Some time ago, the race to conquer outer space kept the USA and the USSR as protagonists. During this time, advances in technology greatly improved aeronautics and space flight. Undoubtedly, both the American space program and the Soviet space program brought great discoveries to humanity. The Soviet space program served as an independent development intended to bring human knowledge into space. Despite his controversial practices or political background, he left his mark on the history of humanity. Through their exploits, they did build the foundation for everything that has been done today. There is no doubt that it also deserves recognition.
You may also be interested in our article: Get to know the last three space launches and their projects!
Before getting into the matter. What exactly is a space program? Discover its definition!
As is known, knowledge of space is a question that comes from ancient times. The fathers of classical astronomy were the ones who laid the first stones of a temple that remains standing.
Thanks to the advancement of current technology, it has contributed to the creation of a space program that favors the exploration of the cosmos. Since they exist, the best known space programs are those promoted by both the United States and the former USSR.
Source: Google
Today, a space program It is intended to encourage exploration of the universe. Basically, they are a series of projects or strategies that seek to bring man back into space. Failing that, it is the ability of space engineering to build ships, probes or artifacts to launch into space.
Everything in the cosmos is valuable both scientifically and economically. Space programs are related to the knowledge and understanding of the universe together with everything that makes it up. In turn, it links the possible materials and elements present there with a particular monetary value.
space programs they seek for humanity to be closer to what is unknown. Through astronautics, what is wanted is to exceed current limits and go beyond what has been achieved.
Currently, with the joint work between the NASA and the company SPACE X, the desire is to raise the level of space programs. Through the creation of new and sophisticated machinery, little by little the human being will reach what he has always sought: heaven.
All about the Soviet space program and its wonderful feats performed!
Between the years 1955 and 1975, the so-called Space Race took place between two colossi of the world. Both the United States and the Soviet Union had between their eyebrows to reach a point unthinkable for humanity at that time.
Although some historians characterize this stage of history as a political competition, the truth is that it left great contributions. Both the Soviet and American space programs managed to advance space knowledge regardless of the background involved between the two nations.
The joint effort that both countries made, they ended with the creation of satellites of scientific utility. They were also the first nations to send manned ships into space and even to the Moon.
At present, all the carats and awards are attributed to the American space program. However, the Soviet space program also contributed a huge amount of feats that should be highlighted equally.
Thanks to them and their constant competition with the North American country, the human being has a better notion about the cosmos. In the same way, it marked a before and after in the technology of that time as such.
Sputnik-1
The Soviet Union is awarded the symbol prize for having launched the first artificial satellite. In order to put into orbit an artifact that would contribute to space research, they succeeded. In October 1957, Sputnik began its feat and its work to further accentuate the space race.
The first living being in space, Laika
Laika's contribution and subsequent sacrifice aboard the launch, laid the foundation for future manned missions. The study carried out based on it, allowed to condition the ships so that the human being was capable of flying. Inside Sputnik 2, Laika set sail for outer space in November 1957.
Yuri Gagarin and Valentina Tereshkova
In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin transcended the frontiers of the feats committed so far by a human being. This Soviet cosmonaut became the first man to give or complete an orbit of the Earth. Later, Valentina Tereshkova, aboard Vostok 6, managed to match the same premise, being the first woman in space.
Saliut space stations
the soviet space program it was also characterized by putting the first space stations into orbit. Thanks to the space rocket, Proton, two civil stations with the name DOS were created together with a military station called Almaz. Each and every one of them remained in service from 1971 to 1986.
Mars 1 and Venera 1
In its quest to discover or analyze the surfaces of other worlds, the Soviet Union launched two interplanetary probes. Both Mars 1 and Venera 1 managed to fly over Mars and Venus respectively, setting a historical precedent.
Why is the Soviet program listed as a "secret space program"?
Source: Google
The rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, transcended beyond the political or geopolitical. After the Cold War, the only thing left to conquer was the space above these nations.
It is considered a secret space program because, for a time, there was a resounding silence on the part of this nation. From the launch of Sputnik-1, it was revealed exactly what was happening during that time.
Basically, this secret space program, started the well-known Space Race. In addition, the Soviet Union chose to adopt this strategy so that its plans would not be revealed. For them, conquering the skies before other nations was a fundamental step towards a new era.
In general, all these actions were carried out clandestinely to avoid interference from other nations. When it finally came to light, controversy was not long in coming. However, everything resulted in more lights than shadows.