Ada kana kushinga ndizvo zvinoitika apo mumwe munhu akaita saVladimir Nabokov anotora kune inoveli uye kumagumo ekupedzisira chimwe chinhu se "style ndiro dingindira", mantra yake par excellence. Kuti muRussia akaedza kuzvipa zita rinonyanya kuda (uye incestuous) bhuku rebasa rake (ane vaverengi nevakwikwidzi) rinoonekwa nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga, paanoratidza, muchidimbu, magumo: kuti iyi nyaya yerudo rwepwere pakati pehama iri kuitwa. inorondedzerwa nevamiriri vayo kubva mune ramangwana. Isu tinofara zvikuru kunyora ongororo iyi, muchidimbu uye pfupiso yerimwe remabhuku akanakisa ezana ramakore reXNUMX.
? Kudzokorora kwe Ada kana kupisa: tine makunakuna
Kugara mumacheya anozunguza. Ada naVan, makore makumi masere gare gare, vakwegura zvikuru vakarasika uye vachifara vakabatana maoko. Aya ndiwo matangiro azvinoita Ada kana kutsva. Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuda mazwi nemifananidzo iyo Nabokov anopenda navo, nokuti kuguma kwayo kunoratidzwa painongotanga.
Vakoma vaviri vaifunga kuti ihama dzemukoma vanodanana. Kupera kwemazwi Ada kana kushinga. Tinosimbirira: haisi muparadzi. Munyori anoriburitsa paanongotanga bhuku.
Enrique Vila-Matas akanyora chinhu chakanakisa icho chero munhu akanyora nezvazvo Ada kana kushinga muchikamu chine musoro Zverudo rakabudiswa mu Nyika muna 2012:
Ichokwadi here kuti mumwe ari murudo kana akaona kuti mumwe munhu akasiyana? Apa ndaishaya kuti ndoti kudii. Uye ichokwadi here kuti tinongokwezvwa nenyaya dzerudo dzisingafadzi? Pane izvi ndinogona kupindura kuti inyaya inodiwa nemabhuku Ada kana kushinga, naNabokov, apo vanoda vanoda nguva dzose vakachenjera uye, pamusoro pazvo, vanofara zvikuru, uye tinoverenga nyaya yacho nechido chinoshamisa. Kana kuti kwete?
Chii munyori wechiCatalan akakanganwa kutaura nhamba huru yemabhedha ekunze anoshanyira Van pazviitiko zvese zvitatu (yemakore enguva) umo hama dzine rudo dzinozvibvisa. Uye zvakafanana, zvichida kusvika pamwero muduku, naAda (izvo zvichida zvakakosha, Nabokov anofarira kusataurira zvose, sezvinoitika neantlers izvo zvavanoisa vasingazivi pane protagonist. kupererwa (hunyanzvi hwake hwakadzikiswa zvakanyanya) uye izvo zvisina kutaurwa zvakajeka mubhuku rose kune kunakidzwa-kufungira kwemuverengi akateerera).
Kune vamwe vese, hongu, nyaya inoverengwa nechido, asi usaite chikanganiso: harisi bhuku riri nyore.
? Nabokov kunyora maitiro: kumashure vs fomu
Nabokov mukomana akatanga kuita chinhu chimwe uye akazopedzisira aita zvakasiyana. Muchikamu chake cheEurope akanga achiri kufarira zviitiko zvemabhuku ake. Iro zano rakanga risati radzoserwa kune kukosha kwaizotambudza iyo yese prose yemakore ake eAmerica. Background maringe neFomu.
Izvi zvinozvitaurira zvakanaka Raphael King mune rake Manual of Literature for Cannibals, chinyorwa chakasarudzika chedzidziso (kana ngano yaanodzidza nayo, kana rondedzero-novhero...) panomuka hondo yezvinyorwa pakati pevatsigiri ve "artistic novel" neavo verinovhero rinovaraidza, zvichiteerana Javier Marias naFernando Marias. A zvekutaura wakatarisana nematauriro azvo.
kutaura nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka, Ada kana kusvirwa kwaive Nhoroondo yekupedzisira yaNabokov, sezvo hama dzake dzakaita chinhu chimwe chete kune akwegura Vladimir sezvavakaita Kafka: Ramba chikumbiro chake chekusaburitsa mapepa ake afa. Hapana imwe nzira iri nani yokuramba uchibudisa kana wafa kupfuura kukumbira vaunovimba navo kuti vapise zvinhu zvose.
Saka, Makore 30 baba vafa, mwanakomana akabudisa bhuku iroro re somethings akadanwa Laura's Original izvo zvakapa zvakawanda zvekutaura uye zvekuti nhau mbiri dzakapfuura dzakashandiswa naEduardo Lago pakuronga kwake. Ndaigara ndichiziva kuti ndichakuona zvakare, Aurora Lee, apo ghostwriter anobvunzwa mushumo kuti aone rudzi rwenyaya iyo Russian yaizotiudza mubhuku rake risina kupera.
? Nabokov uye Ada kana kushinga: kukosha kwakakosha kwemashoko
Manyorerwo ndiwo dingindira. Uye zvichiri. vasingaperi vari pasi, kudhakwa kwezvibodzwa zvinonyura muzvinhu zvidiki zvisina chinhu (muchimiro) cheukoshi uye kuti pane dzimwe nguva vanokudzorerai mufananidzo wechiso chaNabhokov, chakakomba zvikuru, chinozvitutumadza zvikuru, chichititarisa, isu vanhu varombo, tichivatarisa, vanyori vakaoma, uye vachiti: Chii, ini kana kuti handisi pimp? Ndinonyora here kana kuti handinyore saFlaubert akakwana zvandiri?
Chokwadi, zvidiki zvine basa. Munyori Flannery O'Connor akapa hurukuro kare kare ine musoro Masikirwo uye chinangwa cherondedzero maakataura nezvaFlaubert uye akataura chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chekufarira kukuru kune iyi nyaya yedikita. Anotora ndima kubva kuna Madame Bovary kutanga, uyezve kubva kuna O'Connor.
“Akarova makiyi zvine mutsindo ndokufamba achikwidza nekudzika keyboard rese asingatyoki. Chichizunguzwa neiyi nzira, chiridzwa chiya chekare, chine tambo dzairira, chaigona kunzwika muguta rose kana fafitera rakanga rakazaruka, uye kazhinji mabharani womubati webasa achipfuura asina musoro uye nemitsetse ine mitsetse mumugwagwa mukuru aimira kuti ateerere. bepa riri muruoko.”
"[...] Nezvezvinoitika kuna Emma mune imwe vhezheni, tinogona kufunga kuti hazvina basa kana chiridzwa chine tambo dzinopfava kana kuti munyori akapfeka mitsetse ine mitsetse uye aine bepa muruoko rwake, asi Flaubert. aifanira kugadzira taundi rinotendwa umo aizogadzika Emma. Izvo zvinodiwa nguva dzose kuyeuka kuti munyori wenganonyorwa haanyanyi kubatikana nepfungwa dzakakosha uye manzwiro anoremesa pane zvaari pamusoro pekuisa slippers ane mitsetse pavanyori.
Ada kana kupisa ndeichi mukati memazana mazana mashanu mapeji erudo, kuseka uye eroticism, kwatisingaudzwe chete kuti shangu dzine mitsetse, asiwo ruvara rwemitsetse, maitiro avo, nzvimbo yekugadzira yega, maitiro ekupedzisira muchikamu cheshangu uye maitiro uye tsika dzevagari veguta umo The cardboard ne izvo shangu dzakarongedzerwa dzinogadzirwa.
Semazuva ese, bhuku iri rizere nemapuns (zvimwe zvisingaturike) uye zviratidzo, zvine mavara akaita seDhimoni, Aqua, Marina kana imba yenyika kunoitika kupfimbana, izvo zvakaenzana nerudzi rwebindu reEdheni. Ardor inorevawo "mataurirwo echiRussian-maitiro, ane yakadzika, guva vowel" yezita raAda., sezvinotsanangurwa mubhuku racho pacharo (“izvo zvakaripa inzwi rakafanana nereshoko rechiNgezi rokuti ardor”).
Nebhuku rino zvinogona kuitika kune imwechete yakafanana nedhirowa pabutiro repink edition yekombuta Anagram: mamwe mazuva uchachida uye chimwe uchachivenga (tinokurudzira, nenzira, chinyorwa ichi pa mavara emuunganidzwa weAnagrama Compact). Iri ibhuku raunofanira kufanorongerwa, uchinyatsoziva zvakakumirira iwe, risingakurudzirwe kune deckchair pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvakanyanya kunyarara kwekamuri yakanyarara uye foni yakadzima:
"Van, uyo akarara, akaenda kunorara nguva pfupi mushure me" manheru tii", chikafu chezhizha, chisina tii, chakatorwa maawa mashoma mushure mekudya kwemanheru, uye zvaiita kuna Marina sechisikigo uye chakakosha sekuuya kwenguva dzose kwerungwanani kusati kwaitika. husiku.
Kutarisa kune avalanche yemashoko:
KuArdis Manor, agape iya yechinyakare yokuRussia yaisanganisira prostokvasha, iyo vatongi veChirungu vakashandura vachiti curds-and-whey, uye Mlle. Larivière na "lait caillé" (mukaka wakakanyiwa), ane mutete uye ane cream pamusoro pedhiri, Ada ane hunyoro asi ane furo neshungu (Ada: zvingani zviito zvako zvinogona kukwaniriswa neaya adverbs!) nemuromo wechipunu chesirivha monogram, iyo yaakayamwa nekunakirwa asati arwisa kudzika kwakadzika kwendiro. Kuperekedza prostkvasha kwaiva nechingwa chitema chemurombo, klubnika dzvuku dema (Fragaria elatior), uye dzvuku rakajeka mastrawberries ebindu guru (mugumisiro wemuchinjikwa pakati pemamwe marudzi maviri efragaria)."