Outer space represents the greatest uncertainty for human beings since they became aware of it. Since technology allowed a large number of space missions were launched into the cosmos to learn more about it. Some did not meet the desired objective; but others filled the information log with spectacular data.
Thanks to the efforts of thousands of scientists and organizations specialized in the field, year after year they seek to innovate even more in these premises. Space missions are the only key, for now, that the human being has to open the door of the universe. It is even estimated that, in the near future, they will be able to unveil interesting mysteries against all odds.
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Do you know the achievements of space missions? Marvel at what has been achieved!
Source: The Trade
space exploration reached its maximum climax during the so-called "space race" between the United States and the Soviet Union. Since then, the discoveries, wonders and feats carried out by each of them have been the basis for further research into space.
Stomping on the Moon, the great Apollo mission
A historical milestone for humanity was the arrival of the first man on the lunar surface starting from a manned rocket on Earth. At that time, it was a technological development never seen before that managed to complete a fact that was believed to be practically impossible.
All the apollo space missions not only achieved the mythical event of placing the human on the moon, but also laid the foundations for aeronautics. The mission also brought back samples, photos, and other essential evidence about the lunar terrain and composition.
Revolutionizing the way we see the universe with Hubble
Before Kepler, in the year 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched as an intermediary between the Earth and the universe to better observe it. Before the images captured by Hubble, the conception of space in general was very limited due to the little material collected.
However, thanks to the gallery compiled by Hubble, new data about the conception of the universe were obtained. Likewise, it was possible to store precise and clear photographs of objects that until then had remained dark.
The Kepler Space Telescope, a magnificent work of engineering
In recent times, a space mission fully dedicated to the unveiling of new mysteries, without a doubt, was the Kepler telescope. The premise consisted of building an instrument of expanded visibility that It will not be affected by the light pollution of the planet.
By virtue of this, the Kepler space observatory would be able to look beyond the Sun, in search of habitable planets. Final results prior to cessation of operations yielded approximately 50+ Earth-like exoplanets. Without a doubt, a feasible result that brings joy to different theories about extraterrestrial life.
A look into the depths of Mars
The neighboring planet has been a constant object of space missions, being the Insight Project, a clear example of this. After 6 and a half months of interstellar travel, he landed on Mars during November 2018.
The mission seeks to inquire about the behavior of the surface of Mars, in order to understand the geology of this and other rocky planets. In addition to this, there is awareness of the temperatures inside the planet and evidence of the evolution of the terrain as such.
Landing on a comet thanks to Rosetta
Another recent achievement of space missions, this time by ESA, was to successfully land on the face of a comet. Through this event, it was concluded that the water coming from comets is different in terms of composition with respect to the Earth.
In the same way, it was possible to verify the fact that they have a northern lights due to the effects of the solar wind on its coma. And, as if that were not enough, the little magnetism of the star itself was also verified, being greater mainly in its surroundings.
A leap into the future: This is what the next space missions hold!
Source: El Comercio
If you have been delighted with the fruits of space missions, you will surely like to know what science holds in this regard for the future. Technology is increasingly advancing towards a plane where discovering new horizons will be increasingly easier.
The next space missions are considering knowing more about the parent star and even planning improved trips to Mars. Not to mention endless examples that are planned for the sake of moving forward in the conquest of the stars.
Direct slap on the Sun. The great Parker Probe!
In August of last year 2018, the Parker Probe began its safe journey to the area closest to the Sun. It seeks to obtain data that will clarify the mystery of the overheating of the solar corona, approaching an ideal distance for it.
It is designed under the highest engineering standards to withstand the extreme conditions to which it will be subjected. The analyzes that will be carried out based on the behavior of the sun, also will allow us to investigate more about energetic particles. A large-scale event difficult to match for the next space missions to be executed.
Again, Mars is destiny
The red planet famous for being a constant object of study for the scientific community, which is why it will be the host of future space missions. Among them, the take-off and positioning of the Mars Rover 2020 with a view to a greater understanding of Mars.
the mission is destined to experiment and obtain samples on the atmosphere of the planet, specifically gases such as oxygen. In the same way, it will continue to explore its surface in order to definitively clarify whether or not there is life on Mars.
Hubble's heir: James Webb Telescope
Little by little, technology and new assembly methods, aided by great technical knowledge, allowed the creation of the James Webb telescope. Called to be the heir to Hubble, he will be the one in charge of further clarifying the panorama of the cosmos.
Your main flag will be detect distant and totally ancient galaxies, related to the Big Bang. Therefore, it will be based on providing precise information on the evolution, constitution and movements of galaxies.