The orthodox term is widely used in different areas of knowledge and always has the same general meaning: follow a given rule or act according to a given rule, and are therefore considered 'correct'.
A set of rules that the orthodox follow, or a set of views or views that are considered "correct," is also called orthodox. Many people do not know well what an orthodox is.
What does it mean to be orthodox?
The word orthodox comes from the Greek and is the result of combining the words orthos-, correct, and –doxa, opinion. In this way, an orthodox person becomes a person who calls himself the "correct opinion."
In fact, the first historical use of the term was in the fourth century AD, by the four Greek Church Fathers to distinguish between those who follow central Christian teachings and those who propose or insist on different ones (“heretics”) interpretations and versions of Christian worship ("heretics").
Of course, This does not mean that orthodox is synonymous with "correct" or "good", but rather with "traditional".. For example, an orthodox thought starts from what is already established, respecting what is pre-established. It can be innovative, but it always does so in relation to what was previously accepted, without deviating from its course.
In this it differs from the heresy, which is exactly the opposite: rejects what is established and proposes a new point of view or a new path. The term is widely used in the political, religious, and economic fields, a field of knowledge that, to be precise, it has many conflicting points of view and many doctrines that want the truth.
religious orthodoxy
In the field of religion, it is called orthodoxy to those religions or branches of religion that adhere to ancient traditions and reject more modern versions or reinterpretations of the cults, preferring to stick to "primitive" religious traditions.
Therefore, it is common to speak of orthodox judaism. For example, to refer to the more conservative and strict variants of the Jewish religion and culture as adhering as much as possible to the ancient mission, even rejecting the advantages of modern life.
Also mentioned is the orthodox christianity. Although in this case it refers to the Eastern Christian Church, the Orthodox Apostolic Catholic Church, a variant of Christianity that became explicitly linked to Western Catholicism during the East-West split of the July 16, 1054 Separation, an event that dramatically changed the political landscape. , social and religious of Christianity.
This church sees itself as the unbroken heir to the cult of the ancient Jesus of Nazareth, with 225 to 300 million followers in the world, mainly in Eastern Europe and the former territories of the Byzantine Empire, therefore, there are barely 14 or 15 Orthodox. One of the churches that does not recognize any other religious authority than its own.
economic orthodoxy
In economics, meanwhile, orthodoxy (also known as "traditional economics") is understood as the traditional way of teaching economics, that responds to the neoclassical precepts of microeconomics and the macroeconomic advice of John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), in the so-called neoclassical synthesis.
It differs from heretical economics, in that it pursues a different approach to economic facts, both in the way they understand the subject and in the underlying philosophy they espouse. A) Yes, orthodox economics understands economics as an exact science whose rules can be understood, measured, and enacted, betting on the rationalization of people's behavior to achieve balance (rationality-individualism-balance).
On the other hand, heretical economics sees economics as a social science whose actors exhibit subjective and unpredictable behavior worthy of being understood from history (institution-history-social structure).
Orthodox and heteroorthodox
Heresy is something unorthodox, so it is false and wrong. A heretic is someone who disagrees or disagrees with the tenets and beliefs of a particular religion, or with the generally accepted thought or practice of any teaching.
So when you say something is unorthodox, you mean something that doesn't follow any traditional rules, something that is unusual, traditional, accepted, something heretical. It also refers to something that is not very primitive, traditional, or ancient. Unorthodox behavior can mean uneducated behavior or attitudes, behaviors or actions without prior thought or wisdom.
What is an Orthodox in the field of religion?
Orthodoxy, so to speak, has to do with being right or true: that is why it is defended by most members of the community. Things that departed from these orthodox principles were characterized as heretical, promulgated by minorities.
In the realm of religion, orthodoxy refers to respect for a certain dogma. You could say the Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Church, a Christian sector with more than 225 million followers. Among this group stands out the Russian Orthodox Church, headed by the Patriarch of Moscow. Often, the differences between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches are not well understood. However, for the latter, the former advocates the following pillars:
He does not believe in the Holy Spirit of the Father and the Son, only in the first.
He denies the existence of so-called purgatory.
The first quoted does not recognize or recognize what organization or congregation it would be.
In the Orthodox liturgy, the use of any type of musical instrument is not acceptable. Specifically, it should be done only in the voice of the participants.
Do not bet because there is a Pope who has power over everyone else. For its part, the Orthodox Church places all bishops on the same level.
One of the main differences between the two ecclesiastical institutions is that in the Orthodox Church married men can be ordered, while in Rome it is totally prohibited.
It should also be noted that statues of saints are completely prohibited in the Orthodox Church. And it is the 3D images that are flatly rejected. So instead they can have paintings or mosaics, for example.
In turn, the orthodox judaism he strictly adheres to Halachah and opposes various updates to his religion. That is why it is considered the most conservative branch of Judaism. Finally, "Orthodoxy" is a book written by GK Chesterton (1874-1936) published in 1908. In this work, the author reflects on Christianity, trying to explain how and why believers came to religion.
I hope you have found this information useful, and if you had doubts about what an Orthodox is, I have found it for you.
