The sharpei is a quite beautiful breed of canine in appearance and presence, even though its body hair is not very exuberant, the most outstanding thing is its snail skin, which can be seen wrinkled throughout its body, even on the animal's head.
Sharpei
The sharpei is a variety of canine registered within the molossi group, and is seen as a chaser and guard dog. It was the representative creature of the Han administration, and there are records of them around 206 BC. C. Just like the dog dutch shepherd It is a very seasoned dog, this family also has this powerful guardian.
Their offspring are correctly registered at that time, where different varieties were identified, for example, the Tibetan Mastiff and the Chow. Sharpei share numerous similarities with the last mentioned, one of the strangest and most striking being the tone of their facial lips, an extraordinary dull blue shading.
Its way of becoming a household pet was difficult, since it was first used as a grave watcher, becoming a protection dog in dog fights. In this phase, most of the attributes of the Sharpei family were characterized as it is probably now known, that the canines had to demonstrate certain qualities in order to be powerful in fighting.
Among them, incredible teeth that could damage the opponent without much stretching, the perfect amount of wrinkles to thwart the opponent's assaults, hard and greasy hair that was difficult to tear, and small ears that secured his head and also made the attacks every time. more troublesome. Just as the race of newfoundland dog, these canines were exercised as guardians.
It was also used extensively by workers on China's southern bank as a herding dog, to keep up runs, chase wild pigs, and keep property secured. Be that as it may, war and food deficiencies also caused its decline throughout this region.
This variety, like most Chinese canine species, experienced an exceptionally troublesome time when the communists took power during the 1940s. From then on, domestic canines were seen as an extravagance, and thus it was declared that the canines were to be consumed as food.
During the 1950s, hardly any examples of this variety occurred in Hong Kong and Macao. The salvation of the breed came during the 1960s, when a gathering of individuals from Hong Kong rounded up the remaining pair of Sharpei examples and began a program to restore variety to this family.
For this, they sent some duplicates to the United States due to the exchange of letters between one of their deliverymen, Matgo Lawe, and the supervisor of Dogs magazine, Marjorie Farnsworth. This claimed the salvation of the breed and the beginning of what is known as the American line.
Characteristics of the sharpei
Before talking about the qualities of the sharpei dog, it is important to characterize the contrasts between the two lines of the variety that exist. From one perspective, there is the conventional line, the one that was done in ancient times in China, and on the other, there is the American sharpei, which shows obvious contrasts.
El american sharpei he belongs to the smaller line, thicker and with increasingly articulated wrinkles, despite having a thicker gag and longer hair. Beyond these distinctions in Sharpei types, there are numerous attributes that similarly characterize different examples of the Sharpei breed.
The head of the sharpei is round and huge at the base, with a huge, wide, dark nose. The gag also looks wide. The wide and full lips that fall on the two sides part completely, and the teeth close flawlessly like scissors.
Equally significant are their dim little eyes, which appear to be set in the fur, and the ears are small and pointed, although they are slightly twisted forward. The body is long and slender, thinner in the Chinese line than in the American, and in both cases it shows a small upturned tail, which turns in a couple of turns.
sharpei size
It is a medium-sized canine variety that can be quantified somewhere in the range of ½ meter or a little more in its adult stage. The weight is somewhere in the range of 36 and 52 pounds. He is anything but a weak canine, despite the fact that he might look like one due to his wrinkled skin image. Compared to race cocker spaniel, this dog is wilder and more given to the guard.
sharpei fur
The skin of this beautiful animal is soft, with sequential pronounced curves throughout its body. The hair may very well appear in different shades, consistently in strong hues. And also in shades, brown and cream, seeing breeds of this blonde color class is totally normal. On the other hand, the white sharpei is not suitable for excellence events. It is a very special class.
sharpei skin
The state of the skin of this canine is an extremely attractive and characteristic aspect of the breed. In fact, this family stands out in all of China, and is also known throughout the world. The creature's skin takes on an irregular shape, on all parts of its body, particularly its head and neck, despite the fact that the American Line shows a higher level of wrinkling throughout the body when the creature is an adult.
Shar Pei Behavior
The character of the sharpei is usually calm, free and extremely loving. Although its beginnings distinguish it as a battle canine, and it maintains its status, dynamic and alarming from that point, however, its behavior has been changing as it has been tamed.
They are canines that have to grow up in a friendly family environment, if the dog appreciates a family life where care and consideration are not constant and they can be doubtful at the sight of strangers and react aggressively.
Despite being a calm and adjusted canine, he is also innovative and can cause damage effectively, which is why it is strongly prescribed to teach and train him when he is a puppy to maintain a strategic distance from possible alarms in his developmental stage.
Currently, its main use is as a friendly pet, since it has become extremely dominant due to its behavior and physical attributes. In any case, it is still a decent expansion for the family to retain its use as a guard dog, due to its high defensive intuition.
He is also an autonomous and cunning canine, with his own thoughts, who will examine his owner's organization should he choose he has something better to do. For this equivalent explanation, it is difficult to prepare, since he is a creature that will generally tire of redundant exercises.
Main diseases of sharpei
The well-being of the Sharpei is usually solid, but it can externalize certain inconveniences basically coming from its physical qualities. They may experience the deleterious effects of swollen pawn disorder, which suggests an inability to break down and extract amyloid protein and is associated with side effects, for example, stomach upset, enlargement of the nose and eyes.
It usually appears in phases after 4 XNUMX/XNUMX years and above, however, it can happen at different times in the child's life. In the eyes, it is moderately normal for entropion or ectropion to appear, such as eyelid distortions.
In the most severe cases, it requires a medical procedure, however, it is usually resolved by sewing the eyelid in position for quite some time, while the pup develops.
Different problems may also appear that are not common in the canine sharpei variety, although they are regular in other breeds that have certain qualities. For example, a tight lip, protruding from the delicate sense of taste or narrowing of the nostrils.
On the other hand, there are common problems of the skin of Sharpei, for example, hypersensitivity, alterations or skin rashes. A large number of them can be effectively avoided by following the correct rules given by a specialist.
Basic sharpei care
It is important to note that the care associated with this type of pet is the same as that used for all types of canines, there is really no line of preferential actions for this canine family. However, advice from professionals in the veterinary field is worth considering.
"Salud"
A very curious fact, but of great importance is that both this type of dog and all the others, even when they can change in size and volume, from puppies they require constant monitoring by the veterinarian so that all their injections and necessary care for its optimal development.
Brushed
As part of the daily routine of the animal, it is necessary to be constant with the brushing of its hair, even when this canine has an irregular geometry in its skin and it is totally wrinkled from head to toe, it must be disciplined in the attention that provided, its care is essential so that it always maintains an attractive and pleasant presentation.
Bathrooms
The significant thing about being constant with the baths in this animal, is that the fleas and nits that try to lodge in its skin are kept away, as long as canine shampoos and products that protect its skin are used, a strategic distance from insects will be maintained. and flies that try to stay on your skin.
Food
The intake of these animals can be controlled in a regulated way, of course, many people really say that animals can eat anything, however, if they are trained from a young age to only eat certain types of food, they can be regulated accordingly. effectively form its feeding regimen and a better performance of its physical capacities and better nutritional status of the animal will be obtained.
Education
Animals can be trained from very young, and it is a reality that there are certain canines that have certain attributes incorporated into their genetics that are manifest over the years and the preparation they receive, however, domestication is something that can be apply to this type of dog, without complications and problems.
Curiosities of the sharpei
Its name originates from the ideograms 'sha' and 'pei', which mean sand and skin separately. The interpretation would be something like sand skin, despite the fact that it is not known if the name alludes to the surface of the skin, the tone of the skin, or the state of the hills on her skin.
In ancient China, this creature was accepted to give vitality to homes, thinking of the whole family, which is why it was so highly valued as a pet. The Sharpei almost disappeared during the 60s due to the abuse of the socialist system of the Republic of China against pets, who thought of images of the bourgeoisie and a superfluous misuse of food.
The normal wrinkles of this variety are exceptionally abundant when the sharpei is a fledgling, however they diminish after some time until development. The adult Sharpei shows wrinkles particularly on the head and neck, tapering towards the tail.
Due to the states of their skin, they were named in 1978 as the rarest variety on the planet. It is a silent canine that spends the vast majority of its energy dozing. It especially appreciates the time it spends lying in the sun, although it is not suggested that it invest an excessive amount of energy in activities, it is a lazy animal.
For an example of this variety to be seen as great, it must display attributes characterized by the Chinese, e.g. wu-lo head, mollusk shell eyes, butterfly nose, iron wire tail, grandmotherly face, tongue steel, wun fish body, horse hair, horse back, garlic front legs, mother frog mouth, and iron nails.
With these facts about the sharpei, you have the characteristic features that describe it and you can opt to choose if it is the most suggested variety of canine for you. Beyond his rotund and friendly bear-like appearance, the Sharpei is a thoughtful and very explicit canine, so you need to constantly make sure that you can address each of his problems before you start breeding him.
What are the types of sharpei? variations in fur
It is very important to make known that there are 3 formal presentations of this canine, that is, that a characteristic feature such as hair, in these dogs, is represented in 3 very distinctive and special ways, which constitutes a variant in this family line. China. They are known today:
- Bear's skin.
- Horse skin.
- Brush skin.
How are the Chinese sharpei different from the American sharpei?
The outstanding difference in these dogs is in their physical appearance, really each presentation is aimed at the filial genetics in them, for example, the Chinese, was created for hunting and nursery, and its jaw is more exposed and tenacious, this makes a skillful and dangerous dog, however, the American, is more inclined to live in the home and responds to simple activities, his mouth is covered with wrinkled skin.
Flowered Sharpeis
Sharpeis that do not have a strong shadow are called "elegant" for the most part. This incorporates all examples that have shading marks, eg spots and corrections, but not those that have concealment (darker fur on back, lighter fur under tail, ashy sheen on dark sharpei, etc. ).
Flowered canines are seen as examples of thoroughbreds and have qualities indistinguishable from strong members of their family. In any case, these should have strong shading on the head, with an annoying smudge on the back of the head. The sharpei dog names they can even be those assigned to people.
