Zvinogoneka kuti kana iwe wakabvunzwa nezve mhuka dzesango, chinhu chokutanga chaizouya mupfungwa dzako chingava mhuka dzatinoshamwaridzana neAfrica, nokuda kwekuva nemasavanna akawandisa aripo, asi dzinewo mhuka dzinoshamisa, dzinotyisa uye dzakanaka. Unoda kuziva zvakawanda here?
Ndezvipi mhuka dzinogara muAfrica savannah?
Mhuka dzinogara munzvimbo ye savanna dzakaratidzwa mumafirimu mazhinji, zvinyorwa, uye katuni. Disney ingangove imwe yemakambani akawana mari yakawanda nekumiririra mhuka idzi, aine mafirimu akaita seDumbo kana Shumba King kana Jungle Book, achigadzira mavara anozivikanwa sePumbaa, Rafiki, Timón kana Balú.
Asi pamusoro pemaboon, nzou, shumba, nguruve dzesango, tiger uye meerkats, mhuka dzakawanda dzemhuka dzinogara mu savanna, uye mune ino post tichatarisa kune anonyanya kukosha uye anozivikanwa zvikuru.
savanna yeAfrica
Iyo savannah ibiome inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzepasi, munzvimbo dzakaita sepakati chikamu cheAfrica, inova inonyanya kuzivikanwa, asiwo muAsia, Australia neSouth America. Kazhinji idzi inzvimbo dzekuchinja pakati pemasango uye semi-renje.
Chimiro chayo ndechekuti zvinomera zvinomera zvinonyanya kutungamirwa uye zvine muti-shrub substrate umo nzvimbo dzemuti dzine kuwedzeredzwa kushoma, kungave nekuti miti midiki kana nekuti ichawanikwa nenzira yakapararira kwazvo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune. iyo herbaceous substrate ine mawedzero akakura uye ane hurefu hwepamusoro.
Humwe hunhu hune zvipenyu izvi ndehwekuti zvinongove nemwaka miviri chete, mwaka wekusanaya kwemvura uchichinjana nekunaya kwemvura, kunyangwe zvazvo kazhinji dziri nharaunda dzine mamiriro ekunze akaoma.
Mhando dzemhuka dzemuAfrica savanna
Pane yakakura siyana mhuka dzinogara muafrika uye kuti vanochinja zvichienderana nenzvimbo iyo biome yavanogara. Kana tikatora semuenzaniso African savannah, iyo yatichabhadhara zvakanyanya mune ino post, iyo kunze kwekuti vanhu vane ruzivo rwakakura, tinofanira kutaura kuti inzvimbo yekugara ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka. Asi kutanga, tichaita preliminary classification ye mhuka dzesango africana maererano nenzira yavo yekudyisa, uye mupfungwa iyi tine zvinotevera:
Herbivores of the African savannah
Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvipenyu zvinogara muAfrica savannah zvidyarwa uye zvimwe zvacho zvakakura muhukuru, izvo zvinogoneka nekuda kwenhamba huru yeherbaceous substrates inogona kuwanikwa muSavannah uye zvakare nekuda kwekuchinjika iyo Mhuka idzi dzakakwanisa. kutora kudya kwavo kubva kumiti yakasiyana-siyana. Chinhu chinocherechedzwa muchikwata ichi chemhuka ndechekuti dzinofamba zvakanyanya munguva yekusanaya kwemvura.
Chimwe chinhu chinogona kucherechedzwa mumhuka idzi ndechekuti vana vadzo vanowanzove vadiki uye vanokwanisa kukura nekukurumidza, semuenzaniso, vanogona kufamba chero chimwe chinhu pakuzvarwa. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti danga racho rakachinja kuti ridzidzivirire pazvikara.
Mamwe marudzi emhuka dzinodya hura dzinogara muAfrica savannah ndeaya anotevera:
- Mbizi
- Mabhiza
- Mbongoro
- Antelope
- Nondo
- Mhara
- Twiza
- Zvipembere
- Nzou
- Nyati
- Mhou
Mhuka idzi dzakakwanisa kugadzira nzira dzakawanda dzokunzvenga dzinodzidya, dzakadai sokumhanya kunoshamisa kwemhara nemhou, kureba kwakakura kwetwiza kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuti dzione zvikara kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure, kana kuti vhoriyamu uye simba renzou, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikara zvibvire kure nadzo nekutya kurwiswa kwadzo.
Zvikara zvemu Africa savanna
Mhedzisiro ine musoro yekuti kune mhando hombe yemhando dzemhuka dzinodya zvinomera ndezvekuti kune zvakare nhamba huru yemhuka dzinodya nyama yadzo. Mhando dzinoverengeka dzemhuka dzinodya dzinogara mumasava eAfrica, pakati pawo ndeaya anotevera:
- Leones
- Cheetahs
- Mbada
- Hyenas
- Imbwa dzemusango
- Nhema mamba
Iyi yekupedzisira, black mamba, imwe yemhuka dzinotya zvikuru dzeAfrica savannah, uye chikonzero chiri pachena, ndiyo nyoka ine uturu kupfuura dzimwe dzose muAfrica.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoitikawo kumhuka dzinodya dzimwe mhuka semhuka dzinodya sora, idzo dzakakwanisa kugadzira nzira dzekunzvenga nadzo, uye mhuka dzinodya nyama dzakakwanisawo kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekuyedza kumisa nhamburiko dzemhuka dzinodya sora kuti dzizvinzvenga.
Muenzaniso weizvi ndiwo mamhanyiro akakura ayo angamhanya nawo nengwena, inova mhuka inokurumidza kupfuura dzimwe dzose pasi pano panyika, kunyange zvazvo zvisingabviri kuti vachengetedze sipidhi iyoyo kwenguva yakareba vachidzingirira mhuka yavo. Mumwe muenzaniso maitiro anoratidzwa neshumba nemapere, mhuka dzinodya idzo dziri panguva imwe chete dzinoshamwaridzana, ndosaka dzichivhima mhuka dziri mumapoka dzisina kusimba kana dziri kure nedanga uye kubva padziviriro yadzinopa. .
Mhuka dzemuAfrica savannah
Ruzhinji rwe mhuka dzesango affricates anonyanya kuzivikanwa chikamu chemhuri yemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Zvizhinji zvemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinogara mu savanna ndeidzi dzinotevera:
- Nyani, semagudo kana magudo.
- Herbivorous ungulates, dzakambotaurwa, dzakadai semvuu, nyati, nzou, zvipembere, mhashu, mhara, twiza, African moose, impala, antelopes kana mbizi.
- Mhuka dzinodya nyama dzakaita semhuka dzinozivikanwa zvikuru meerkats, magostas, makava, makava, mapere, mbada, ingwe kana shumba.
- Zvipembenene, izvo zvinochengetedza kudya kwavo, kunyanya, nekudya majuru, seaardwolf, hofori armadillo, anteater kana nguruve.
Shiri dzemuAfrica savanna
Pakati pe mhuka dzesango Zvinokwanisikawo kuwana marudzi akawanda eshiri akadai se:
- Shiri dzeboka remaratiti, iro mhou chikamu, inova shiri huru inomhanya.
- Iyo Sagittarius (Sagittarius serpentarius), inova imwe ye Shiri Raptors izvo zviripo asi kungovhima kubva pasi.
- Shiri dzinoshamisa dzakaora dzakadai sesvorenyama, mamwe marudzi egora, segora rine musana muchena kana kuti gora.
- Shiri dzembeva (Colius striatus).
- Nyeredzi.
- Shiri dzinoruka, dzinovaka matendere adzo nekutora madzinde marefu kubva muhuswa, sezvinoitika nemuruki ane masked (Ploceus velatus) kana muruki wenyati ane musoro muchena (Syncerus caffer), iyo inotora zita rayo kubva mutsika yekuperekedza nekutevera Nyati dzemuAfrica padzinotama.
- Common quelea (Quela quelea), parizvino inoonekwa sechipembenene chekurima, chine chiito chinofananidzwa nemhedzisiro inokonzerwa nemhashu.
Zvinokambaira zvemuAfrica savannah
Kune zvakare marudzi akati wandei anomiririra mhuri iyi yemhuka dzine ropa rinotonhora uye dzinogara mu Hunhu hweEcosystem senge iyo yeAfrica savannah, yakadai se:
- Iyo sulcata kamba.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQv7w9wTjSg
- Garwe remuAfrica, iro nyangwe richigara munzizi, madhamu, madziva nemachakwi emasango ekumadokero nepakati peAfrica, rinewo katsika kekuita kupinda mumasango akaoma.
- Nyoka kunge black mamba yambotaurwa.
Zvipembenene zvemuAfrica savannah
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, tinogona kuona kuti pakati pe mhuka dzesango zvipembenene zvinowanikwa uye kuti vanogara mukuwedzera kukuru kwenzvimbo idzi, chaizvoizvo, ruzhinji rwevagari vesavannah zvipembenene, izvo mumwaka wakaoma zvinofambawo nemadaro akakura, zvichidya pamiti yenharaunda yacho.
Kana tichida kuita mutsara wezvipembenene zvinogara mu savanna, maererano nekukosha, tine kuti pakati pekutanga tichawana majuru, mhashu nemasvosve. Kana ari majuru, tinoona kuti dzimwe nguva anokwanisa kuvaka matendere adzo kana mujuru paurefu hukuru.
Asi mukirasi iyi yemhuka inowanikwawo mosquito inokuvadza zvikuru panyika, nokuti nekurumwa kwayo inokwanisa kuparadzira zvirwere uye zvirwere zvakakomba, zvakadai se yellow fever kana marariya. Nhunzi dzakaita se<em>tsetse fly dzinomirawo muboka iri, zvinova zviri kukonzera kufa kwechikamu chikuru chemombe uye dzinotapurira chirwere cheTrypanosoma gambinse, chinova chinokonzera hurwere hwekurara.
Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kuwanikwa muAfrica savanna crickets, horseflies kana nyuchi, senge nyuchi.
