Hunhu hweElm Muti, Habitat uye Mashandisirwo

Elm Tree ndeimwe yemhando dzinogadzira huwandu hukuru hweokisijeni pasi pano uye yakawana kukosha kukuru kwete chete kuindasitiri yehuni asiwo mukurapa. Muchinyorwa chino tinoda kukuzivisa iwe zvese maitiro, pekugara, kutarisirwa uye mabhenefiti kune vese vanhu uye nharaunda yemuti uyu. Shingai kuverenga uye kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando iyi inoshamisa.

elm tree

Muti weElm, wakaberekerwa kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, ndeimwe yezvipenyu zvinopa rubatsiro rukuru kune pasi, nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kuchenesa mhepo nekutora yakawanda yecarbon dioxide uye kubudisa okisijeni yakawanda kupfuura muti wakajairika. Kune anopfuura makumi mana emhando dzeElms iyo isingangope yakakura yakawandisa, asi zvakare inoshandiswa muindasitiri yehuni, kuwedzera kune yavo yemishonga. Muti uyu wakagadzira nzira huru yekudzivirira mhuka kuti dzisaurwisa nekugadzira muchero usina mhodzi.

Descripcion

Iyo Elm Tree nesainzi inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Ulmus minor, iri pakati peinodonha, ndiko kuti, inorasikirwa nemashizha gore rega rega. Mhando iyi inogona kusvika mamita makumi mana pakureba, hunde yayo yakakura nekuda kwekusimba kwayo, iyo inova isina mhango sezvainokura. Iyo bark yemhando iyi inotsemuka nyore, ruvara rwayo rwakaita greyish uye hutsinye kusvika pakubata. Kana ari mashizha, anove anonyanya kushamisa pamuti uyu, akasvibira uye akakombama, anoshanduka kutsvuka kana matsutso aswedera uye anotanga kudonha zvega. Chibereko chacho chinoratidzwa pasina mhodzi, iyo inowanzoparadzirwa nemhepo, nekuda kwekureruka kwayo inogona kunyange kutenderera mumvura.

Mutero

Muti uyu unozivikanwa nesainzi nezita rekuti Ulmus minor, muchiLatin unozivikanwa seUlmus minor Mill asi mukurumbira unonzi Elm common kana Negrillo. Iyo ndeyehumambo hwePlantae, hweiyo genus Ulmuse, Mhuri Ulmaceae, pakati pemagnoliopphyta, mukirasi yeMagnoliopsida uye mune subclass yehamamelidae. Iyo ndeyekurongeka urticlaes.

Nzira yekuziva sei Elm Tree

Kuti uzive kana iwe uri pamberi peElm Muti zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze zvinotevera zvinhu zvakanaka. Chekutanga, mashizha ayo ane ovha, ane apex akanyatsodudzwa, ane mazino uye ane mitsetse. Kudivi repamusoro dzakatsetseka, asi nechepasi dzinoita mvere, dzinogona kuyera pakati pegumi negumi nemashanu pakureba. Chechipiri, kune makwati, ayo akaoma zvikuru ane mahombe. Ruvara rwayo rwunobva pagreyish kusvika kubrownish tone.

Ikozvino, izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemhando dzeElm, kana iri yekuSiberia hunde yayo inova ine scaly, girini kana orenji. IEuropean Elm kana inozivikanwawo seWhite Elm, hunde yayo inoramba yakatsetseka kunyangwe pakukura. Chimiro chechitatu chinocherechedzwa kureba.Rudzi urwu rwemuti unosvika paavhareji urefu hwemamita makumi mana uye hunde yawo yakasimba inokwanisa kuita 40 metres yakafara. Inoratidzika kunge yakabatanidzwa muzvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura, nguva dzose mumativi akasiyana.

Mhando dzeElm Tree

Kune marudzi makuru eElms munyika, asi maviri anozivikanwa genera iUlmus genus uye Zelkova. IUlmus ine zvipenyu zvakadai se glabar kana gomo elm, inokura muEurope munzvimbo dzine makomo, inosvika mamita makumi mana pakureba, ine korona yakaoma kwazvo ine mamwe mashizha. Iyo pumila, iyi elm inogona kuwanikwa yemusango mukati India, Siberia, kuchamhembe kweChina neKorea, inongosvika kureba kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu, korona idiki asi semashizha. Iyo ulmus minor kana inozivikanwawo senegrillo, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, kubva kuSpain, senge glabar, inosvika kumakumi mana emamita kureba. Iyo laevis, muchiitiko ichi korona yayo ndeye asymmetrical uye diki diki uye inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu.

Kana iri Zelkova genus, yakakamurwa kuita parvifolia, iyo inogona kusvika kureba ingangoita 20 metres, iyo, kusiyana nemamwe ose, inogona kuita semi-perennial zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Inowanikwa kuAsia, ndicho chikonzero ichizivikanwawo seChinese elm. Iyo nire, kune chikamu chayo, mutsauko wayo chete ndewekuti mashizha madiki uye korona yayo yakazara zvachose. The serrata, inowanikwa muJapan, Korea, kumabvazuva kweChina neTaiwan, yakafanana neNire, asi ine korona yakavhurika kwazvo uye kureba kusvika ku35 metres.

Elm Conditions

Iyo Elm Tree inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzakanaka par kugona, nekuda kwekuramba kwayo kukuru kune mamwe mamiriro asi iri panjodzi yerudzi rwefungus yakaunza matambudziko mazhinji emhando iyi yakanaka uye yakakosha. Zvadaro, tinopa mamiriro ezvinhu ekukura kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza kwemuti uyu.

Habitat

Iyo Elm inowanikwa kuEurope, Western Asia uye North Africa. Miti iyi inofanira kusimwa yakananga pasi uye munzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakakwana nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, uye midzi yayo inenge yakakura kwazvo, inoparadza uye yakasimba zvikuru, saka inokurudzirwa kuti ive kure nezvivako, pombi uye nzira. .

Rusticity

Nezve kuchinjika kwayo kumamiriro ekunze, Elm Tree inokura zvirinani mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kushivirira tembiricha inosvika minus 18 degrees, inobvumira kutarisana nemamwe marudzi ezvipembenene nezvirwere. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti inoda zuva rakananga kana zvichibvira zuva rose.

Kudiridza

Mhando iyi yemuti inoda hunyoro hwakawanda, asi inokwanisa kudzivisa kusanaya kwemvura. Munguva yekupisa kwegore, iyo Elm inoda kudiridza katatu kana mana pasvondo kuti ugare uine hutano uye hwakasimba. Kudiridza kunofanira kunge kwakawanda kuitira kuti substrate ive nehunyoro hwepamusoro uye kana zvichibvira kusiya mvura shoma shoma, izvi zvinozorodza uye zvinochengeta midzi mumamiriro akanaka.

Pasi

Muti weElm hausi rudzi runoda maererano nemhando yevhu, chinhu chimwe chete chinofanira kutorwa mupfungwa ndechekuti yakaorera, ine mvura yakanaka yekutora zviri nani kudya. Zvakakosha kuti iiswe fetiraiza kanenge kaviri pagore, pakupera kwechando uye muchirimo, kana ivhu risinganyanyi kubereka.

Kuchekerera

Muti uyu haudi kuchekerera, nekuti kunaka kwawo uye hukuru huri muchimiro icho korona yaro inowana. Asi kana ikatanga kupa matavi akaoma anokanganisa chitarisiko chayo, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuchenesa-mhando yekucheka.

Tsika

Panyaya yeElm Tree, kubereka kwayo kunoitwa kuburikidza nembeu dzinowanzomera nyore nyore. Kurimwa kwayo kunofanirwa kunge kuri muvhu rine kudzika kukuru, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuidyara pedyo nenzizi nekuda kwekuwanda kwehunyoro hwainoda. Kunyanya inofanira kuitwa panguva yekudonha nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze.

Elm zvipembenene uye zvirwere

Kufanana nemuti chero upi zvake, Elm inobatwa kune zvimwe zvipembenene zvakadai semakonye, ​​izvo zvinodya mashizha. Zvipembenene zvezvipembenene zvinonzi elm galeruca, ndezvimwe zvezvipembenene zvakanyanya, zvinoparadza shizha rose uye zvinongosiya mitsipa. Kana iri arenillo, vanowanzorwisa miti chete inenge yatokura uye isina simba. Zvipembenene zvakadai seDrill zvinobaya uye zvinokuvadza makwati emuti. Kuti zvipembenene izvi zvipere uye kuti muve nemuti une mashizha, zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya mishonga yakaita semalathion.

Panyaya yezvirwere, Elm yave isina simba isati yarwiswa fungus ine zita resainzi rinonzi Ceratocystis ulmi kana Ophiostoma ulmi, iyo inotakurwa nebete inokonzera chirwere chinonzi elm graphiosis, iyo inovhara midziyo inofambisa yemvura, iyo inokonzera kufa kwemuenzaniso uyu mukati memazuva makumi maviri. Iyi fungus yakaparadza ingangoita 20% yema elms munyika ichiisa pane rondedzero yezvipenyu zviri mungozi. Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti tichitarisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, basa rakatanga pane izvo zvinganzi exotic (rabhoritari) elms kuvapinza munzvimbo dzakasikwa, asi kwete nemaitiro emarudzi ekutanga.

Symbology

Kunamata uye zviratidzo zvemiti zvakatanga kare, uko vamwe vamwari vainzi kwavari, nekuda kwekubatsira kwavo, kushomeka, ukuru kana kuramba, vaionekwa semhando dzinoyera. Munyaya yeElm, inomiririra rudo rwakatendeka uye rusingaperi kwehupenyu hwayo hurefu, sezvo paine zvienzaniso zvinotangira makore 310. Inobatanidzwawo nerufu uye kuberekwa patsva. KuEurope kwainzi ndiwo waigara zvidhoma zvinochengeta vakafa. Kare, mitsara yemiti iyi yakasimwa pamikova yemamongi, makereke kana masikweya sechiratidzo chekuzviisa pasi nekuzvipira.

Kushandiswa uye Mashandisirwo eElm

Iyo Elm Tree haingozvirumbidzi pfuma yekugadzira mumvuri wakajeka uye runako rwekuona, yakakoshawo muindasitiri yehuni, sezvo musanganiswa wayo uri nyore kuumbwa, nekuti inogona kushandiswa pasi, fenicha, sehuni yekushongedza, kubva nekufamba kwenguva. inova yakasviba, mukutsanangurwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, pakugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvinogona kunyura nekuda kwekudzivisa kwayo kukuru kumvura uye zvechokwadi mukuvakwa kwezvikepe.

Muti uyu unogadzirwawo mishonga yemishonga, nokuti kunwa tii inobva pamashizha elm kana nebark kugadzira tincture, inogona kubatsira kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu akadai se: irritable bowel syndrome, kuvimbiswa, hemorrhoids, colic, kuzvimba, kukosora, kurwadziwa. herpes, mucilage inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba, inovaka muviri, inozorodza, yekuzvimba kwegastrointestinal. Inoshandiswawo kugadzira chikafu chevacheche nevakuru padanho reindasitiri, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemishonga yemishonga inoratidzwa pahuro.

Contraindication

Kuchenjerera kunofanira kushandiswa maererano nekushandiswa kwayo muvakadzi vane pamuviri kana avo vanofungidzira kuvapo kwayo, sezvo musanganiswa uyu unogona kukonzera mazamu, zvichiita kubvisa pamuviri. Uyewo panguva yekuyamwisa nokuti migumisiro yaro pamwana yakanyorwa, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kuonana nachiremba. Kunyangwe kana Olmo yakachengeteka, zvakaratidzwa kuti kana yakabatana nemishonga yekemikari kwekutanga inodzikisira kuita kwayo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutora infusion yeOlmo ingangoita awa imwe mushure mekutora mushonga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwayo.

Kuda kuziva nezve Elm Tree

Chipembenene chinotapurira Olmo chinogona kutakura spores zviuru zana zvefungus Ceratocystis ulmi izvo zvinokonzeresa kufa nekukurumidza kwemuenzaniso wakanaka uyu. Kare, mabhiza nemadhongi aimbosungirirwa pamiti ye<em>elm kuti aite nyore kufema. Uyu muti wagara une chokuita nesimba, sezvo nhau yacho inotaura kuti ruramisiro yairayirwa pasi pomumvuri wouyu muti mukuru. Elm inokwanisa kubereka michero nemaruva isina mashizha.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye udzidze zvakawanda nezve Elm Tree, iwe uchaida!

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pemiti, izvi zvinongedzo zvingave zvekufarira kwauri.

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