Muti unoonekwa seimwe yezvinomera zvakakosha kuvanhu, zvichiratidza chokwadi chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuwanikwa pasirese, mune ino chinyorwa tichakuzivisa iwe kuMuti weFicus, unoonekwa semuti wakakwana wemagadheni makuru.
ficus tree
Miti inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha mhando dzezvirimwa zvepasi rose, kunyanya nekuti inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha mukuita iyo yakakosha primordial biochemical process yehupenyu hwepasi inozivikanwa se photosynthesis, ichipa pasi rese neiyo yakakosha oksijeni, zvakare yakamira kunze. nokuda kwemarudzi ayo akasiyana-siyana anounza kusiyana-siyana uye kunaka kune zvisikwa zvepanyika, pakati pavo Ficus tree.
Muti weFicus unozivikanwawo seFicus Benjamina, unozivikanwawo seBoxwood kana Laurel, iri imwe yemiti inorimwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekorona yayo yakakura inopa mumvuri wakakosha uye unoshanda wemagadheni epamba nemapurazi. Zita rayo rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika iyo inowanikwa, Rubber Banjamina muSouth America, Laurel de la India kuMexico, pakati pevamwe.
Inofananidzwa nemuti unogara wakasvibira, saka haina kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemwaka mugore, inowanikwa kuSouth uye Southeast Asia, inonziwo inobva kuSouth neNorth yeAustralia. Inoonekwa semuti wepamutemo weBangkok (Thailand). Iyo inoratidzirwa nekusvika kusvika kumamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, ine korona yeparasol inogona kusvika kusvika pamamita matanhatu. Iyo inoumbwa nemashizha pakati pe15 kusvika 6 cm kureba, ivo vanewo oval shape.
Chibereko chayo muonde, idiki chaizvo uye inosvika 1 centimita. Kana dzakura dzinogona kuita orange, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yadzinogara, dzimwe mhuka dzinodzidya seshiri.
Iyo Ficus benjamina ndeimwe yemiti inorimwa zvakanyanya muLatin America, kunyanya nekuda kwekorona yayo yakakura inopa mumvuri wakawanda kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzuva, mashizha ayo ese madiki akakwana kuti ashandiswe seBonsai, inogona zvakare kuve. yakachengetedzwa semhando yekushongedza mukati memba.
Hunhu hweFicus Muti
Muti weFicus unonyatso hunhu kune korona yawo yakakura uye michero yakaita seorenji, inogona kusvika kusvika pamamita gumi neshanu pakureba uye inogona kutorwa nyore seine matavi akanyanya kupenya uye mashizha akaita oval anogona kusvika 15 kusvika 6 centimita. pamuromo payo pane acuminate (zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera). Iine zvizvarwa zvekuzvarwa nekuda kwezvibereko zvayo zvishoma.
Munguva yechando inokwanisa kuchengetedza budiriro mukutaura kushoma, kana yasvika munguva dzechirimo inokurumidzira magadzirirwo ayo uye inogadzira mabukira matsva ekubereka kwayo.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana anonzi Ficus Benjamina, Ficus Robusta uye Ficus Binnendijkii; Kazhinji, Ficus angangove ane kuputika kwakakosha munguva dzechirimo, zvichishamisa uye zvinoshamisira, kuputika uku kunowanzogara kusvika pakati pematsutso, zvino nemwaka wechando, vanowanzovanda kana kudonha kuchengetedza simba rakakwana .
Kukura kwemuti weFicus kunofarirwa chaizvo mumazuva iwayo akareba, ane tembiricha yakakwira uye ari pakati nepakati usiku, ari kukura kwawo kuyerwa zvichienderana nezvinomera zvawo zvinowanikwa muchirimwa, ane mashizha ane akasiyana mumvuri wegirinhi. magirini akapfava anowanzova madiki, nepo vakuru vane ruvara rwakasvibira rwakanyanya. Pasinei nekuve muti usingagumi, vanogona kuchinja mimvuri yavo kuti ienderane nekuchinja kwekushisa mumwaka wechando.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munyika yeColombia muti uyu wakarambidzwa zvachose kudyarwa munzvimbo dzemumaguta, une kukura kwakakosha mumidzi yawo, kunokanganisa mapaipi, sewers uye kunyange kukonzera blockages inogona kukanganisa nzira dzemvura.
Ficus Tree Care
Miti yese yakasimwa uye inorimwa nenzira yekushongedza yekushongedza mukati medzimba nemapindu, inofanirwa kuve nehanya yakakosha kuchengetedza kubwinya kwayo uye hunhu hwayo hwakakosha, saka ngatizivei mamwe ekurudziro kuita kuchengetedza kwemuti. Ficus:
Nzvimbo
Muti weFicus unogona kusvika kune munhu mukuru, hazvikurudzirwi kuva nawo mukati medzimba, munyaya iyi zviri nani kunze, mubindu guru umo rinogona kuonekwa kune zuva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti dzidyarwe nedikidiki chinhambwe chingangoita 10 metres kubva papombi dziri padyo kana kubva kune mamwe marefu zvirimwa, izvi imhaka yekuti midzi yawo inopindira zvakanyanya.
Muchiitiko chekuve nacho mukati meimba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive kamuri inovhenekerwa kunyanya muhuduku hwayo, inokurudzirwa kuti igare ichitemwa.
Ivhu kana substrate
Iwo ma substrates anoonekwa semhando dzevhu umo muti unogona kudyarwa, uchifunga nezve akakosha mamiriro ayo ivhu ringade, mune iyi nyaya yeFicus muti haisi kudiwa zvakanyanya, inogona kurimwa mune chero mhando yevhu. .Nekuti inogona kuchinjika nyore nyore kumamiriro e substrate, chinhu chimwe chete chinokurudzirwa ndechekuti ive iyo ine mvura yakanaka, senge ivhu rejecha.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakutarisira zvirimwa, nokuti kupiwa kwemvura kunokosha pakukura kwemiti, kunyanya panguva idzodzo apo kutonhora kwakanyanya kunoda. Muchiitiko chemuti weficus, zvakakosha kuti munguva yezhizha inofanira kuitwa kakawanda, kudzivirira pasi kubva pakuputika kana kuoma, saka, inokurudzirwa kanenge katatu pavhiki; mukupera kwegore zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvive zvishoma.
Vanyoreri
Munyoreri anoenderana nekurapa ne organic zvinhu zvakapfuma mumaminerari izvo zvinopa zvivakwa kune ivhu, nenzira iyi kukura kwezvirimwa zvinokurudzirwa nenzira yakakwana. Panyaya yekuve nemuti weficus mubindu kana kunze kwenzvimbo, zvinokurudzirwa kuubhadhara nekuti midzi yawo inoda huwandu hukuru hwekudya kunokwanisika mukukura kwechirimwa.
Kana iwe uine Ficus muti muhari, unofanirwa kuti uiswe mumwaka wechirimo uye zvakare munguva yezhizha, kunyanya nemafetireza epasi rose, zviri nani mvura, kana iwe usingazive huwandu hunodiwa, inotungamirirwa nezviratidzo zvemudziyo.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Zvirimwa zvinofurirwa uye zvinobatsira zvinoenderana nenguva yazvinodyarwa, zvinoenderana chete nerudzi rwechirimwa uye mwaka wekudyara. Panyaya yemuti weFicus, unoonekwa semuti unopisa, unofanirwa kudyarwa mubindu mushure mekushandisa nguva yese yechirimo muhari, tembiricha inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pe15 degrees Celsius.
Zvipembenene
Zvirimwa zvinogara zvichisangana nemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza, zvichibatsirwa nechiedza chezuva, mvura uye kunyange mhepo pakukura kwazvo, asi zvakare zvinosangana nema microorganisms uye zvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwazvo uye kunyange kuzvitakura. kusvika pakufa, ngatizivei kuti ndezvipi zvakanyanya zvakajairika zvinopesvedzera ficus muti:
- Tsvuku dzvuku: madiki madiki matsvuku (0.5 millimeters), anowanzo kunamatira pasi pemashizha panguva iyoyo anodya pamasero emashizha. Chiratidzo chikuru chedandemutande dzvuku ndiko kutaridzika kweseti yemavara eyero anoshanduka akatsvuka kusvika aoma. Inogona kurapwa neacaricides.
- Cochineals: ipembenene ine chitarisiko chekotoni chine mashekeri ebrown, kazhinji anowanikwa pasi pemashizha. Inogona kugadziriswa nekotoni yakanyoroveswa mu isopropyl doro.
- Aphid: inofanana neparasite diki kwazvo (0.5cm kureba), inogona kuve yakasvibira, yero kana brown. Vanowanzo kuwanikwa mumashizha matsva emiti, pamwe chete nemashizha maduku. Inogona kugadziriswa nemishonga yezvipembenene neChlorpyrifos.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera inzira inowanzoshandiswa kubvisa matavi aya akaoma, asina kusimba uye asina kurongeka ezvirimwa anogona kutadzisa kukura kwavo uye aesthetics. Panyaya yemuti weFicus, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchekerwe pakupera kwechando, matavi akaoma, ane chirwere uye anoonekwa asina simba anofanira kubviswa, uyewo matavi anogona kukura zvakanyanya, anofanira kutemwa nechigero asi aimboiswa disinfected. doro.
Kuwanza
Kuwanda kwacho kune chekuita nekuberekana kwechirimwa zvichienderana nechimiro chayo, mune iyi nyaya ine chekuita nekudyarwa kwembeu kana zvakare nekucheka, kunoratidzwa pazasi:
Kudyara
Kubereka kuburikidza nekudyara kune hukama nemhodzi dzinounganidzwa kubva muchirimwa, kazhinji nemamwe marudzi senyuchi panguva yekumesa kana yemiti, mhodzi dzemaruva avo kana michero, maitiro anoshandiswa munyaya iyi ndeaya anotevera:
- Chokutanga pane zvose, mbeu dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa munguva yechando uye dzozoiswa muhari yemvura usiku hwose.
- Zuva rinotevera, mhodzi dzose dzinogona kuramba dzakayangarara dzinofanira kuraswa.
- Ipapo mubhedha wembeu unofanirwa kugadzirirwa, unogona kuita hari uye kunyange tirayi yembeu. Dzimwe nguva midziyo yepurasitiki inogona kushandiswa, maburi anofanira kugadzirwa emvura.
- Zvadaro substrate yepasi rose inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti idirirwe gare gare.
- Mbeu dzakapararira pamusoro pese pese, zvinodikanwa kuti dzive nechinhambwe pakati pavo chingangoita 4 centimita.
- Iye zvino, sarufa kana mhangura inofanira kusaswa nenzira iyi kudzivirira kuumbwa kwefungus.
- Mubhedha wembeu unofanirwa kuvharwa nekatete pasi pe substrate
- Pakupedzisira, mbesa yembeu inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo ine chiedza chezuva.
Kazhinji kacho chirimwa chinotanga kumera mushure memwedzi wadyarwa.
Kucheka
Kuchekwa kunoenderana nechimiro chekubereka kweasexual, uko chirimwa chinoburitsa buds kana protuberances padzinde rayo kuzobviswa gare gare pasina kukuvadza dzinde. Panyaya yemuti weFicus, zvinodikanwa kusarudza semi-woody bazi rinenge 20 centimita muchirimo, zvinodikanwa kuti vaunzwe nemvura uye nekunyungudutsa mahomoni emvura anofarira kukura kwavo, zvakakosha kuti uchinje mvura. uye uchenese mavhiki maviri kana matatu ega ega.
Rusticity
Muti weficus unoonekwa semuti werustic, unokwanisa kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira, asi kunyanya mwaka wechando unosvika -4 degrees Celsius.
Ficus Tree Bonsai
Bonsai inoenderana nehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa kubva kuJapan hunhu hunoita basa rekukura miti kana zvimwe zvirimwa nekudzora ukuru hwazvo, nenzira iyi kukura kwavo kunodzorwa uye vanoramba vari madiki pane zvakasikwa, zvese izvi kuburikidza nekudyara uye kuchekerera matekiniki. Muti weFicus wakanakira kuchengetwa se bonsai.
Muti weFicus unogona kutariswa kunge une midzi inoparadza, unoita kunge chirimwa chinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakanyanya, kunyanya mashizha anoita kunge ari madiki, saka ane chengetedzo yakasimba inoratidzwa pazasi:
- Nzvimbo: Nzvimbo yemuti weFicus inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo dzekunze uko inoratidzwa mumumvuri wehafu, munyaya yekuve munzvimbo dzomukati dzakadai seimba inokurudzirwa kuti vane chiedza chakawanda.
- Substrate: inoenderana neiyo ivhu rinodyiswa nezvimwe zvivakwa kubatsira kukura kwechirimwa, mune iyi kesi se60% humus + 30% coarse jecha + 10% dema peat.
- Kudiridzira: Inokurudzirwa kudiridza munguva yezhizha pakati pe4-5 kanomwe pavhiki nokuti inowanzoita kupera mvura nyore nyore; gore rose rinofanira kudiridzwa pakati pemazuva maviri kana matatu.
- Subscriber: mafetiraiza anofanira kushandiswa kumiti maererano nemirairo yemugadziri.
- Kuchekerera: zviri nani kunofanira kuitwa muchirimo, kuisirwa gare gare. Inokurudzirwa kana dzinde rine pakati pemashizha mana-4, kuti gare gare richekwe pakati pemashizha maviri.
- Wiring: zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviitwe chero nguva yegore. Kuchengetedza hunde nemapazi pamwe nedonje.
- Transplant: Inokurudzirwa makore maviri ese, mumwaka wechirimo.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chave chichibatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira