Zvinoshamisa kukoshesa runako rwuri munyika, umo zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvemasaizi ese zvinogona kuonekwa. Pakati pavo unowana mhuka huru munyika vanogara pakati pedu uye vakakura zvinokatyamadza.
Ndedzipi mhuka gumi nenhanhatu dzakakura munyika?
Usave vasingazivi pasina mubvunzo kuti kune chiverengero chevarume varipo munyika, zvisinei, chatisingagoni kuramba ndechokuti kune mamwe akareba, akareba uye anorema kupfuura vanhu.
Nenzira iyi, zvinoratidzwa izvo zviri 16 mhuka huru munyika zviripo, unonakidzwa nekuziva kuti ndezvipi, handiti? verenga uzvionere wega pasina mumwe munhu anokurondedzera.
The blue whale
Chisikwa chakareba kwazvo pasi pano chinomiririrwa neaquifer chinoyamwisa chinogona kusvika mamita makumi matatu nerimwe pakureba chakatakura mutoro usingasviki 31 kilograms, ihofori.
Imwe yezvido maererano mhuka huru pasi rose, inobatsira kubva kuchinhu chiduku chipenyu: krill. Kunyangwe iyo inozivikanwa seye bhuruu whale, zvinonyanya kuitika kuti ine mamwe toni, pakati payo zvakakodzera kutaura grey.
common whale
Zita rayo rine musoro rinonzi Balaenoptera Physalus, rinorondedzerwa sefin whale inoshamisa zvikuru. Ikati diki pane yakanaka whale yeblue, inosvika kuyerwa kwemamita asingasviki makumi maviri nemanomwe nemutoro unosvika matani makumi manomwe. Yakafenda pamusoro uye chena pazasi, inosanganisira hove diki uye squid mukudya kwayo.
Giant squid
Vatsvakurudzi havana kukwanisa kubvumirana kana pane imwe mhando yemhuka yesquid pasi rose, vanovimbisa kuti kune 8 marudzi akasiyana. Inogona kuwanikwa pakadzika kwegungwa, inosvika 18 metres pakureba uye 275 kg, ivo vanowanzoyera 14 metres, ingangove ndiyo mhuka huru panyika.
Whale shark
Hukuru hwemashaki zvechokwadi hunoshamisa, hweumwe neumwe wavo, ndiyo inonyanya kusiyanisa yakakura, inogara mumabhandi anopisa semakungwa anodziya, inobatsira kubva kukrill, uyewo kubva ku phytoplankton, crustaceans uye algae. Inogona kuwana chikafu kuburikidza nekunhuwa.
White shark
Zita rine musoro rinonzi Carcharodon Carcharisy, rinowanikwa mumvura inodziya, uyewo mumakungwa akadzikama. Inokonzera alarm pamahombekombe egungwa, ndicho chikara chikuru chiripo. Inogona kuyera mamita matanhatu uye kurema kusvika matani maviri.
Nzou yemuAfrica
Nzou yeAfrica ndiyo inorema kudarika dzimwe dzose inofamba panyika, ndiyo hombe. Yakareba mamita manomwe uye yakakwirira mamita 7 uye inorema matani matanhatu. Inodya 3.5 kg yezvokudya pazuva, kunyanya mashizha.
Twiza
Pakati pezvizhinji zvinoda kuziva mubvunzo unomuka Ndeipi mhuka huru pasi rose? Pakati peizvo zvisikwa zvakakura kwazvo pasi pano, zvakanyanya nekuda kwehurefu hwayo hunosvika 6 metres, huwandu hukuru hwemuviri hunoumbwa nemutsipa wakakura.
Inogona kurema pakati pe750 kg kusvika matani 1,5. Kukwezva kwayo kukuru, makwapa ebrown paganda rayo, inobvumira kuti izvivanze nebhayoloji system. Ndimi dze twiza dzinenge dzakati dema, dzinoita 1/2 metres pakureba, zvinobatsira chaizvo kudzura mashizha mumaflakes emiti.
Anaconda
Nekuremerwa kwe200 kg uye kuwedzera kwemamita masere chete, boa constrictor inoiswa nhamba 8 pakati pe mhuka huru munyika. Iyi nyoka huru inowanikwa mumhepo inonakidza yeColombia, iyo yakanaka yeVenezuela, pamwe nePeru neBrazil, munharaunda yeAmazonian. Inobatsira kubva kune zvisikwa zvine minhenga, ungulates, makarwe uye kunyange nondo.
Garwe remvura yemunyu
Ndiro dzvinyu rakareba kwazvo panyika, rakakura uye rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzine machakwi, rinogona kuyera kutenderedza mamita masere uye huremu hwematani 8. Pasinei nekusava neunyanzvi panyika, vanomhanya mumvura, vachipedza maawa akaderera uye vachisiya maziso avo chete kuti arambe akatarira uye kunyatsotevera mhuka dzadzo.
Mhuka yekunechando
Zvinoshamisa kuti inorema ingangoita tani uye inoyera 3 metres. Carnivore inodya nyama sechikafu pakati pekudya kwayo, chirongwa chayo chekudya chinoenderana nemawalrus anoyevedza, hove dzinovaka muviri zvakanyanya, pamwe chete nezvisimbiso zvakapfava uye makava echando. Inozorora munguva yechando, inoshambira yakakodzera.
ChiChinese hofori salamander
Pakati penzvimbo dzine simba dzepasi nemvura dzepasi, iyi mhuka inoshamisa ine muswe unosvika 1,8 m kureba inowanikwa. Iine musoro wakaenzana, maziso madiki, ganda rakaunyana uye rakagomara. Vanogara muhova dzemvura yakadzika, vanodya zvipembenene, hove.
hofori yeflander
Iri ndiro guru rinoyevedza tsuro munyika, yakakura seLabrador, iwo marudzi asingazivikanwi kubva kune mamwe ose etsuro, anopiwa nekufungidzira kwemamita imwe, anorema kupfuura makirogiramu gumi.
chiremwaremwa chikuru
Iwo anoonekwa sehombe hombe panyika, ane mapapiro akajairwa 1,5 metres uye mutoro unosvika 1,2 kg, zvisinei nekuti Pteropusvampyrus ine mapapiro akakura zvakanyanya, ine huremu hushoma. Varume vanosimba uye vanorema kupfuura vakadzi.
The moonfish - Zvakanaka kwazvo
Sunfish, Ihove inorema kupfuura dzimwe dzose panyika, ine huremu hwakajairika hwe1000 kg, pakati pavo pane vanhu vanosvika kupfuura mamita matatu pakureba uye vanopfuura matani maviri.
pelicanus crispus
Zvichida ndiyo inonyanya kushamisa kusiyana kwepelicans panyika. Iine hunhu chena minhenga ine mapapiro asina kupera simba mazano uye homwe yepingi kana yeorenji pasi pebhiri. Dzinowanzobhururuka dzichimhanya 75 km/h uye dzinorema kusvika 12 kilogram.
Japanese spider crab
Ndiyo hombe arthropod nekureba panyika, makumbo anogona kureba kwemamita akati wandei, zvakafanana nemuviri mudiki, unoipa hupamhi hwemamita mana. Uremu hwavo hunopfuura 20 kg, vanorarama makore anopfuura 100 uye makore 70 chete mujeri.