Fossa Mhuka ndiyo mhuka inoshamisa muMadagascar. Iwe haugone kutenda kuti mhuka inoita seyakanaka sei, imwe yezvikara zvine ngozi pachitsuwa ichocho. Tinokukumbira kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve endemic carnivore yenyika iyoyo yakanaka.
The Fossa chikara chakasarudzika
Pese panotaurwa izwi rekuti fossa kuMadagascar, vagari veko havatombodi kunzwa richitaurwa. Ngano dzinomuti dhiyabhorosi anotoba vana vadiki, kunyangwe pasina hwaro hwechokwadi hwekutaura kwakadaro. Mhuka yefossa inongodya nyama, uye ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pachitsuwa ichocho.
Iine zita resainzi, iro rinonzi Cryptoprocta ferox uye imhuka inoyamwisa inodya nyama kuchitsuwa cheMadagascar. Kana ukazvicherechedza, zvingave kuti tinozviwana zvakafanana nemhuka, asi hazvinei navo, nokuti ndezvemhuri ye euplerine, iyo yose inowanikwa munharaunda imwe chete.
Ndicho chikara par kunaka kwechitsuwa uye izvi zvinodaro nekuti hakuna dzimwe mhuka dzinodya nyama muMadagascar. Nechikonzero ichocho, fossa mhuka zvakare muvhimi mukuru wemalemu, mushure mevanhu.
Hukuru hukuru hunoratidzwa nemuenzaniso wemhuka dzefossa nhasi, sezvo dziine kaviri vhoriyamu yeavhareji katsi yemumba, mhedzisiro yechiitiko icho musainzi chinonzi insular gigantism. Chiitiko ichi chiitiko chekushanduka-shanduka kwemarudzi akaparadzaniswa, sezvakaita mhuka yefossa, uye iyo isina zvikara kana vakwikwidzi venyama munzvimbo yavo kana pekugara.
Hunhu hwenyama yemhuka Fossa
Vanhu vechirume vanowanzoti kurei zvishoma pane vakadzi, sezvo vachikwanisa kuyera masendimita makumi masere pakureba, nepo vakadzi vachingosvika 80 masendimita. Kuwedzera kwemuswe wayo kunogona kusvika mita imwe chete, nepo huremu hwechirume huremu hunenge 70 kilos uye nepo muvakadzi huremu hunosvika 10 kilos.
Mhuka yefossa kazhinji ine mvere pfupi, tsvuku, fawn kana shava muruvara. Musoro wayo mudiki mukuenzana nemuviri wayo wese, wakareba kwazvo uye une tsandanyama, hunhu hunoita kuti ive yakafanana nemongoose. Chimwe chinoisiyanisa ndechekuti ine nzeve dzakakura dzakatenderedzwa, ine mhuno yakasviba uye maziso ebrown akatsvuka, kuchinjika kunoita kuti vakwanise kuona zvirinani panguva dzehusiku. Mhuka yefossa zvakare ine ndebvu refu kumeso kwayo.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvemhuka yefossa inhengo yayo yekunze, nekuti varume vane nhengo inotambanuka kubva pakati pemakumbo epamberi. Kana tichida kutaura nezvevakadzi, tinogona kuona kuti vanotambura rudzi rwekupfuura kwevarume, kusvika vava nemakore maviri, nokuti vanoratidza clitoris yakakura kwazvo, iyo inowanzovhiringidzika nepseudopenis.
Makumbo emhuka yefossa anopiwa zvikwambo zvinodzoreka, zvakafanana nedzemhuka, uye makumbo avo asina kupfeka anoita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kubata matavi kana matombo. Nzira yayo yekufamba ndeye plantigrade uye inokwanisa kusvetuka kubva pamuti kuenda kune muti kusvika yakunda mhuka yayo.
Maitiro uye kubereka kwemhuka yeFossa
Mhuka yefossa ine tsika dzehusiku. Inofarira kuvanda mumasango akaoma ane miti ine nzvimbo pakati pawo uye yakawanda yemiti ine masango munzvimbo dzayo. Inokwanisa kuvhima ma<em>lemur nokusvetuka paari, nepo shiri dzinogona kubatwa pabapiro. Hazvishamisi kuti fossa mhuka idyewo zvipuka zviduku, zvipembenene, amphibians uye zvinokambaira.
Haisi mhuka yemombe. Kusiyana neizvi, fossa mhuka iri yoga uye ine nzvimbo yakakura. Nzira yainotara nayo ndima yayo iburikidza nezvinobuda nehwema hwema. Maitiro aya anowanikwa muvanhurume vese, uye vanhukadzi ndivo vanosarudza kuti ndeupi muperekedzi wavanotendera kuti vasvike pakubereka.
Zvakaonekwa kuti vanhukadzi ndivo vanonyanya kutonga panyaya iyi, nekuti kunyangwe pavanenge vachikoirana, munhukadzi anogona kubva kumudiwa wake. Nhamba yevana mumarara imwe neimwe inosiyana. Vana vaduku vanoberekwa vasina mazino uye vasina kupfeka, saka vanotsamira zvachose kuna amai kusvikira vasvitsa gore. Mienzaniso yechidiki ipfumbu kana chena, inosvika pakukura kwepabonde pazera remakore matatu uye kubva ipapo inotanga kubereka.
Kuchengetedza mamiriro emhuka Fossa
Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo uye chimiro chayo, fossa mhuka yakatsanangurwa semhuka ine diabolical pachitsuwa cheMadagascar. Kune ngano dzakawanda dzinotenderera pamhuka iyi, kunyanya yakapararira yekuti inobuda husiku ichipamba vana.
Nekuda kwengano idzi, vagari vomunharaunda yeMadagascar havafungi zvinopfuura sekondi kana vaine mukana wekuvhima kana kuuraya imwe, kunyangwe nhasi iri mhuka inodzivirirwa nemitemo yehurumende yenzvimbo. Kuvhima uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzayo dzechisikigo ndizvo zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru nei huwandu hwemhuka yefossa hwakaderedzwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vasingasviki zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu ndivo vachiri munzvimbo yavo yechisikigo nhasi.
Zvisinei, mukurumbira une fossa mhuka haina kukodzera, nokuti haina chokuita nenzira yayo chaiyo yekuzvibata. Chokwadi idzi imhuka dzakapfava, uye vamwe vanhu vakazvisarudza semhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvakaratidzwa kuti vanogona kudanana zvikuru nevatenzi vavo. Mukutapwa, nguva yekurarama yemhuka yefossa ndeye makore makumi maviri.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi, iwe unogona zvakare kufarira kuverenga:
- Hunhu hweMagapi
- Pet Raccoon
- Mhuka