In the world there are many species of animals, one of these species are the monkeys, these small animals are usually very docile, but in turn some types of monkeys they can be wild animals, there are hundreds of species of them. You are invited to continue reading this article to learn more about them.
Description of monkeys
According to Taxonomic classification of animals, All monkey breeds they are derived from primates, these can be divided into the new world and the old as monkeys have evolved over the years.
According to scientists, these receive the monkey names Platyrrhines and Cercopithecoids, which in turn are divided into different types of monkeys. They are considered mammalian animals, which feed on fruits and some with gums.
Scientific classification of the types of monkeys
Monkeys are classified into six monkey classes and depend on their descent and their family names:
Family Callitrichidae
It encompasses approximately forty-two species of monkeys, which inhabit Central and South America, belongs to the family of the Platirinos.
Family Cebidae
It encompasses approximately seventeen types of monkeys, which inhabit Central and South America, it belongs to the family of Platirinos.
Family Aotidae
It encompasses approximately eleven species of monkeys, which inhabit Central and South America, belongs to the family of Platirinos.
Family Pitheciidae
It encompasses approximately fifty-four types of monkeys, which inhabit South America, belongs to the family of the Platirinos.
Family Atelidae
It encompasses approximately twenty-seven species of monkeys, which inhabit Central and South America, it belongs to the Platirino family.
Family Cercothecidae
It encompasses approximately one hundred and thirty-nine species of monkeys, which inhabit Africa and Asia, it belongs to the Cercopitecoidea family.
In the same way, all types of monkeys are distributed around the world and the locations mentioned above are where there is the greatest concentration.
Types of new world monkeys
All the Monkey Characteristics In their physical appearance they are very similar in all species, however, the types of monkeys can be differentiated by the color of their fur and the shape of their face, the types of monkeys are:
Types of marmosets and tamarins
Marmoset monkeys are considered mlittle ones which are concentrated mostly in America and are classified into seven species:
black-crowned tamarin
A monkey with a height of thirty-nine centimeters when it reaches maturity, this species of monkey is mostly found in the Amazon.
Pygmy or Dwarf Marmoset
Considered one of the smallest of the marmoset species, it lives in the Amazon, western tropical forests and its size makes it a very striking monkey.
One of the species of the new world, weighing no more than one hundred grams, they live in wooded and humid areas, they live in troops of nine monkeys between males and females, however, there is a couple of monkeys that are considered alphas.
Its food is based on rubber, it is a gomívore, its population is not in danger of extinction, since its birth rate is very high. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature, highlights that this species is highly commercialized and hunted, those are the only dangers that these types of monkeys run.
Goeldi's Tamarind
It is characterized by having black hair that is up to three centimeters long, from the chest up to its reproductive organ, it has no hair.
neotropical marmoset
It includes six ape species found in Brazil.
common marmoset
These monkeys are considered to belong to the New World, they naturally live in Brazil in tropical areas, it has been managed that the species be released both internationally and nationally, since they are species that have people in captivity.
It is known that this monkey has not inhabited the planet since 1920 and was observed for the first time in 1929 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, they qualified it as a species that was invading the tropical zones of the country, science assumes that this monkey appeared by a genetic contamination of species similar to it and for that reason they consider it a mutation.
The Tití are characterized by being small monkeys, but with long tails, in this race of the Titi monkey common, the size of the male is the same size as the female and weighs approximately 256 grams, the coat is of various colors with white ears and lines on the tail, its face is black skin with a white spot in the middle of its forehead and in the ears they have black tufts that develop in adulthood.
collared tamarin monkey
This species of monkey is found in South America, on the face it has little hair and they are black skinned, around the neck they have yellow fur that matches their reddish fur, their tail is between gray and red, this fur comes from a league of species between the Marmosets themselves, which have caused new specimens to be born and that is why there is so much variety in these types of monkeys.
This species is considered a plague in Colombia, the ears of each of the Tití vary according to the shapes and are characterized by being small.
black eared tamarin
It lives in the Amazonian jungles belonging to Brazil, its weight is not more than one hundred and fifty grams and they live in troops of no more than fifteen members, this mode is characterized by being very docile, however it can be quite aggressive when it feels in danger.
One of the dangers that this species of monkey can have is its illegal commercialization and hunting for fun, they usually live approximately fifteen years in captivity, however the captivities for this type of animal are the zoos of different countries.
His ears have black fur on the tips, which lives up to his name, the rest of his body is brown. Its food is based on rubber, it is a gomívore, its population is not in danger of extinction, since its birth rate is very high, these are the monkeys that can be seen in the movies that make a lasso with their tails.
beige-headed tamarin
This type of monkey inhabits all of South America, it is well known for being a joker, it likes to share with human beings, it lives in humid areas and has the opportunity to share with man, on expeditions to the Amazon jungle or moments for tourism, they live in a herd of no more than seven members and are considered dominant in their herd, there can only be one male surrounded by females. Reproduction is every three months and usually the females give birth to twins.
Its food is based on fruit and insects, it is an omnivore, its cultivation of seeds is well known, since it helps other species with their food, its population is not in danger of extinction, since its birth rate is very high .
white eared tamarin
With an unparalleled intelligence, this type of monkey has managed to develop a survival instinct, even living in the Amazon jungle, its biggest predators are snakes and felines, however, it lives in the high branches so as not to be devoured.
It weighs no more than three hundred grams, they usually live in small groups of approximately six monkeys, in which two are males and four females. When fleeing, the males are responsible for securing the young in sacks that they have on their backs. , this characteristic makes this animal very similar to the kangaroo.
Its food is based on rubber, it is a gomívore, its population is not in danger of extinction, since its birth rate is very high, these are the monkeys that can be seen in the movies that make a lasso with their tails.
white headed tamarin
Considered the smallest of the marmoset species, it lives in the Amazon, western tropical forests and its size makes it a very striking monkey. It is also known as the cotton-top tamarin.
It can be said that it is one of the most beautiful species of the marmoset genus, this type of monkey has a coat like cotton, difficult to capture that is why they are not in danger of extinction, their fame has been earned for being different from the other monkeys, makes no sound.
This one weighs no more than eighty grams, lives in the tallest trees in the Amazon jungle, in groups of eight females and eight males. Reproduction is every three months and usually the females give birth to twins.
Its food is based on fruit and insects, it is an omnivore, its cultivation of seeds is well known, since it helps other species with their food, its population is not in danger of extinction, since its birth rate is very high .
Geoffroy's Marmoset
This monkey is characterized by having black hands and lives in Central America, Mexico and some areas of Colombia. The size of this monkey is not compared to others of the same species, this is the largest of all spider monkeys with a weight of nine kilograms, it is the mixture of Geoffroy's spider monkey and the marmoset monkey.
The upper extremities of these types of monkeys are longer than the lower ones and this means that when they walk their arms drag along the floor, their tail supports the entire weight of their body, they swing through the trees with their fingers, this is due to because they are very strong, long and they place them in the form of tweezers to hold on.
Between ten and twelve Geoffroy's marmoset monkeys live in his troop, their diet is practically based on ripe fruits, to survive they need extensive forests.
This species is in danger of extinction this is the result of immense deforestation, hunting and commercialization of them.
The genus Mico
This type of monkey includes fourteen species, these are in the Amazon jungle and in the Paraguayan jungle, among them are the following types of monkeys:
silver tamarin
These monkeys are considered to belong to the New World, they naturally live in Brazil in tropical areas, it has been managed that the species be released both internationally and nationally, since they are species that have people in captivity.
The Marmosets are characterized by being small monkeys, but with long tails, in this race of the common Marmoset Monkey the size of the male is the same size as the female and weighs approximately 256 grams, the fur is almost silver gray and lines on the black tail, its face is white skin and on the ears they have black tufts that develop in adulthood.
black tailed tamarin
This species is in danger of extinction in the forest area of Brazil, as it belongs to the genus of wild animals, its commercialization in Brazil and its surroundings is too much.
Its height is fifty-four centimeters, with a tail longer than its body, the color of the fur is yellow and the tail is black.
tassel-eared tamarin
Its natural habitat is the jungle, with a weight of two hundred grams, this monkey can be quite light and for that reason it can have great speed, when it finds itself in danger from a wild animal, despite the fact that the species is quite commercialized , this monkey usually has a quick apartment and they live in groups of up to twenty specimens.
At the tip of each of their ears they have protuberances that form a ball, that is the reason for their name. Its food is based on rubber, it is a gomívore, its population is not in danger of extinction, since its birth rate is very high.
golden marmoset
These monkeys are considered to belong to the New World, they naturally live in Brazil in tropical areas, it has been managed that the species be released both internationally and nationally, since they are species that have people in captivity.
The Marmosets are characterized by being small monkeys, but with long tails, in this race of the common Marmoset Monkey the size of the male is the same size as the female and weighs approximately 256 grams, the fur is orange and almost golden yellow and lines on the tail of reddish color, its face is white skin and on the ears they have reddish tufts that develop in adulthood.
red bellied tamarin
Characterized by having a red belly, the marmoset is a monkey considered to be from the new world, its natural habitat is Brazil. Its main characteristics are, the hair is thick, the posture of their body is as if they had a hump because of how curved their spine is, the height of this monkey is thirty-nine centimeters and its tail is forty-nine.
Its feeding is omnivorous, this type of monkey emits a very loud sound that can be heard up to three kilometers away, however, the speed at which they move is not fast.
Its teeth are long and are compared to the teeth of dogs. The color of its fur can be brown in some specimens and gray in others.
lion tamarin
They are generally small monkeys that live in the jungle of Brazil, their name is in honor of the mane that they have as if they were lions and can vary in color, their color is black, in some cases they have a black face or skin color.
Tamarind
These types of monkeys can be seen mostly in Central and South America, their teeth are remarkably small compared to other types of monkeys, this includes fifteen species in its entirety.
golden lion tamarin
They are generally small monkeys that live in the jungle of Brazil, their name is in honor of the mane that they have as if they were lions and can vary in color, gold, in some cases they have a black face or skin color.
This is larger than the Lion Tamarin, the fur is longer than the Lion Tamarin, with claw-shaped nails.
emperor tamarin
Science gave it this name in the taxonomic classification, due to the resemblance that this species has to an emperor who was very important. Its main characteristics are, the hair is thick, the posture of their body is as if they had a hump because of how curved their spine is, the height of this monkey is thirty-nine centimeters and its tail is forty-nine.
Its feeding is omnivorous, this type of monkey emits a very loud sound that can be heard up to three kilometers away, they move at two kilometers per hour.
Its teeth are long and are compared to the teeth of dogs. The color of its fur can be brown in some specimens and golden in others.
Capuchin monkey
El Capuchin monkey it can be said that it is a kind of domestic animal, since many people buy them for pets, in total there are seventeen types of monkeys, differentiated into three different species:
graceful capuchin monkey
Which measure forty-five centimeters and are distinguished by the white fur that is around the face, this species is divided into the following types of monkeys:
White face monkey
This monkey from Panama belongs to the types of monkeys of the new world, this monkey plays an important role in the ecology of Central America, since it disperses seeds and pollen throughout the Central American jungle.
This type of monkey is used to assist paraplegic people, it has an average height, weighs six kilograms, is black, with its face and chest between white and pink, as its name implies, its tail is always twisted which helps to swing on the branches of the trees, it does not have vegetation or a stable climate, it can live in different types of climates, in different types of vegetation, they live in troops that exceed twenty specimens.
They feed on various types of food, especially fruits and vegetables that they can get in the jungle.
weeping cappuccino
This monkey from Panama belongs to the types of monkeys of the new world, this is because it is very docile, despite being in the jungle.
It has an average height, weighing three kilograms, it is black, with its face and chest between white and pink, the sound they make to communicate is as if they were crying, this is the reason why it is called a weeping capuchin As its name says, its tail is always twisted which helps to swing on the branches of the trees, it does not have vegetation or a stable climate, it can live in different types of climates, in different types of vegetation, they live in troops that exceed twenty copies.
They feed on various types of food, especially fruits and vegetables that they can get in the jungle.
the caicara monkey
Its facial features are typical of monkeys, with round ears and large cheeks, dark brown with skin-colored cheeks and eye rims.
It has an average height, with a weight of three kilograms, its tail is always twisted which helps to swing on the branches of the trees, it does not have vegetation or a stable climate, it can live in different types of climates, in different types of vegetation. They live in troops that exceed twenty specimens.
This monkey is the one they use for the emoji images:
robust capuchin monkey
This type of monkey lives in the hot regions of South America, its name honors the physical structure they have, it has some golden hair that can be seen as tufts in its fur, this type of monkey is divided into eight species .
Squirrel monkey
Inhabiting the most forested areas of South America and Central America, this species is divided into five types of monkeys.
white fronted capuchin
This monkey from Panama belongs to the types of monkeys of the new world, this monkey plays an important role in the ecology of Central America, since it disperses seeds and pollen throughout the Central American jungle, this breed of monkey is very popular and is widely used for movies or series, this is because it is very docile, despite being in the jungle.
It has an average height, with a weight of 4 kg, it is black and only its forehead has a white spot, as its name says, its tail is always twisted which helps to swing on the branches of the trees, not It has neither vegetation nor a stable climate. It can live in different types of climates, in different types of vegetation, they live in troops that exceed twenty specimens.
They feed on various types of food, especially fruits and vegetables that they can get in the jungle, they can also eat some small animals, whether they are vertebrates or invertebrates.
The night monkeys
Of all the species of monkeys, this is the only one that does not have subspecies of the same, the nocturnal monkeys live in the tropical forests of America, their height is thirty-seven cm, their tail measures approximately the same as their body and the color of his hair is brown or gray, it covers his ears.
This animal has nocturnal habits almost the same as bats, they have a vision similar to that of wolves, their eyes are very large with orange sharpness and that is why they have this type of night visibility.
Azara's Marikiná night monkey
They live in the tropical forests of America, their height is thirty-seven cm, their tail measures approximately the same as their body and the color of their hair is brown or gray, it covers their ears.
The difference with the other species of nocturnal monkeys is that this one has a nocturnal and diurnal activity, its vision can be adapted to observe colored things and orange at night and they feel body heat.
Types of uakarí monkeys
These types of monkeys live in tropical forests, all of these live in trees and there are fifty-four species of monkeys, belonging to four genera of monkeys:
uakari monkey
This species differs because its tail is much shorter than its body and they are also known as guakarís. There are four species descended from these types of monkeys.
bearded saki
This type of monkey lives in South America, its beard is usually the height of the monkey and its tail is used for the balance that they have in the trees, these types of monkeys are divided into five subspecies.
saki
These types of monkeys live in the thick jungles of Ecuador, in which at least sixteen species descendants of the Sakí live.
huicoco monkey
This species of monkeys inhabits a large part of the territory of South America, with a height of forty-six centimeters when they are adults and with a tail ten centimeters longer. They are divided into thirty species descendants of the huicoco.
Types of howler monkeys
These types of monkeys inhabit throughout America starting in Mexico, they are divided into twenty seven species differentiated into five genera:
Howler monkey
Also known as the Saraguato Monkey They are characterized by being monkeys that live in the tropical areas of America, their name honors the sound they make to communicate in case of danger or in case it is mating season.
Its height is approximately ninety-two centimeters, its tail is the same length as its height, its facial features are quite noticeable, the nose is flat and a small face, it is divided into thirteen species.
Spider monkey
They measure ninety centimeters in height and their tail measures the same, these types of monkeys are divided into seven species and their habitat is in South America, the name is due to a finger that is missing from their extremities.
woolly spider monkey
They live in Brazil, their color is gray, brown and much of their fur is black, the spider monkey is the largest of all and is divided into two species.
Geoffroy's Spider Monkey
This monkey is characterized by having black hands and lives in Central America, Mexico and some areas of Colombia. The size of this monkey is not compared to the others of the same species, this is the largest of all spider monkeys with a weight of nine kilograms.
The upper extremities of these types of monkeys are longer than the lower ones and this means that when they walk their arms drag along the floor, their tail supports the entire weight of their body, they swing through the trees with their fingers, this is due to because they are very strong, long and they place them in the form of tweezers to hold on.
Between twenty and forty-two Geoffroy's Spider Monkeys live in his troop, their diet is practically based on ripe fruits, to survive they need extensive forests.
This species is in danger of extinction this is the result of immense deforestation, hunting and commercialization of them.
woolly monkey
These monkeys are primate type, they live in South America in its forests and jungles, they measure approximately forty-nine centimeters and their hair is wool-like and the colors that are observed in these types of monkeys are from brown to chestnut, they are divided into four species.
yellow-tailed woolly
This species is in danger of extinction in the forest area of Peru, as it belongs to the genus of Wild animals, its commercialization in Peru is too much.
Its height is fifty-four centimeters, with a tail longer than its body, the color of the fur is black and the tail is yellow.
mantled howler monkey
Also known as the golden-mantled howler monkey because of the color of its hair, its natural habitat is Central America, it is called a mantled howler because of the hair that hangs from its body.
The stature of this monkey is the largest of this genus, its diet is based on eating leaves in incalculable quantities. This type of monkey sleeps most of the time only waking up to feed.
It resembles the howler monkey features except its color. The brain of this type of monkey is considered the smallest of all the monkey species that exist. This monkey howls to communicate with others of its species and not have to go to them, it is a way of saving energy.
Types of ancient monkeys
Most of these types of monkeys live in Africa and Asia, classifying themselves in one hundred and thirty-nine species and divided into twenty-one genera, inhabiting different types of climates and vegetation.
The types of ancient monkeys are:
Red bow
These monkeys measure approximately eighty-five centimeters and their tail is less than ten centimeters, the speed is fifty-five kilometers per hour, they live in Africa, in desert areas.
Its main characteristics are, the hair is thick, the posture of his body is as if they had a hump because of how curved his spine is. Its feeding is omnivorous, this type of monkey emits a very loud sound that can be heard up to three kilometers away.
Its teeth are long and are compared to the teeth of dogs. The color of his fur is reddish.
Monkey
Their natural habitat is the countries of Africa, China, Gibraltar and Japan, the development of the tail does not come to an end due to a genetic defect, they are divided into twenty-two species. Its diet is based on seeds, fruits, insects, vegetables, it is even known to be quite aggressive with other animals and can attack them until it kills them, it is unknown if meat is part of its diet.
In the troop there can only be one male macaque surrounded by approximately thirty females.
This monkey represents a danger to humanity and this is due to the fact that they are highly carriers of diseases and because of the aggressiveness to which they are characteristic, however, some countries have accepted the existence of these types of monkeys in their cities and that they share with the humans.
Science ensures that gender Homo, comes directly from macaques, then it could be said that macaques are the direct descendants of humans. This animal is the one with the largest population, it could be calculated that it is fifty percent of the human population worldwide.
The tail of the macaque will depend on its offspring, in some specimens the tail is long, in others it is medium-sized and so on until in some the tail disappears completely.
Baboon
Unlike other types of monkeys, this one does not usually live in trees, it is a terrestrial animal and the largest of its kind. The teeth of this monkey are strong, its bite is very powerful, it lives in open areas without many trees and it is divided into five species.
They are naturally from Africa and are divided into five species, these types of monkeys have inhabited the planet for two million years or at least that is what science has discovered, the difference between male and female goes far beyond the organ Sexually, the male differs in having long white mane, the mouth is similar to that of dogs, it is elongated with heavy jaws.
Something that is very noticeable in these types of monkeys, are the buttocks which protrude from the body of the monkey, their skin is thick and they have bumps on the skin, their weight is forty kilograms.
proboscis monkey
Its habitat is only on the island of Bormeo, its name is due to the long nose it has, this animal is in danger of extinction, currently there are only seven thousand species left.
The color of this monkey is reddish brown, the island of Borneo is located in Asia, this species is the largest along with the gray langurs, the size of its nose in males is more pronounced and they can vary in size, this This is because females at the time of mating select the one with the longest nose, and the longer the nose, the stronger the mating call.
The height of males is about seventy-six centimeters with a weight of twenty-two kilograms, females are sixty-two centimeters and weigh twelve kilograms, the nose is ten centimeters.
Mandril
These monkeys were with the monkey types of the baboons because they are very similar, but science has studied a little about the taxonomic characteristics of the animals and they separated the mandrill from the baboon, giving it the scientific name of Mandrilus.
Mandrills live in Africa in tropical forests, the groups they form to live together are quite large, mandrills eat insects and fruits, the mating period is from July to September and they are born between the months of December and April.
These are the largest monkeys that inhabit the planet Earth, the mandrill has a color between gray, green and a white belly. One of its main characteristics is the red stripe on its nose, with a blue trunk and its beard is yellow.
