Kune marudzi akasiyana ekushongedza emiti anoshandiswa kushongedza mapindu uye nzvimbo mumaguta, munyaya iyi tinogona kusimbisa Muti weAguaribay, unozivikanwawo seFalse Pepper Tree, yakafanana zvikuru neyokuchema maitiro uye inonyanya kutsvakwa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwechisikigo uye kubwinya. munyika.kwawakasimwa ngatidzidzei zvakawanda nezvemuti uyu.
Aguaribay Tree
Miti inomiririra imwe yemiti yakakosha yepasi rose, iyo inoumbwa nehunde yehuni uyewo matavi, izvi zvinovapa kukwirira kukuru, kune hukuru hukuru mumapoka akasiyana ane maitiro akasiyana pakati pematavi avo, korona nemidzi. uye kunyange maruva nemichero, pakati payo tinogona kuratidza kuvapo kweArguaribay miti.
Miti yeAguaribay, inozivikanwawo semiti yemhiripiri yenhema, ine zita resainzi reSchinus Areia uye ndeyemhuri yeAnacardiaceae, inozivikanwa nekuve miti yemhiripiri. Dzinokura chete muSouth America, kunyanya munzvimbo dzepakati nekuchamhembe kwenyika yeArgentina, dzinoonekwa sedzinofukidza dunhu reCórdoba kusvika kuchikamu cheJujuy, nekufamba kwenguva mhando dzadzo dzakatanga kuunzwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzine mwero. kufanana neMexico neBolivia asi sekushongedza.
Muti weAguaribay unoonekwa sechirimwa chinokwanisa kuchinjika zviri nyore uye nekudaro unogona kukura nekukasika.Unofarirwawo zvikuru nekupa mimvuri, uchitsvakwa zvakanyanya pakushongedza magadheni uye chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru ndezvekudiridza kwawo nyore. Haidi mvura yakawanda kuti ikure, saka inogona kungochengetwa yakasimwa muvhu.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inofungidzirwa kuti muti unogona kuzvitarisira uye haudi kutarisirwa kukuru kwekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana. Kuve chikonzero chikuru chekuzivikanwa kwayo munyika dzeSouth America.
Kwakabva uye Hunhu
Muti weAguaribay unoonekwa semuti usingaperi unogona kuchengetedza ruvara rwegirini mukati megore, saka unokanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mwaka wegore. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, zvakare muUruguay asi kunyanya muArgentina, yakamira kunze kwekupedzisira nekuda kwekuvapo kweresitorendi uye nzvimbo huru dzemiti ine muti uyu.
Inowanzo zivikanwa semuti wenhema wepiritsi, asiwo semuti wemhiripiri, pirul uye mhiripiri willow. Iine saizi yepakati uye inogona zvakare kuve yakakura, inosvika 10 kusvika 15 metres pakureba uye inogona kusvika kuhupamhi hwemasendimita makumi masere kusvika zana mudhayamita, uyezve hunde yakafukidzwa negrey-brown uye dzvuku bark, nekuti Izvi ndizvo. inoratidzirwa neresin yayo iyo inonhuhwirira kwazvo uye inotsvakwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa.
Kapu yaro inowanikwa muchimiro chepasi uye ine matavi akarembera, akafanana zvakanyanya neayo ewillows, akaonda kwazvo uye akareba. Iyo inoumbwa neasinganzwisisike pinnate mashizha, ndeye iwo mashizha anoumbwa neaya mapepa (mashizha madiki anowanikwa symmetrically mupakati axis) mashizha akagoverwa nenzira yakatarisana kana neimwe nzira, iwo zvakare huwandu husinganzwisisike. , yemhando yakaenzana inogona kuwanikwa nemashizha ane nhamba anozivikanwa separipinnate.
Mashizha anogona kuwana saizi ye9 kusvika 28 cm kureba uye kana kune vane makaro ivo vari muchimiro uye zvakare vachichinjana, iwo lanceolate ane saizi ye1,3 kusvika 5,1 masendimita pakureba uye hupamhi saizi kubva 0,2 kusvika 0,5 masendimita, anewo mitsetse mitsetse uye ane mazino zvishoma.
Inofungidzirwa semhando ye dioecious, inoenderana neavo vanhu vane nhengo dzekubereka dzechirume uye nhengo dzechikadzi dzekubereka, saka, muchirimo vanoburitsa yakanyanya branched inflorescence maruva ane terminal uye axillary panicles, akaumbwa nenzvimbo dzakacheneruka dzakasvibira, zvakare dzakachena kana asi yero. nehukuru hwe10 kusvika ku25 centimita kureba.
Ivo vanogadzira muchero weglobose unozivikanwa semadrupes (akafanana nemapichisi), ane munyama uye ane fibrous texture, anoumbwa nemhodzi imwe chete, ane saizi ye 1 centimita muhupamhi uye ane dzvuku kana pink-tsvuku muruvara kana pakukura.kukura. Zvinodyika uye zvinogona kuwana kutapira uye kunyange spicy flavour pamwe nekunhuhwirira kwakanyanya.
Aguaribay Tree Care
Muti weAguaribay unofungidzirwa kuti unokwanisa kukura munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye nekukurumidza zvikuru, uchikwanisa kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, ndicho chikonzero unova muti unotsvakwa zvikuru wekushongedza minda uye nzvimbo dzakashanyirwa zvikuru dzehuni, nekuda kwechokwadi. kuti vanopa runako kunzvimbo dzese nenzira imwechete, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa kuchengetedza kunoshanda kuchengetedza muti weAguaribay.
Nzvimbo
Imwe yemhando huru yemuti wenhema wepepper ndeyekukura kwayo nekukurumidza muvhu rakasiyana, zvakare ichiratidza kuti haikurudzirwe kushandiswa sekushongedza kwemukati, asi inofanira kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzekunze dzakavhenekerwa nezuva uye nechinhambwe che5 kusvika. 6 metres nekuti ine midzi inopinda zvakanyanya inokwanisa kukanganisa mapaipi nemadziro.
Ini ndinowanzo
Muti weAguaribay unogona kukura mumhando dzose dzevhu, zvisinei nemhando yevhu kana maitiro, asi zvakaonekwa kuti kukura kwaro kunofarirwa nevaya vasina kusimba mune organic matter, saka rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika idzodzo vakaiswa pasi pekukukurwa kwakanyanya, nekudaro vachibatana pakupora kwavo nekudzoreredza.
Idzo dzinowanzo zvisikwa zvinosvika pahukuru hwakanyanya, saka hazvigone kuwanikwa muhari, mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuiswa kwemakore ekutanga asi gare gare dzinofanirwa kuisirwa kunyika yavo, dzichizadzwa neaya substrates anoshandiswa sechirimwa chepasi rose.
Kudiridza
Inonzi imhuka inoshingirira kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nekuti haibatwe nekusanaya kwemvura kunzvimbo dzine zuva zvakanyanya.Nenzira imwe chete, inokurudzirwa kudiridza kaviri kana katatu pasvondo, kunyanya muzhizha. uye mune dzimwe nguva dzegore.gore nenzira iyi munobatsirana nekukura kwaro pasina matambudziko
Vanyoreri
Munyoreri anoenderana nekushandiswa kwezvinhu izvo zvinoshandiswa kupfumisa ivhu uye kupa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekudya kunodiwa kune zvirimwa zviri panyika yavo. Muchiitiko ichi, fetireza yakakosha haina kushandiswa nekuda kwekureruka kwayo mukukura kwemhando ipi neipi yevhu, nenzira imwecheteyo organic fertilizer (yakadai seguano) inokurudzirwa kamwe chete pamwedzi inogona kushandiswa.
Nguva yekudyara
Nguva yekudyara yezvirimwa zvese zvinoenderana nenguva yegore, ichifarirwa nemamiriro ekunze. Vanogonawo kudyarwa muchirimo nokuti haina kunyanya kuratidzwa nechando, ichibatsirwa nekupisa uye nguva yemaruva, mune dzimwe nguva inogona kushandiswa mumatsutso apo chando chechando chiri kunyanya kunyoro uye kudziya.
Kuchekerera
Dzimwe nguva kuchekererwa kwemiti kunoshandiswa kubvisa iyo isingakure yakafanana, kunze kwekubvisa masora ose ari mumuti. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti muti weAguaribay haukwanisi nokuti une chitarisiko chekuchema (matavi akarembera, ane chitarisiko chakaora), saka, inounza kunaka kwechisikigo kune nzvimbo uye zvakatipoteredza, sezvo makore anofamba nayo. inoumba korona mashizha uye yakawanda.
Kuwanza
Nzira dzekuwanza ndidzo dzinoshandiswa kubereka zvisikwa zvitsva uye zvienzaniso zvitsva, muchiitiko ichi nzira mbiri dzinowanzo shandiswa:
Mbeu
Iyo inoenderana neiri nyore uye yakapusa nzira, iri kushandiswa muchirimo kana chirimo, maitiro ari anotevera kuratidza:
- Poto ine dhayamita ingangoita 10,5 cm inofanira kuzadzwa, kana chigadziko chemukaka chine maburi akagadzirwa nechigero chakasarudzika, che substrate yekurima kwese, inogona kushandiswa zvakare.
- Zvadaro huwandu hwemhodzi nhatu hunofanira kudiridzwa uye kuiswa, huri kure kure sezvinobvira, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemukana wepamusoro wekuti mbeu dzose dzichamera. Pamwe pacho zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mbeu yega yega mugaba.
- Inofanira kubva yakavharwa nehutete hwakatsetseka hwe substrate uye kudiridza, zvichida ne sprayer.
- Isa poto nemhodzi kunze, yakasvibiswa nezuva.
- Pakupedzisira, chinyorwa chinofanira kuunzwa apo zuva rekudyara uye zita remuti rinofanira kutsanangurwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza substrate yakanyorova.
Kazhinji nguva yekumera inenge mazuva gumi nemana kana makumi matatu.
Kucheka
Kuchekwa kunoenderana neiyo protuberance inozvarwa mumatanda emimwe miti, ichionekwa sechimiro chekubereka kweasina, nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwekuwanza zvakakosha kumirira nguva dzezhizha, uchibatsirwa zvakanyanya nekupisa panguva iyoyo. nzira munyaya iyi ndeiyi inotevera kuratidza:
- Izvo zvinodiwa kucheka bazi rakura nehukuru hunosvika 20 kusvika 25 centimita pakureba.
- Ipapo hwaro hwese hunofanirwa kuisirwa mahormone kubva kuhupfu hwemidzi.
- Poto inofanira kuzadzwa ne substrate yepasi rose tsika, saka inofanira kudiridzwa.
- Gomba rinofanira kuitwa pakati pegaba rinodyarwa kucheka.
- Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuzadza mugomba uye kuisa pombi munzvimbo yehafu-shaded.
Kukura kwechirimwa kuchava pakati peinenge mwedzi gare gare.
Madenda nezvirwere
Zvipembenene nezvirwere ndeimwe yehuipi hukuru hunotapurwa nezvirimwa zvese nemiti, nekuda kweiyo minda nemarudzi mazhinji anogona kurasika. Panyaya yemuti weAguaribay, inoonekwa semhando isingachinjiki kune zvese zvipembenene nezvirwere, saka hapana mhando inoibata zvakanyanya uye zvinoshungurudza.
Rusticity
Muti weAguaribay unogona kurwisa tembiricha yakaderera, kusanganisira chando senge 5 ºC, inokwanisawo kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunopararira munzvimbo, se lime nemunyu unowanikwa muvhu.
Kuchengeta Aguaribay Muti Bonsai
Bonsai inoenderana netsika yeJapan uko ichiri kutorwa sehunyanzvi hwekutarisira kukura miti nekudzora saizi yayo uye kuramba iri diki pane yakasikwa, uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza. Muti weAguaribay unogona kushandiswa semhando yebhonsai kana pasina gadheni, kutarisirwa kunogona kuve kunotevera kuratidza:
- Nzvimbo: zviri nani munzvimbo dzekunze, dzakaratidzwa nezuva.
- Substrate: shandisa akadama yakasanganiswa ne kiryuzuna.
- Subscriber: zviri nani munguva yechirimo uye muzhizha ine yakakosha mvura fetiraiza ye bonsai.
- Wiring: munguva yechirimo. Shandisa anodized aluminium waya.
- Transplant: Inofanirwa kuisirwa makore maviri ega ega, kunyanya muchirimo.
- Chimiro: Chine maitiro ekuchema.
Kushandiswa kweMuti weAguaribay
Miti ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muhupenyu uye mukusimudzira nzanga, ivo vane basa rekuita biochemical maitiro ayo hupenyu hwepasi hunotsamira, anogona zvakare kushandiswa zvishongo, tizivise mashandisiro makuru emuti weAguaribay:
Chishongo
Mhando dzekushongedza dzemiti dzinoonekwa sezvishongedzo zvenzvimbo dzakananga, munyaya yeAguaribay inoonekwa sechirimwa chine kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekushongedza, nekuda kwemumvuri wayo uye kutarisirwa kwayo kunoshanda.
Culinary
Vanotorwa semhodzi dzakapwanyika dzinoshandiswa semhiripiri tsvuku, ine svutugadzike inonaka uye nekudaro inoshandiswa sezvinonhuwira.
Mishonga
- Bark uye resin: ine tonic, antispasmodic uye kunyange kuporesa zvinhu. Iyo resin inogona kushandiswa kubvisa cavities.
- Zvibereko zvitsva: Kushandiswa senge infusion, inotorwa kubatsira kuchengetedza weti.
- Mashizha: anoshandiswa nenzira mbiri, yekutanga Yakabikwa: seanonyaradza marwadzo, anoporesa agent uye zvakare seanorwisa-kupisa. Yechipiri Secas: inoshandiswa sechiputi nenzira iyi inobvisa rheumatism uye matambudziko ne sciatica.
Kumwe kushandiswa kweAguaribay Tree
Mashizha nemakwati anogonawo kushandiswa kubvisa mafuta anokosha anoshandiswa mumishonga yemazino, pefiyumu uye sipo, kuva chinhu chinokosha cheindasitiri. Saizvozvo, mashizha anogonawo kushandiswa kuwana dhayi dzechisikigo dzemachira.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chave chekuda kwako, tinokusiira vamwe vanozonyatsokufarira: