZapapato zvakare ndeimwe ye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America yakazivisa nzvimbo yeRamsar, iri pakati pemadhipatimendi eCésar neMagdalena, muColombia, inzvimbo ine mvura ine chekuita nedzimwe nyika ine 123.624 mahekita akadzivirirwa matsva, umo mune zvinopfuura 500 vascular miti, 45 marudzi ehove, 30 marudzi emhuka dzinoyamwisa uye mazana eshiri dzinotama dzichibva kuCanada.
Bitá River Reserve
Chimwe chei nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America muColombia ndirwo rwoRwizi rweBita muColombian Orinoquía, rwakanga ruchisiyaniswa senzvimbo yechigumi neimwe yeRamsar munyika iyoyo. Ndirwo rwizi rwekutanga umo matanho ekudzivirira akapihwa bheseni rayo rese, nekuda kwekuti yakakwanisa kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo yayo yechinyakare munzira yayo yose yemakiromita 710.
cinaruco
Mafashamo eCinaruco akaziviswawo nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America nechiziviso cheNational District of Integrated Management. Iyi ndiyo yaive yehurongwa hweecosystem mukutarisira mitumbi yemvura inosanganisira Rivers nemadhamu, uye chinhu chakakodzera kutariswa ndechekuti zvinoenderana nekutonga kwakasimba kwenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa iyoyo, nevagari vayo, Mhando dzemamiriro ekunze yeOrinoquia.
Marine Coastal Yakachengetedzwa Nzvimbo Yekushandisa Kwakawanda Rapa Nui
Iyo inenge inopfuura 579 368 makiromita emhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo iyo iri chikamu che nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America muChile. Chikonzero chekusikwa kwayo chaiva chekupa mamwe marudzi emugungwa akadai seblue whale, minke whale, humpback whale uye sperm whale ine nzvimbo yekugara umo vanogona kugadzikana, uye iri muruwa rweEaster Island, Valparaiso. dunhu.. Kunzvimbo iyi kunofanira kuwedzerwa Motu Motiro Hiva Marine Park, uye pamwe chete vanoumba nzvimbo huru yakachengetedzwa yegungwa muLatin America, ine 720 square kilometers.
Marine Coastal Yakachengetedzwa Nzvimbo yeMazhinji Anoshandisa Seno Almirantazgo
Inzvimbo yegungwa iri chikamu che Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America uye kuti yakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekupa dziviriro kunzou dzemugungwa, albatross uye zvisimbiso muTierra del Fuego, Chile. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti nzvimbo iyi inzvimbo yekudya, yekuberekesa uye yekuzorora yezvipenyu izvi uye inoita kuti Chile ive nyika ine inopfuura 40% yenzvimbo yayo yegungwa pasi peimwe mhando yekudzivirira system.
Yaguas National Park munharaunda yeLoreto
Iyi paki ine anenge 869 mahekita emasango muAmazon yePeru, umo anopfuura 000 marudzi emiti, 3000 marudzi eshiri uye 500 mhuka dzinoyamwisa.
Cashew Dry Forests
Uyewo muPeru, masango akaoma eMarañón akava chikamu che nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America kuburikidza nenhamba yenharaunda yekuchengetedza nzvimbo. Icho chiziviso ichi chiri kuedza kuita kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemumiriri wemuenzaniso weiyi ecosystem, iyo ine 143 marudzi emiti, 22 shiri uye 14 zvinokambaira zvinogara zviripo, ndiko kuti, izvo zvinongowanikwa munzvimbo iyoyo.
Vista Alegre Omia
Imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo muPeru ndiyo Vista Alegre Omia park mudhipatimendi reAmazonas. Inoumba zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, umo 168 marudzi eshiri akaonekwa, ayo gumi ari emo, 10 marudzi emamphibians uye zvinokambaira, 16 dzacho dziripo, 6 mhuka dzinoyamwisa, idzo 39 dziripo, uye 6 marudzi. yemaruva, makumi mana nerimwe ayo ari endemic.
Rio Negro-Sopladora National Park
Inowanikwa muEcuador, chikamu cheiyo nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America uye nhasi inodzivirira 546 marudzi. Kune anopfuura 30 mahekita emoor uye masango eAndean ari mumamiriro avo epakutanga mudunhu reMorona Santiago. Iyi nzvimbo yakakosha zvekuti murwendo rwakaitika muna 000, mumazuva gumi nemaviri chete, 2017 mhando nyowani dzeamphibians dzakawanikwa.
Rio Leon Reserve
Zvakare iri muEcuador, nekuda kweNational Working Group paAndean Condor, zvakaziviswa kuti mahekita makumi matatu nemazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu nenhatu, ari padyo nerwizi rweLeón, pakati pemataundi eOña, Nabón neSanta Isabel mudunhu reAzuay, pamwe neSaraguro mudunhu. purovhinzi yeLoja, yaionekwa senzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu zvakasikwa, kuitira kuchengetedza Andes condor, inova mhando yemakomo eAndes ari panjodzi yekutsakatika.
Andean Chocó
Saizvozvo, Ecuador yakazivisa Chocó Andino seBiosphere Reserve. Chikonzero chechiziviso ichi ndechekuti munzvimbo iyoyo mune masango mapfumbamwe anodzivirira, matatu Conservation and Sustainable Use Areas, multiple private reserves uye National Park inova Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve.
Nechiziviso ichi, mahekita anopfuura 73 eBiosphere Reserve itsva anowedzerwa kune avo. nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeLatin America, tichiwedzera nzvimbo sere dzinokosha, idzo dzinoreva nzvimbo dzine masango ane mamiriro ari nani ekuchengetedza uye akakosha pakusiyana-siyana kwawo kwezvipenyu uye nemabasa ezvakatipoteredza aanopa.