Miti ndiyo mhando huru dzezvirimwa zvinoshandiswa nevanhu kushongedza dzimba nenzvimbo dzeguta, nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kukuru asiwo nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hunoshamisa, ngatizivisei muchinyorwa chino maitiro ese eMuti Eucalyptus, mashandisiro ayo uye. kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa pakuchengetedzwa kwayo.
Eucalyptus muti
Miti inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukosha zvirimwa kune vanhu, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti ivo vanoita imwe yeakakosha biochemical maitiro ehupenyu, senge photosynthesis kuwana oxygen, yakakosha pakuvandudza mamwe maitiro anoitwa nezvimwe zvipenyu. . Pamusoro pekuve nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipenyu dzinoshongedza nharaunda yese yechisikigo uye inoitsigira nehunhu hwadzo.
Muchiitiko ichi, muti weeucalyptus unofanirwa kusimbiswa, unozivikanwawo seEucalyptus, zvinoreva kuti "yakafukidzwa zvakanaka" inoreva mbeu yakavharidzirwa, kune dzimwe nyanzvi inorongwa pakati pemiti, asi vamwe vanotenda kuti inowira pasi peboka remakwenzi. ndeyemhuri yemyrtaceae, ine marudzi angangoita mazana manomwe, inoenderana nechirimwa chinowanikwa kuAustralia neNew Guinea.
Parizvino yakagoverwa kunenge pasirese, ichikwanisa kuchinjika kune chero mamiriro ekunze, ine kukura nekukurumidza uye inowanzoshandiswa kune siyana masango minda iyo inowanzoshandiswa pamapepa indasitiri, matanda uye kuwana zvimwe makemikari zvigadzirwa uye kunyanya pakushongedza kwayo kukosha. .
Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa semuti wekushongedza asi inogonawo kushandiswa pamishonga yemishonga, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi nekufamba kwenguva yakasimwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika uye kunze kwekugadzirisa kwayo kune mamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana yakabvumira kukura kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana. nenzira inobatsira iyi.kumaindasitiri nezvinangwa zvemunhu.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muti wakasiyana-siyana, mamwe ane chitarisiko chemiti uye mune mamwe makwenzi, miti yacho inosvika 10 kusvika 30 metres pakureba uye kune kunyange marudzi emamita makumi matanhatu, zvese izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuve. nyore kuchinjika kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze muti unochinja chitarisiko chawo kuti ukure zvakanaka. Imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira munyaya iyi ndeye eucalyptus regnas Ine mashizha akatambanudzwa pasi rose.
Mimwe yemiti yeeucalyptus inogona kuve nehunde nekorona diki kunyangwe kureba, mune dzimwe nguva ine hunde nemapazi anokura nekureba kwakaringana kubva pasi uye mune dzimwe nguva diki akati wandei anoonekwa, akasvibira uye akatsetseka. pink makwapa uye kana ari hunde dzakakura dzakafukidzwa negirinhi yakacheneruka uye brown bark.
Kwakabva uye Hunhu
Muti weEucalyptus imhando inogara yakasvibira, muchidimbu miti yakasimba, inozvarwa kuAustralia neNew Guinea. Iri yerudzi rweEucalyptus, inoumbwa nemhando mazana manomwe uye inogona kukura kusvika pakakwirira, kunyangwe marudzi emamita makumi matatu pakureba achiwanzo kuwanikwa. Hunde yayo yakatwasuka uye ine makwati ebrown akajeka anogona kupepetwa zviri nyore.
Muti weEucalyptus unogona kusvika mamita anosvika makumi matanhatu pakureba uye unomira pachena nekuve nehunde yakatsetseka, yakatetepa uye yakareba. Kana vangowana hurefu hunodiwa, vanotanga kugadzira nhungirwa dzekubereka kwavo. Mashizha anogona kuratidzwa nemhando mbiri huru, senge oval diki kana elongated akakura, mune ese ari maviri akasvibira, maruva awo anorongedzerwa maererano nechena inflorescence.
Zvisikwa Zvikuru zveEucalyptus
Zvirimwa zvakakamurwa nemapoka akasiyana nemhuri, nekuda kwekuwedzera kukuru pasirese, marudzi akasiyana-siyana echirimwa chimwe akaonekwa, ayo nekufamba kwenguva akasiyana nekuda kweizvi kuratidzwa kune akasiyana mamiriro ekunze, tembiricha, ivhu nezvimwe zvinhu. ndiwo marudzi makuru emuti weEucalyptus:
Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Iyo inozivikanwawo se red eucalyptus. Muti wakakosha kwazvo wakaberekerwa kuAustralia, unocherechedzwa zvakanyanya mumagwenga anopisa. Mhando iyi inowanzosvika pakakwirira inosvika mamita makumi matanhatu pakureba, ine gobvu rakati gobvu uye spongy bark, ine dzvuku, grey, girinhi uye chena toni.
Eucalyptus deglipta
Iyo inozivikanwa semurarabungu eucalyptus, inoonekwa seimwe yemhando dzeeucalyptus inokwezva kutarisisa nekuda kwemakwati ayo ane mavara mazhinji, ichiiita muti wakasarudzika, une mavara pakati pebhuruu, yepepuru, orenji uye maroon tones. Muti wakaberekerwa kuNew Britain, New Guinea, Seram neSulawesi. Rudzi urwu rweeucalyptus runogona kusvika pamamita makumi manomwe neshanu pakureba uye rine makwati anobuda muchimiro chemaribhoni.
Eucalyptus gunnii
Eucalyptus Gunnii inozivikanwawo seGunn's eucalyptus kana cider eucalyptus, muti wekuzvarwa kuTasmania uye kazhinji unosvika 37 metres pakureba, uchive uri pakati nepakati pakati pemarudzi ayo ese, anogona zvakare kuve nehunde yakasimba uye matavi anowedzera mukati. nzira dzakasiyana. Mashizha ayo anogona kuita elliptical kana oval ane 8 centimita kureba uye 3 yakafara, mavara ayo ari pakati pegirinhi nebhuruu.
Eucalyptus globulus
Inowanzozivikanwa sewhite eucalyptus kana blue eucalyptus. Imhando yerudzi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAustralia neTasmania, iine marudzi angangoita mazana matatu emhando iyi yeEucalyptus iri kuwanikwa, inoratidzirwa nekukura nekukurumidza, inosvika makumi mana muhurefu. Parizvino vanogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo ipi neipi yenyika.
Eucalyptus Muti Unoshandisa
Miti inoratidzirwa nekupa akati wandei akakosha hunhu hunovapa yakakosha zvivakwa kuti zvishandiswe nemunhu, tizivise iyo inonyanya kukosha yemuti weEucalyptus:
Kushandiswa kwemushonga weEucalyptus Muti
Muti weeucalyptus une mafuta anokosha, anotorwa kubva pamashizha. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamhino decongestant, kurwisa dzihwa uye kurwisa chero chirwere chekufema. Nhasi, vanogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore mumapiritsi, syrups, pakati pevamwe. Mukuwedzera, inogona kushandiswa semushonga wekudzivirira umhutu.
Indasitiri yehuni nemapepa
Muti weeucalyptus unozivikanwa nekukura kwawo nekukurumidza uye huni hwawo hunogona kushandiswa kugadzira fenicha diki uyezve mapepa. Kune kunyange nyika dzakaita seSpain dzine munda weEucalyptus kubva pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remarudzi Eucalyptus globulus muGalicia uye Eucalyptus camaldulensis kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwepeninsula. Sezvo uri muti unokura nekukurumidza uye unodzivirirawo vamwe kukura pedyo navo kuti vawane pundutso kubva kumakwati awo muindasitiri yematanda.
Kungwarira kwakasimba kunofanirwa kutorwa nekuti minda yakakura inogona kukuvadza maruva nemhuka, sezvo monoculture ichiitwa inogona kukonzera yakaderera nhamba yemapollin. Zvakare, zvakakanganisa ivhu kusvika pakurisvibisa uye kusatendera kudya. Mukuwedzera, nerudzi rwemakwati ayo, moto unogona kupararira nyore nyore.
Eucalyptus sechirimwa chekushongedza
Pasinei nekuenderera mberi kwekutarisira kunofanirwa kuratidzwa muzvirimwa zveeucalyptus, chokwadi chekuti ivo chimwe chezvidyarwa zvikuru zvakashandiswa kuvepo mumapindu nekushongedza kwemukati kunomira pachena, izvo zvavanoshandisa zvakanyanya nenzira yekushongedza, zvichiratidza kuti Vanofanira. chengetedza kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwekukura kwakanaka kwemuti.
Eucalyptus Tree Care
Mhando dzese dzechirimwa dzinofanirwa kuve nekutarisirwa kwakasarudzika kana dzakadyarwa mubindu kana kana dzawanikwa munzvimbo yekuratidzira, kunyanya kuchengetedza mamiriro ayo echisikigo, runako uye kuchengetedza hupenyu hwayo pasi pekutarisirwa kwevanhu, ngatizivei kuti ndeapi akakosha mamiriro eiyo yakanaka Ornamental Eucalyptus. Kuchengeta Miti:
Nzvimbo
Zvinokurudzirwa kuva nemuti kunze, uchiratidzwa nezuva. Nemhaka yokuti midzi yavo inowanzova inoparadza, zviri nani kuidyara kure kure nemamita gumi kubva pamadziro, pombi, pasi, pakati pezvimwe, kudzivisa kuparadza zvakavapoteredza.
Pasi
Ivhu rinoshandiswa kudyara muti weeucalyptus unofanirwa kuve nemamiriro akakosha zvichienderana nerudzi rwekudyara kunoitwa, sekuratidzwa pazasi:
- Bindu: inogona kukura mumhando ipi neipi yevhu, kunze kweiyo inogara yakanyorova.
- Pot: Hazvikurudzirwe kudyara muhari zvachose nekuda kwemidzi yayo inoparadza. Pakutanga vanogona kudyarwa ipapo asi nepasirese substrate.
Kudiridza
Mvura ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakudyara chirimwa, munyaya iyi, inokurudzirwa kudiridza katatu kana mana mumwaka wezhizha uye mumwaka wose wegore pakati pemazuva mana kusvika mashanu.
Vanyoreri
Kuve muti unokura nyore nyore uye unogona kuenderana nemhando ipi neipi yemamiriro ezvinhu, haidi imwe fetereza yakakosha, saka haisi yekutanga.
Kuchekerera
Kuchekerera igadziriro yehunyanzvi hunoshandiswa kuchengetedza kunaka kwezvirimwa uye kubvisa matavi iwayo anotadzisa kukura kwawo. Muchiitiko ichi, tinowanzo kutema matavi akaoma, ane chirwere, asina simba kana akatyoka, kazhinji pakupera kwechando.
Eucalyptus kuwanda
Kuberekwa kwemuti weeucalyptus kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nenzira huru iyo yembeu, iyo inowanza kunyanya mumwaka wechirimo.
Rusticity
Eucalyptus marudzi anowanzo kurwisa chando kubva -3 degrees kusvika -5 degrees, asi pane zvimwe, zvakadai se. eucalyptus pauciflora, eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus gunnii y Eucalyptus subcrenulataVanopikisa kusvika -10 degrees kusvika -20ºC.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chabatsira, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: