Iyo Panda Bear ingangove imwe yemhuka dzinozivikanwa kwazvo pasirese, kunyanya nekuti vashoma havazive nezvekuvapo kwayo uye chitarisiko. Ivo vanozivikanwawo nezvavanodya, sezvo chikafu chePanda Bear chakavakirwa panenge pa bamboo, chimwe chinhu icho, nekuwanda munzvimbo yaro, hachivamanikidzi kuti vatame. Tsvaga zvakawanda nekuramba uchiverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Panda Bear Kudyisa
Ailuropada Melanoleuca izita resainzi iro rine mukurumbira uye rinonakidza panda bere. Mhuka iyi imhuka hombe inodya nyama inogara munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeChina neTibet. Pasinei nokuti runako rwayo uye muviri wakakora zvinoita kuti inakidzwe nokuyemurwa nevadi vemhuka vose, zvinosuruvarisa kuti chisikwa ichi chiri mungozi yokutsakatika.
Chimwe chezvakatanhamara zvechikara ichi ndechekuti, mukusiyana nemamwe mapere, haawane chero nguva yekurara, zvisinei nekuti muzhizha rose rinowanzo kukwira kunzvimbo dzakakwirira dzegomo (dzimwe nguva kusvika 3.000 metres kureba. ) uye mumwaka wechando vanowanzoenda pasi vachitsvaga nzvimbo isina kutonhora.
Mugore ra2016 zvakanzi huwandu hwevanhu vaidarika zviuru zviviri pakati pavo 2.000 1.864 vari musango izvo zvinoratidza kuti mapanda ari kugara musango awanda. Kubva 1961, panda bere rave chiratidzo cheWWF (World Wide Fund for Nature).
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
Iyo panda bere chisikwa che omnivorous, izvi zvinoreva kuti inodya kune chero mhando yezvakaumbwa, ingave yemhuka kana yemuriwo, kunyangwe, sezvatichaongorora gare gare, kunenge kudya kwese kwemhuka iyi kwakavakirwa pakudya kwechirimwa.
Panda bere rinogona kurema makirogiramu angangoita 130, zvisinei nekuti huremu hwayo hunoenderana ne100 kusvika 115. Kuti ikwanise kuzadzisa zvese zvinodikanwa zvesimba zvechisikwa chakasimba kudaro, bere repanda rinogona kupedza maawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri ezuva rega rega richidya, kwatinofanira kuwedzera kuti havi yake inenge isingaguti.
Kusvika 99% yezvinodyiwa nebheya inogadzirwa nemushenjere uye kuti muriwo uyu upe zvese zvazvinoda kubva pakuona kwehutano, panda bere rinoda kumedza makirogiramu gumi nemaviri emuriwo uyu pazuva, kunyangwe mukuita. inogona kudya kusvika ku12,5 kilos. Pane idzi, dzinenge makumi maviri nenhatu dzichadzingwa setsvina, sezvo kugaya kwebeya kusati kwanyatso gadzirira kutora mamorekuru ecellulose anoumba bamboo.
Ko Panda Bear inodyei?
Sezvatakambotaura, chikafu chinonyanya kukosha uye chinonyanya kukosha mukudya kwayo bamboo, uye munzvimbo yaro ine makomo, zvishoma zvishoma uye zvine hunyoro, anopfuura mazana maviri emhando dze bamboo anogona kuwanikwa, kunyangwe zvichifungidzirwa kuti panda bere rinongotora mukana. ye200 kuti ipe simba remupiro rainoda.
Kunyangwe kudyiwa kukuru kweshenjere kunorevawo kunwa mvura kukuru (40% yehuremu hweshenjere imvura, huwandu hunosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana munhungirwa), panda inoda kunwa mvura kubva muhova kana chando chinogara chichinyungudutswa. Muhusungwa, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira bamboo, nzimbe, porridge yemupunga, ma crackers ane fiber yakawanda, makarotsi, maapuro, uye mbatatisi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, ongororo yemwedzi mitanhatu yakaitwa paShaanxi Center yekuChina yakaratidza kuti mapanda anoda kudya shuga. Vakapiwa mudziyo une mvura, uye mumwe waiva nemvura neshuga chaiwo; achizendamira pamusoro pegaba nemusanganiswa une shuga.
Kunyangwe iri chikamu chekurongeka kwemhuka dzinodya nyama, panda inowanzodya zvinomera. Iwe unogona kuramba uchibatanidza dzimwe mhuka muhuwandu hwakaderera mukudya kwako. Izvo zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti inodyawo zvipembenene nemazai semupi weprotein. Kudya kwavo kungangosanganisira makonzo uye diki musk nondo.
Inodyiswa sei?
Bere repanda rine mazino ane simba neshaya izvo zvinorigonesa kutsemura hunde dzeshenjere kuti dziparadzanise pulp dzadzo. Pamusoro peizvi, ine chigunwe chechitanhatu icho chinonyatso kuchinjika kwe wrist bone. Kutenda kwaari, ine zvivakwa zvakatokura zvekuwana chikafu chayo. Aya magadzirirwo akafanana emuviri ndiwo anovabvumidza kuvhima kana vachinge vachidikanwa kuti vawane yasara 1% yekudya kwavo, iyo inoumbwa nekudya kunovaka kubva kumhuka.
Chimiro
Kunze, panda yakafanana nebheya rine mavara akasiyana. Iyo Sichuan panda inoratidza yakakurumbira jasi dema nechena, nepo Qingling subspecies ine jasi remhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzebrown kana dema zvichienderana nezera.
Nzeve dzake, mhino, vhudzi rakapoteredza maziso ake, mapendekete, nemakumbo zvakasviba. Kumeso, dumbu nemusana zvakachena. Nzeve dzine ovha muchimiro uye dzakati twasu. Chigunwe chepanda chine zvigunwe zvishanu uye chinoratidza "chigunwe chechitanhatu" sechigunwe. Iko kugadziridzwa kwesesamoid bhonzo reruoko. Stephen Jay Gould aive munyori wechinyorwa nezvenyaya iyi, iyo yakaburitswa muunganidzwa The Panda's Thumb (1980).
Makumbo ayo emberi ane simba uye anokwanisa kukwira uye akawedzera uye ane huvepo hukuru hwemhasuru kupfuura mitezo yekumashure. Maziso ayo ane mwero, uye nepo vana vemamwe mapere vakatenderedzwa, iwo epapanda akafanana neekatsi, izvo zvinoapa zita muchiChinese rebheya-katsi. Vechidiki vane huremu hwekuzvarwa hwe90 kusvika 130 magiramu, uye vanenge vasina mvere. Vakuru, pasinei nekusvika 70 kusvika 125 makirogiramu nekukwirira kusvika ku 1,90 mamita.
Panda Bear Habitat
Rekodhi yekutanga yekushanduka-shanduka kwepanda inodzokera kunguva pakati pekupera kwePliocene uye kutanga kwePleistocene. Zvimwe zvisaririra zvakawanikwa muBurma, Vietnam uye nechekumabvazuva kweChina, zvichisvika kure kuchamhembe seBeijing. Panda vanhu parizvino vanongowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina.
Iyo panda inogara muMinshan, Qinling, Qionglai, Liangshan, Daxiangling uye Xiaoxiangling makomo. Iwo nhongonya dzakafukidzwa nemasango ane hunyoro econiferous, nzvimbo yakanaka yemhando dzeshenjere (nzimbe ndicho chikafu chadzo chikuru) inoumba kudya kwavo. Aya matunhu anofungidzirwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinonakidza kwazvo dzemamiriro ekunze anodziya munyika. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira umo nzvimbo dzinogara panda dziri pakati pe1.200 ne3.400 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Hupenyu hwePanda Bear, kudya nekurara
Nekuda kwechishuwo chavo chikuru, kusavapo kwehubernation uye kuti havana kugadzirira kuwana zvese zvinovaka muviri kubva mushenjere, panda mapere anogona kupedza kusvika maawa gumi nemana pazuva achidya, chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo kwavari sezvo vaine hunhu. zvekugona kudya wakagara pasi.
Nguva yasara inopedzwa nekurara, uye pese pavanomuka, vanotangazve kutsvaga zvekudya kuti vadzikame. Chiitiko ichi chinogara chichiitwa chega, sezvo bere chiri chisikwa chinongozvibvumira kuperekedzwa nemhando dzayo mukati memwaka wekubereka.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvatinokukoka kuti utarise ndezvi: