Scabies in Dogs: Symptoms, treatment How to Prevent it?

Dogs are animals that can become very strong, but despite that, they are creatures that can be exposed to many infections, diseases, among others. In this case we are going to know what Scabies in Dogs is.

What is scabies?

When talking about mange, the first thing to know is that it is a skin disease that develops in dogs due to the varieties of mites that can come into contact with them. This disease can seriously affect dogs in cases where treatment is not given in time.

This disease can start in dogs when they have direct contact with another dog or animal that has the disease. Another way a dog can get this skin disease is when he comes in contact with something the infected animal has touched.

The mites that can infect dogs with mange are found throughout the world and have the ability to infect various species of animals, not just dogs. Due to the widespread existence of these mites, it is a very common disease among dogs.

When a dog has this disease, it begins to be very itchy in the affected area, it also begins to lose its hair and you can see a rash, inflammation of the skin and even skin scales. When the dog begins to have the aforementioned things, it must be taken to the veterinarian to apply the corresponding treatment.

Types of mange in dogs

The mites that cause scabies can also be identified by the name of ectoparasites and there are many types of them. The type of mite that affects the dog determines the type of mange that affects the animal, either with Mange in Dogs or in other animals and it is important to know the type to apply the Treatment for Mange in Dogs indicated.

When an ectoparasite attacks dogs, they are located on the skin and fur of the animal. By staying there, the mite begins to eat the skin, its keratin and sebum, which removes the skin's protection and allows it to expand very quickly.

When the mite is doing the process mentioned, the dog begins to feel itching in the affected area, in such a strong way that it does not stop scratching and self-injuring its skin due to the insistence of the itching. When you begin to see any symptoms of this disease, it must be treated quickly to prevent it from infecting other dogs and worsening the disease.

What is a mite?

As mentioned above, it is also known as microscopic ectoparasites that have a spider-like shape. These can inhabit plants and animals, because they are part of different ecosystems. Mites have many different types that have the ability to transmit many diseases in animals.

Due to the variety of mites, there are different types of mange that can affect animals and they must be treated in the indicated ways. You have to know that any of the types of scabies are treatable so that they can be cured. In the case of those animals that do not have treatment for this disease, they can have infections, secondary diseases and even death.

The types of scabies that these ectoparasites can transmit are:

demodectic mange

This is one of the most commonly seen types of mange in dogs. A more colloquial way in which this type of scabies is known is Red Scabies or Demodicosis. When this disease attacks animals, it means that they have the Demodex Canis mite.

The Demodex Canis mite is responsible for inhabiting the skin of dogs. When the dog that owns it has low defenses, the mite can reproduce more easily and quickly. For this reason, it can be seen in dogs that have a fairly low immune system. In some cases, there are female dogs that have the disease and they transmit it to their offspring.

In cases where scabies is detected in time, it is only necessary to raise the affected dog's defenses, mainly with an optimal diet. Although Demodectic mange is a type of mange, it has the following ramifications:

• Local: when this type of demodectic mange occurs, the symptoms begin on the head, in the area of ​​the ears and face. It is very common in puppies that are less than a year old and does not require much treatment because it can be removed over time. It causes hair loss around the eyes and mouth. There may also be hairs about 3 centimeters in diameter on the legs or back.
• widespread: When talking about this branch of Demodectic Mange, it can be diagnosed at the moment in which hairs can be seen all over the body of the affected dog. In advanced cases the dog may have large parts of its body bare.
• Demodectic Pododermatitis: among the types of demodectic mange, this is one of the most difficult to treat and also to diagnose. It can only be detected on the legs of the affected animal and always results in many bacterial infections, the main symptom of which is a bad smell.

Sarcoptic Mange

This type of scabies is much more common than the previous one. One way it is commonly known is as canine scabies. This type of mange can occur in dogs due to the mite known as Sarcoptes Scabiei, so this disease can also be defined as Scabies. The type of mite that generates this disease has a very fast reproduction and is not common in the composition of the skin of dogs.

This type of scabies is very contagious, so much so that it can affect humans. For this reason it is necessary that people who want to treat a dog that has this type of mange must put on gloves that protect it from contracting the disease.

To detect this type of scabies, the first symptoms can be seen after a week of being contracted. One of the things that characterizes this type of scabies is the strong itching that it causes to the affected person, so much so that sometimes there are people who may think that the dog has fleas. It is necessary that it be diagnosed early to prevent it from getting worse since it is an extremely strong scabies against treatments.

Otodectic Mange

This is another type of scabies that is produced by the Otodectes Cynotis mite, it should be known that it occurs more in cats. It can be easily spread by direct contact and affects the animal's ears and ears. To diagnose this type of scabies, the signs that any scabies gives must be appreciated, but in this case it can lead to otitis.

The type of mite that produces this scabies can be easily seen inside the ears of the animal, these are shown as white dots that are in movement.

Cheyletiella scabies

This type of scabies can be more easily known by the names of Walking Dandruff or Cheiletiellosis. When the animal suffers from this disease it means that it has the Cheyletiella Spp mite. It is also a scabies that occurs mostly in cats and is very easily spread. The dogs that are most prone to this type of mange are puppies and there is a good chance that it affects humans, showing areas with red rashes.

Scabies Pneumonyssoides

For the animal to be affected by this type of mange, it must be in contact with the mite known as Pneumonyssoides Canium. This mite prefers to inhabit the nose of dogs and other animals that are carnivorous. It is a fairly rare type of mange, but it does not present very strong symptoms in affected animals. When animals have this type of mange severely, they can have episodes of chronic sneezing, secretions and nosebleeds. It is transmitted from animals to others when they touch their noses.

Notoedral mange

It is a type of mange that is common in cats and its scientific name is Notoedres Cati. It is a disease that begins to be generated in the face and ears of the animal. If it is able to reproduce much more, it can affect the entire body of the animal.

How can a dog get scabies?

The most common way in which a dog can get mange is when it comes into contact with another dog that has the disease caused by mites and/or objects that it touched. But, there are many other ways that animals can get mange.

Scabies infections can also be generated when the animal has a weakened or low defense system. When this is the case, the mites that are commonly found on the skin of dogs begin to spread very quickly. When scabies is generated in this way, it can occur mainly in the birth of females or in the process of lactation.

When dogs are healthy and strong, they are less likely to be victims of mange disease, which is why it is a disease that is seen a lot in dogs that are malnourished or sick. Debunking the myth that there are some Dog breeds they are more prone to disease.

Can contagion be avoided or prevented?

The answer is yes. For a dog to be prone to scabies, it must have very poor hygiene, an environment in which it develops that is quite unhealthy, poor nutrition, low defenses, contact with street dogs that may be infected, etc. For this reason, to prevent dogs from getting scabies, they must be provided with fairly good hygiene, a healthy habitat, very good nutrition and be constantly checked by a veterinarian.

Among the types of mange, Demodectic mange tends to appear more in those dogs that have short hair such as: the Doberman, boxer, Shar Pei, Dalmatian, English bulldog, Beagle, dachshund and some other breeds. This does not mean that they are the only ones, but if they are a little more prone to Mange in Dogs, as in the cases of Parvovirus, which also affects some races more than others.

It will always be better to prevent diseases than to cure them and in the case of scabies this is the best option, so it is necessary to do a series of things to prevent scabies. This disease is something that makes dogs suffer a lot because it is a constant annoyance if it is not treated and to prevent it, the following things can be done:

• The dog should enjoy good hygiene daily, give them the baths they require and if possible with products that allow their fur to stay healthy.
• It is necessary to maintain good hygiene in the areas where the dogs live.
• When there is a suspicion that another dog or animal is infected with mange, it is necessary to prevent the dog from coming into contact with it so that it will not be infected. In the event that the dog you are caring for is infected with mange, you must prevent it from infecting others, so you should not let them come into contact either.
• It is necessary to be constant with the veterinary consultations to keep the dogs healthy, this is so that deworming is done internally and externally, if necessary, the respective vaccines must also be given. By complying with this, problems can be detected in time to give them the best treatments.
• It is necessary to keep all the dog's things clean, be it collars, blankets, beds, food and water cups.
• Dogs should be given a very good diet because this allows them to have a strong immune system.
• To prevent scabies from attacking the ears, it is necessary to maintain good ear care and hygiene.

Scabies Symptoms

One can easily detect mange in dogs by the symptoms they begin to have, this is because mange begins to reveal itself with factors that are very noticeable, mainly due to changes in the animal's skin. When they suffer from this disease they may have the following symptoms:

• Burning and itchy skin.
• The affected dog scratches insistently.
• Inflammation and redness in the affected areas.
• The dog usually rubs against surfaces such as walls, furniture and the floor, this in order to remove the discomfort of the disease.
• They lose their appetite, which results in anorexia.
• As a result of the above, they lose a lot of weight.
• They begin to lose hair in the affected areas and as the disease progresses they weaken and lose all their fur.
• They have many skin rashes that can be seen as red spots.
• When the disease is a little advanced, they begin to generate scales on the skin.
• You arrive and wounds are generated in the skin, mainly in the affected areas.
• In the worst cases there are bad odors on the skin.
• The skin becomes dry, scabs appear that make the skin thick. This usually when the disease is very advanced.

The moment one or more of these symptoms are seen in the animal, it is necessary to act very quickly, because further progress must be prevented. There are many mange treatment in dogs that are prescribed by veterinarians and various home remedies for mange in dogs that are ideal for attacking the disease. But it is always recommended that the first step is to take the dog to the vet.

What are the treatments?

This is a disease that can be cured by following the different treatments. But, as has been mentioned in the previous paragraphs, there are different types of scabies that require a series of specific treatments to be able to attack them.

Therefore, it is necessary to take the dog to the veterinarian to determine the type of mange and the specific treatment that must be given. Another thing that must be taken into account when doing the treatments is the breed of the dog and its age. This is because the treatments that must be applied to Small dogs, is not the same one that must be placed at the Medium Dog Breeds or big.

How to cure mange in dogs?

In order to cure mange in dogs, it is necessary to visit the veterinarian quickly to indicate an ideal treatment, although generally the prescriptions can be with topical, oral or even injectable medications. When prescribed the medications may be moxidectin, ivermectin, milbemycin oxime, or selamectin.

On many occasions they can prescribe anti-inflammatories and analgesics, which depends on the level of progress that the dog has with his mange. In other cases, veterinarians can prescribe bath powders or shampoos that can relieve the symptoms of mange, these may have acaricides in their components or others that are stronger to attack specific problems that the affected animal has, such as infections or fungi. , which must be attacked with antibiotics, bactericides and fungicides.

When the dog presents the type of Otodectic Mange, topical medications that have acaricide are efficient, this is to apply it in the ears with a few drops to attack the mites inside them and then the ear must be massaged so that the ear enters well. medicine.

In order to have good results, it is necessary to have a lot of perseverance and to do it in full treatment. It should be done every day and for the time indicated by the veterinarian. This must be followed every day so that the dog no longer has symptoms.

The foregoing is extremely important because if the treatment is stopped before the time indicated by the veterinarian, there is a good chance that in days or weeks the evils of mange will reappear in the affected dog, this is because the dog may have mites still on your skin that can cause the scabies problem again.

Injections, are they recommended?

There are many medications that are injected that can help, such as remedies for mange in dogs, but despite that it is not something that is recommended by many veterinarians, this is because they have many side effects that affect many breeds of dogs.

Currently there are many syrups and tablets that are much more recommended because they do not have secondary or aggressive effects for the dog. But, despite all of the above, it is necessary for a veterinarian to determine what should be given to the affected dog, because everything depends on the severity of the scabies and the characteristics of the dog.

Home remedies

All the home remedies that exist for mange in dogs are to complement the veterinary treatments that they need. Home Remedies for mange in dogs can help the dog's skin heal faster.

Home remedies are based on natural things, such as medicinal plants, vegetable oils such as fruits, chamomiles and specifically lemon. Although none of these elements is ideal for curing mange in dogs, they can help the dog feel better and speed up the healing process.

It is necessary that before any use of home remedies, a consultation with a trusted veterinarian is made to find out if it is good to apply the home remedy that you have in mind or that the same veterinarian recommends one that is ideal.

Home remedies that can be considered to help the affected dog are the following:

Baths against scabies

Baths for affected dogs are quite important for the treatment of mange. A good bath allows the dog to have a lot of relief because it removes the itching caused by the disease. When the dog has scabies, it is recommended to give it a bath once or twice a week, this with a soap that has acaricidal components, that is white or with a neutral PH, either of them will depend on what the veterinarian indicates.

The baths that are given to affected dogs should be with warm water and in a delicate way so as not to mistreat the dog's skin. When the soap indicated by the veterinarian is applied, it is necessary to leave it on the dog's skin for a few minutes, without letting the dog remove it with his tongue and then rinse it gently.

At the time of running the bath to the dog that is affected by scabies, it is necessary that the person who does it use latex gloves to avoid being infected by scabies. When the bath is finished, the dog's coat should not be brushed, only gentle massages should be made on the dog's skin and hair.

For the dog to dry it is necessary to do it by itself and in case of using a towel, they should be passed with a soft touch on the skin.

Food and vitamins

For the dog to have a good immune system, it is necessary to have a very good diet and to be supplied with the necessary vitamins to keep it healthy. Being in optimal conditions, it has the ability to fight mites and be able to eliminate scabies.

Feed him raw food

There are many plants and herbs that have many beneficial properties for dogs that have this disease. These plants can be mixed with the oils mentioned above. Herbs that are recommended for dogs with mange are Niaoli, Neem and Cymbopogon.

These plants have various components that make them antiseptic, regenerative and antibacterial, which are ideal for strongly combating scabies.

Garlic

This is one of the most famous natural remedies for mange in dogs, it also has many functions as an insect repellent. To use this remedy, it is necessary to boil some leaves in a liter of water until it becomes an infusion.

Then it should be left to rest until it is lukewarm and the affected dog should be bathed with it, this should be done a few times a week.

Chamomile

When applied to the affected dog, an infusion of chamomile is very good for treating the affected areas. It is an ideal remedy to be able to clean all the wounds that have been caused by scabies, as well as any of the skin irritations. This can be done on the dog's skin three times a week.

Oatmeal

Oatmeal in all its presentations can be an excellent remedy to treat scabies in dogs in a complementary way, it can be oatmeal shampoo or oatmeal with water. This can be applied gently, massaging in a circular fashion on the affected areas. It is left to act for a few minutes to relieve the dog's symptoms and then rinsed with warm water.

Lemon

In the case of people who want to use this natural remedy, it is necessary to cut the lemon into slices and rub them gently on the areas of the skin that are affected. Another way in which this method can be used is by placing the lemon in hot water overnight and applying it to the dog in the morning.

Lemon is ideal for disinfecting the skin.

Yogurt

In the wounds that are generated by the disease, it is good to apply yogurt to help healing. It is very common that it is used in the ears, with fixed layers that cover the skin.

contagion to humans

Depending on the type of scabies that the dog presents, it is the probability of contagion that humans can have, because only some types of them are contagious for them. The ones that do get infected are:

• Sarcoptic Mange
• Otodectic Mange
• scabies cheyletiella
• Notohedral scabies