Africa ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mhuka dzakasiyana siyana pasi rose nekuda kwe ecosystem yainayo. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mhuka huru dzeAfrica.
Tsvaga mhuka dzinonyanya kunaka dzeAfrica
Mhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeAfrica dzinoshamisa nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekunze. Chikonzero nei kondinendi iyi yakanaka iine mhuka dzakasiyana siyana imhaka yekuti ine mamiriro akakodzera ezvakatipoteredza ayo akabvumira mhuka kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka uye mamiriro ekugara.
Dzimwe dzenzvimbo huru dzinogona kuwanikwa mhuka dzinoshamisa ndedzi: sango rinopisa rinowanikwa muSalonga National Park, gwenga reSahara uye savannah inowanikwa muAmboseli National Park.
Mukati memhando huru dzemhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa imomo, dzinogona kuiswa mumhando nhatu dzakasiyana dzadzo, idzi ndeidzi:
- Zoophagous kana carnivorous.
- Soprophagous mhuka.
- Phytophagous kana herbivores.
Huru hwemhuka idzi hunoratidzwa pazasi:
Vakuru Vashanu
MuchiSpanish anozivikanwa semakuru mashanu eAfrica, ndiwo mashanu emhando dzinozivikanwa kwazvo munharaunda yeAfrica, dzinoti: ingwe, shumba, chipembere nhema, cape buffalo uye nzou. Iri zita rakapihwa kune zvipenyu zvishanu izvi kunyanya kuzvizivisa pakati pevafambisi vevashanyi vanopihwa pasafaris. Izvi zvinorairwa nehuwandu hwengozi yavanomiririra kuvanhu sezvinotevera:
- Tembo
- Cape Buffalo
- Leopard
- black rhino
- León
Pamusoro peizvozvo, mhuka idzi dzinogona kuwanikwawo munyika dzinotevera: Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Botzuana, Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, neZambia.
Tembo
Nzou iyi inozivikanwa seAfrican elephant. Inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuve mhuka hombe inoyamwisa pasi rose. Iyi mhuka inoshamisa inogona kuyera kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba uye mamita manomwe pakureba.
Sezvo iri mhuka yakakura kudaro, inogona kurema kusvika ku6.000 kilos. Panyaya yehadzi, dzinogona kunge dziri diki muhukuru uye huremu, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, mapoka enzou anotongwa neiyo matriarchal system panguva yekushamwaridzana, saka panogara paine Alpha hadzi mune imwe neimwe yemombe.
Mhuka iyi ine hunhu hukuru, pamusoro pehukuru hwayo, hwechiso chayo cheProbosid, inova nzira yepamutemo yekutumidza mhino yayo yakareba. Hunhu uhu hunoibvumira kuti isiyanise kubva kune dzimwe mhando dzemhuka dzinodya mhodzi dziriko.
Chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa nenzou nzeve dzayo huru dzadzinoshandisa sefeni uye nyanga dzakareba dzinenge dzakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou, dzinowanzova nevarume vakuru. Kana ari vakadzi, vane mazino maduku zvikuru.
Hunde yenzou inobatsira zvikuru kwadziri nekuti inodzibatsira kudzura uswa nemashizha anodzidyisa. Hunde yavo inovatenderawo kunwa mvura.
Nzou mhuka dzine hungwaru hwakanyanya uye dzine chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti dzive dzakasiyana, sezvo dziine manzwiro emanzwiro ayo anozvitsanangura semhuka ine manzwiro. Asi, pasinei naizvozvo, nzou dzomusango dzinogona kuva dzine ngozi zvikuru pane dzimwe nguva padzinonzwa dzichityisidzirwa.
Apo idzi mhuka hombe dzinoyamwisa padzinotyisidzirwa nechimwe chinhu chiri mumhoteredzo yadzo, dzinotanga kuita kufamba kwakasimba zvikuru uye mapapu anogona kuuraya kumunhu upi noupi.
Nekuda kwehuwandu hwenzou dzinovhimwa munzvimbo dzemuAfrica kuti dzipinze nyanga dzadzo zvisiri pamutemo, imhuka iri panjodzi sezviri kutaurwa neInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature, pamwe ne Asian elephant.
Cape Buffalo
Mhuka inotyisa iyi ndeimwe yedzinonzi dzine ngozi kana kuti dzinotyisa, nekuti chero mhuka kana munhu akaiona anoda kutiza. Imhuka inoda kugara mumombe. Dzine hushingi hwepamusoro hwekutarisana nezvikara kana dzichifanira kuchengeta mombe dzasara, izvo zvinobatsira kuti dzikwanise kutsika tsika.
Zvizvarwa zvemuAfrica zvakagara zvine ruremekedzo rwepamusoro kurudzi urwu rwenyati nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hune njodzi. Panguva iyo vanhu vanoita nzendo dzevashanyi vanofanira kutakura makora ane basa rekuburitsa ruzha rwakanyanya uye runobvumira nyati kuti dzisanzwa kutyisidzirwa.
Kufanana nemarudzi enzou, rudzi rwuri mungozi yokutsakatika maererano neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature.
Leopard
Iyi mhuka inozivikanwa seAfrican Leopard, inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yese yeSub-Saharan Africa. Mhuka iyi inoda kugara munzvimbo dzine savanna uye kune mafuro. Mhando yembada iyi ndiyo ine kureba kukuru uye huremu hwayo hunogona kubva pa24 kusvika pa53 kilos, asi nekufamba kwenguva kwakave nembada shoma dzakaratidza kukura.
Mhuka iyi inogona kuwanikwa yakanyanya kushanda mumaawa ekuvira kwezuva nekubuda kwezuva, izvo zvinoita kuti izvimise seCrepuscular mhuka. Mukati memaawa apo inenge ichishanda, kukwanisa kwayo kukuru kushambira, kukwira uye kumhanya kunogona kufarirwa. Kuti awane chikafu, mbada inovhima makava, mhara, mhashu, vana vetwiza nemhungu.
Kana ingwe iyi ichitaridzwa muruvara dema dema, inopihwa zita rekuti Black Panther. Sangano reInternational Union for Conservation of Nature rinotonga kuti imhuka isina njodzi nekuti hapasisina huwandu hwadzo munzvimbo dzavanogara.
black rhino
Mhando yeRhinoceros iyi inozivikanwa zvakare muAfrica seChipembere cheHook-Lipped Rhinoceros. Inobva ku mhuka dzemuAfrica yakakura munhoroondo nekuti inogona kusvika kureba kusvika pamamita maviri uye ichirema kusvika 2 kilos. Mhuka iyi inogara munzvimbo dzinoti Kenya, Angola, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, United Republic of Zimbabwe neTanzania. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza mhuka, yakaunzwazve munzvimbo dzeEswatini, Malawi, Botswana neZambia.
Imhuka ine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana panyaya yekugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, nokuti ine zvikwanisiro zvekugara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzerenje, munzvimbo dzine matanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi akabvumirwa kurarama upenyu hwemakore 15 kusvika ku20, nenzira yakadzikama uye ine utano.
Kunyangwe iine kupikisa kwakawanda mumhando dzakasiyana dzekugara, imhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika zvinoenderana neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature, izvi nekuti Black Rhinoceros yatsakatika munzvimbo yeEthiopia, Chad neCameroon.
León
Imwe yei African Jungle Mhuka inonyanya kuzivikanwa munyika nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, ukuru uye simba. Ndiyo mhuka huru muAfrica, iyo inogona kusiyaniswa pakati pevakadzi nevarume nekuita zvepabonde dimorphism, iyo inoratidzwa nemane iyo varume vanayo uye isingaonekwi muvakadzi.
Pakati peMhuka dzinogara muAfrica, iyi ndiyo mhuka hombe munharaunda uye munyika ndiyo yechipiri pakukura, iri pamberi El Tigre.
Shumba imhuka inorema kusvika 260 kilos kana iri hono nehadzi inogona kurema kusvika 180 kilos. Kana dziri kureba, mhuka idzi dzinogona kusvika 125 centimita.
Mhuka iyi inogara mumapoka, mune idzi shumbakadzi ndidzo dzinochengeta kuvhima kuti dzizvidye. Pakuvhima, shumba hadzi dzinoongorora uye kunyangira ingangobata mhuka. Panguva yekurwisa mhuka dzinogona kumhanya kusvika makiromita makumi mashanu nepfumbamwe paawa, izvi nekukurumidza kumhanyisa.
Kana chiri chikafu, mhuka idzi dzinovhima mbira, mbizi, mhara nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzadzinofunga kuti dzinogona kurwisa. Panguva yekuvhima, shumba dzinogara dzichigara dzichirwa nemapere, nekuda kwekuti dzinovhima dzinenge mhuka dzakafanana. Kutaura zvazviri, shumba dzinoshandisa mafisi mukana mukuru, dzichibvuta mhuka dzadzo kana dzakwanisa kuibata.
Sezvizhinji zveBig 5 dzemuAfrica, shumba iri panjodzi sezvo huwandu hwayo hwave huchidzikira nekufamba kwemakore. Ikozvino kune pakati pe23.000 ne39.000 mienzaniso yemhando iyi inoshamisa, iyo ivo vakuru.
Dzimwe Mhuka dzeAfrica
Idzo dzataurwa pamusoro ndidzo chete mhuka huru dzinogona kuwanikwa munharaunda yeAfrica, asi kune dzimwe mhuka dzakawanda dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo ino inoshamisa yenyika ine maitiro anonakidza. Mhuka huru dzemuAfrica ndidzo:
Mhururu
Mhuka iyi ine mhando mbiri dzemhando dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemuAfrica, yekutanga imhungu ine muswe muchena inozivikanwa nesainzi kuti Connochaetes gnou. Kwozoitawo mhara ine muswe mutema, iyo inozivikanwa nesainzi seConnochaetes taurinus.
Imhando yemhuka yakakura kwazvo, kana iri mhungu ine muswe mutema inogona kurema kusvika 200 kilos. Kana iri mhungu ine muswe muchena, inogona kurema kusvika 150 kilos.
Imhando yemhuka inogara mumapoka anogona kuva zviuru zvemakopi emhando iyi. Zvinovabvumira kuti vakwanise kugadzira stampedes.
Kana kuri kudya kweMvura, idzi imhuka dzinodya uye dzinobva pazvinomera, mashizha nehuswa. Dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzvikara zvadzo zvikuru, ingwe, mapere, imbwa dzemusango neshumba.
Sezvineiwo, imhuka dzinomhanya mhanya dzinokwanisa kusvika makiromita makumi masere paawa kana dzichimhanya uye dzinogara dziri muhukasha nekuti hunhu hunozodzibatsira kurarama munzvimbo ine zvikara zvakawanda.
Haisi mhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika.
Warthog
Mhuka iyi inonyanya kuzivikanwa seWarthog, padanho resainzi mhuka iyi iri pakati pemhuka dzePhacochoerus. Munharaunda yeAfrica unogona kuwana mhando mbiri dzenguruve dzemusango, dzinozivikanwa nesainzi Phacochoerus aethiopicus uye Phacochoerus africanus.
Mwanakomana mhuka dzesango, asi, vanogonawo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dziri semi-renje. Munzvimbo idzi maWarthog anodya muriwo nemichero, anewo kudya kunobva pane zvakaora, mazai neshiri. Zvokudya zvese izvi zvinoita kuti ive omnivorous mhando.
Imhando yemhuka inoshamwaridzana nekuti inogovana nzvimbo yainozorora, kugezera nekudyisa nedzimwe mhuka. Imhuka dzine hungwaru hwepamusoro, izvo zvinodzibvumira kushandisa zvakanaka matendere edzimwe mhuka kuti dzikwanise kupotera kune zvikara zvinoda kuvakuvadza padzinenge dzakarara.
Muchiitiko ichi, maWarthogs haasi munjodzi.
Cheetah
Nesainzi inozivikanwa seAcinonyx jubatus, inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuve mhuka inomhanya kwazvo pasi rose panyika. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti munhangemutange inogona kusvika makiromita zana negumi neshanu paawa ichivhara nzendo dzemamita mazana mana kusvika mazana mashanu. Imhuka inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuve nemvere dzegoridhe kana dzeyero dzine mavara matema akaita seovhari.
Inosiyana nedzimwe mhuka dzakaita seShumba nekuti ine huremu chaihwo, mhuka iyi inogona kurema 40 kusvika 65 kilos. Nechikonzero ichi chikara chinovhima mhuka diki pane dzimwe katsi. Pakati pemhuka dzayo unogona kuwana tsuro, mhara, vechidiki ungulates kana impalas. Kuvhima mhuka idzi, cheetah inongotora masekonzi makumi matatu nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo.
Kufanana nemhuka zhinji dzekunze, imhuka iri munzvimbo isina njodzi nekuti huwandu hwemhuka iyi inoshamisa hwakadzika kusvika kune vanhu vakuru vanosvika zviuru zvinomwe chete, sezvazvakaita ne Bengal tiger.
Mongoose
Inozivikanwa seGrated Mongoose, inogona kuwanikwa munyika dzakawanda dziri mukondinendi yeAfrica. Imhando yemhuka inodya nyama ine hukuru hwakati diki husina kana huremu hwekirogiramu imwe chete. Kunyangwe iri diki muhukuru, imhuka ine njodzi yekuve nechisimba, zvekuti vanga vari honzeri yerufu nekukuvara munharaunda.
Imhuka dzinogara munzvimbo dziri mumapoka e10 kusvika ku40 nhengo dzerudzi rumwe chete, dzichikurukurirana dzichishandisa makuhwa chaiwo. Ava vanhu vanoumba boka vanorara vose uye zvichienderana nezera ravo, vane zvigaro zvakasiyana, asi vanhukadzi ndivo vane basa rekutungamira boka.
Kana iri kudya kwavo, izvi zvinobva kune zvinokambaira, zvipembenene uye shiri. Havasi munjodzi.
Mujuru
Kapembenene kadiki aka kanogona kuenda zvisingaonekwi munharaunda yeAfrica nekuti haisi imwe yezvinonyanya kurova senge 5 hombe muAfrica. Pasinei neizvi, mhuka duku iyi inoita basa rakakosha zvikuru nokuti inobatsira kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuenzana kwezvose zviri Savannah yeAfrica.
Muhukuru hwadzo, imhuka dzine hunhu hwepamberi, nekuti dzinokura Termitomyces fungi, dzinoshandiswa kugadzira chikafu chadzo. Ivo zvakare vane caste system yakanaka kwazvo, nekuti pamusoro peiyi pecking order ndiMambo naMambokadzi.
Kana ari matendere avanawo, mamiriyoni ezvipembenene zvinogara imomo, izvo zvinopa ivhu zvokudya zvakawanda zvinobvumira mvura kuti ifambe, nokuda kweichi chikonzero matendere azvo akakomberedzwa nemiti nedzimwe mhuka duku.
savanna yeAfrica
Munharaunda yeSavannah yeAfrica inozivikanwa semutsara unoparadzanisa chikamu chesango uye magwenga ekusiyana kukuru kweAfrica. Mukati meSavannah iwe unogona kuwana akawanda maminerari akadai sesimbi, nzvimbo dzakanyanya tsvuku mavara uye zvishoma zvinomera.
Tembiricha yemu savanna inogona kubva pa20°C kusvika pa30°C. Mukati memwedzi inenge mitanhatu panogona kuva nekusanaya kwemvura kwakasimba uye kana mimwe mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura kunonaya mvura zhinji. Mune ino ecosystem unogona kuwana zvinotevera mhuka.
white rhino
Nezve Sainzi mhuka iyi inozivikanwa seCeratotherium simum. Kugara kwayo kwakajairika kuri munharaunda yeKenya, Zambia, South Africa neBotswana, kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi idzo dzakapihwa mazita ndidzo dzakanyanya.
Mhuka iyi ine subspecies, pamwe chete kune mbiri dzinozivikanwa seRhinoceros yeChamhembe neKumaodzanyemba. Zvinosuruvarisa, Northern White Rhinoceros yakanyangarika musango kubva mumwaka we 2018. Asi pane zvienzaniso zviviri zvevakadzi uye zvinotarisirwa mukutapwa.
Imhuka yakakura kwazvo, mukukura vanogona kusvika 1.80 centimita uye kurema kusvika 2.500 kilos.
Nekuda kwekudya kwayo, inorongedzerwa semhuka ine herbivorous, ine kudya kunoenderana nesavannah nemafuro. Painomhanya, inogona kuita kudaro pamakiromita 50 paawa uye sezvainogara mumapoka emitezo 10 kusvika ku20 yemarudzi mamwe chetewo, inokwanisa kutsika nokumhanya kwambotaurwa.
Pavanosvitsa makore manomwe, vanosvika pakukura padanho repabonde uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti vari munjodzi yekutsakatika, izvi zvinokonzerwa nemazinga akakwirira ekuvhima maanowanikwa, kungokwanisa kugadzira zvishongo nemaoko, zvakafanana. chinhu chinoitika pamwe chete javanese rhinoceros.
mbizi
Ndiyo imwe yemhuka dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekusarudzika kwayo uye munharaunda yeAfrica unogona kuwana matatu akasiyana subspecies embizi anoti:
- La common zebra, iyo inozivikanwa nesainzi seEquus quagga.
- Equus zebra kana zviri nani kuzivikanwa seye mbizi dzemakomo.
- Mbizi yaGrevyi iyo musainzi inozivikanwa seEquus grevyi.
Zvinofadza kuti imhuka isingatyisidzirwe nekutsakatika kana kukuvadzwa nekuti mienzaniso yayo yakawanda. Imhando yemhuka inorongwa muboka reequidae. Imhuka isati yambochengetwa uye inongogara munzvimbo dzemuAfrica.
Chikafu chayo chinoita kuti ive Herbivorous, ine kudya kunobva pamashizha, huswa uye nhungirwa dzezvirimwa. Dzimwe nguva dzinodyawo matavi manyoro uye makwati emiti.
Kana zvasvika kune mbizi dzakajairwa nemboro yegomo, imhuka dzinoshamwaridzana nekuti dzine kugona kuumba mapoka anozivikanwa se "Harems", ayo anoumbwa nerume nehadzi akati wandei, ipapo mhuru dzinobatana. . Panyaya yeMbizi yeGrévyi, haina kushamwaridzana.
Mhara
Kune marudzi makumi mana ari muboka kana kuti genus inozivikanwa seGazella, ose aya anonzi Mhara. Parizvino, mazhinji emhando dzinoumba boka reGazella dzakatsakatika.
Idzo mhuka dzinogara zvakanyanya munzvimbo ye savannah yeAfrica, asi mienzaniso inogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia.
Muviri wayo mutete, wakagadzirwa nechiso nemakumbo marefu. Vane mwero wepamusoro wekutiza uye kana vachimhanya vanogona kusvika makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe paawa. Imhuka dzinorara zvishoma, kutaura zvazviri, hadzimborari kupfuura awa.
Vanogara mumapoka uye havamboparadzani uye vanogona kuumbwa nezviuru zveMhara. Hadzisi mhuka dziri munjodzi.
Mhou
MuAfrica unogona kuwana shiri hombe pasi rose, inonzi Struthio camelus uye inozivikanwa seOstrich. Imhuka inogona kusvika masendimita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pakureba uye kurema kusvika 250 kilos.
Imhuka ine zvikwanisiro zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa munzvimbo inogara, saka inogara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma kana kuti dzakaoma. Ndokusaka iri mhuka inowanikwa kwete muAfrica chete, asiwo muArabia.
Iine kudya kunobva pane zvakaora, zvirimwa, uye arthropods, ndicho chikonzero ichikodzera semhuka omnivorous.
Mhando iyi ine dimorphism yepabonde, seshumba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti varume vane hunhu hunovasiyanisa nevakadzi. Kana iri mhou, mukono mutema uye hadzi dzine shava kana grey.
Sokunge kukura kwemhuka iyi kwakanga kusina kukwana, mazai ainokandira akakurawo zvikuru, zvokuti anogona kurema kubva pa1 kusvika pa2 kilos. Kupfuura zvose, hadzisi mhuka dziri mungozi yokutsakatika.
Twiza
Iyo inonziwo Giraffa camelopardalis, imhuka inogara munzvimbo yeSavannah yeAfrica, asi nekugona kwayo kuigadzirisa inogona kuwanikwa mumasango nemasango. Inozivikanwa pasi rose kuti ndiyo yakareba kudarika mhuka dzose dzepanyika, sezvo ichikwanisa kuenzana kusvika masendimita 580 muurefu uye kurema kubva pa700 kusvika ku1.600 kilos.
Kudya kwavo kunobva pamakwenzi, michero, nemishonga. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti twiza yakura inokwanisa kudya makirogiramu makumi matatu nemana echikafu chayo pazuva. Chii chinosanganisira iyo mune rondedzero ye Herbivorous mhuka.
Imhuka zvakare dzinogara mumapoka anoumbwa nevanhu vanopfuura makumi matatu, pakati pavo vanoumba hukama hwehukama hunogara kwenguva refu.
Twiza dzinowanzoita mhuru imwe chete uye kashoma kuita mapatya. Kuti vasvike pakukura pabonde vanofanira kunge vari pakati pemakore matatu kana mana.
Sezvineiwo, imhuka ine njodzi nekuda kwekuderera kwenhamba.
sango reAfrica
Kana ari sango reAfrica, inzvimbo yakati kurei inofukidza yakawanda inozivikanwa sepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Inzvimbo ine hunyoro hwakawanda nekuda kwekuwanda kwekunaya kwemvura, iyo inobvumira kutonhora kwakaringana, zvakanyanya kupfuura savanna.
Kupisa muAfrica Jungle kunogona kubva pa10°C kusvika pa27°C. Nekuda kwekupisa uku kune mhuka dzakasiyana pane muSavannah, idzi dzinogona kuva:
Mvuu
Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura nezvemvuu yakajairika, iyo inonzi imhuka yechitatu pakukura pasi rose, inorema pakati pe1.300 ne1.500 kilos. Panguva yekumhanya inogona kusvika makiromita makumi matatu paawa.
Imhuka inofarira kugara mumikoko, munzizi nemumadziva, nekuti inodzishandisa kutonhodza dzimwe nguva kana kuchipisa. Mvuu dzinogona kuwanikwa kubva kuEgypt kuenda kuMozambique, asi sezvo dzine marudzi mana akasiyana uye akapararira munharaunda yeAfrica.
Maitiro avo anowanzo kuve ane hasha, zvisinei nekuti iwo marudzi mamwe chete here kana kuti kwete. Nechikonzero ichi, imhuka dzinorwisa vanhu vanoswedera kwavari zvakanyanya.
Imhuka dziri munjodzi, nokuti dzinovhimwa zvikuru kushandisa nyanga dzenzou dzadzinadzo munyanga dzadzo. Vanoshandisawo nyama yavo sechikafu chevagari veko.
Mamba
Kana uchitaura nezvemakarwe, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ane marudzi matatu akasiyana anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemasango eAfrica. Kune garwe remugwenga, garwe reNairi, uye garwe remhuno remuAfrica.
Imhuka yerudzi rwezvinokambaira ine hukuru hukuru hunogona kusvika mamita matanhatu kureba uye mhuka iyi inogona kuonekwa mumadhamu, matoro nenzizi, kune dzimwe mhando dzinogara mumvura ine munyu. Panyaya yehuremu, inogona kuva 6 kilos.
Kudya kwavo kunobva pane dzimwe mhuka diki, dzinogona kuva vertebrates kana invertebrates. Imhuka dzinokwanisa kurarama makore anosvika makumi masere uye dzimwe mhuka dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Gorilla
Kana iri mhuka iyi, kune marudzi maviri akasiyana anoti; gorilla rekumabvazuva nerekumadokero. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo yesango yeAfrica.
Vane chikafu chinonzi herbivorous, sezvo vachigara vachidya mashizha. Kana kuri kugarisana, vanoonekwa nekuve mhuka dzine chimiro chakarongeka umo mukono we silverback unotungamira, kozoti hadzi nezvizvarwa zvese.
Iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya ingwe iyo yakamira sechikara chayo chepamusoro.
Imhuka dzine hungwaru hwakawanda, dzavanogona kushandisa nadzo maturusi kuva nechikafu chadzo uye kuvaka matendere adzo kuti dzikwanise kurara.
Chimwe chemhando huru iyo magorira ane simba rawo rinoshamisa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, imhuka iri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya muhuwandu hwayo.
Parrot
Iyo inozivikanwa seAfrican Grey Parrot, iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda yeAfrica, tichifunga kuti imhuka yakagara munzvimbo iyi kwenguva yakareba, yasakara zvakanyanya.
Iyi mhuka duku inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba uye inogona kurema kubva pa30 kusvika ku350 gramu.
Hupenyu hwavo hunogona kusvika kumakore makumi matanhatu ezera, panguva iyo vanenge vari mhuka dzinoshamwaridzana zvikuru, dzakangwara zvikuru uye dzinonzwa. Hunhu uhu hwakamubvumira kutaura.
Sezvineiwo, imwe yemhuka dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika.
Piton
Nyoka iyi ndiyo hombe pasi rose, yakareba mamita mashanu pakureba uye ichirema kusvika 5 kilos, inozivikanwa zvakare nekuti African Rock Python kana kuti Seba. Imhuka inokambaira inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzemuAfrica dzine nharaunda yesub-Saharan.
Nekuti imhuka yakatambura nekutengeswa zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka kuti ive mhuka dzinovaraidza, yakagadzirawo munzvimbo yeFlorida.
Imhuka ngani dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika?
Sezvineiwo, pasi rose kune zvipenyu zviri munjodzi yekutsakatika sezvinoonekwa murondedzero ye Mhuka Dziri Mungozi muGuatemala. Asi mune imwe yenzvimbo dzine huwandu hukuru hwezvipenyu zvakaita seAfrica, mhuka dziri munjodzi dzinotevera:
- black rhino
- Gora reAfrican White-Backed
- African snout garwe
- white rhino
- african wild ass
- Cape Penguin
- african wild dog
- African Damselfly
- African bat
- chipoko datya
- hofori yedatya remuAfrica
- Mount Kahuzi Climbing Mouse
- Kongo Owl
- humpback dolphin
- Perret's water frog
- Zambezi flipper turtle
- african caecilian
- Amphibian yerudzi rweCaecilidae
- Datya renzimbe rePickersgill
- Sao Tome Frog
- kenyan datya
- African spotted catfish
- cecilia de sagala
- Mota yegoridhe yaJuliana
- Bhanana Datya raClarke
- ChiMalagasy hofori gonzo
- Geometric turtle
- chipembere chekuchamhembe
- Mbizi yaGrevyi
- African snout garwe
- gorila rekumadokero
- gorilla yekumabvazuva
- african grey parrot
Pane hondo huru yekudzivisa Kupera kwemarudzi, iyo inoitwa nematura emhuka kunyanya uye kwete muAfrica chete, asi kurwa uku kunoitwawo ne Mhuka Dziri Mungozi muHonduras nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda.
Ziva dzimwe mhuka dzemuAfrica
Pamusoro pemhuka dzakataurwa, Africa ine mhuka dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzisina kutaurwa. Mhuka idzi ndeidzi:
- Jinja
- barn
- Chimpanzi
- Flamenco
- Impala
- Crane
- Pelican
- Shuramurove
- Tsuro
- african porcupine
- Camel
- Red Deer
- african mouse
- Orangutan
- Marabou
- Hare
- uto svosve
- Mandrel
- Meerkat
- african tortoise
- Makwai
- eared gava
- gerbil
- nile monitor dzvinyu
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_WpMGgsWY7M