Discover all the elements of the environment, its importance, who constitutes it, its influence and preservation. Since this is the home of all living beings, it is necessary for everyone to have the knowledge to take care of the natural environment.
Definition of the environment
Much is heard about this topic, about the great concern that exists about the continuous loss of its quality, but really few know exactly what this term refers to.
This is referred to when it is the entire context that focuses on the biodiversity of living beings, species of animals, plants and others.
This includes those natural and artificial elements in which they are involved and interrelated for the composition of the environmental system, which can also be changed according to the actions carried out by the human being, whether for or against.
Even so, there is a classification in which there is the natural environment and the built environment, in the first case, as its name indicates, it is the one that grows naturally without human effects, while in the second case it is the one that in which if there are intervening processes by people.
What are its elements?
Before starting with each of the elements that make up the environment, it is necessary to determine the conception of the ecosystem, this being the set of biological factors together with the abiotic ones, which generates the creation of a community of living beings that are related to each other.
But in addition to this conception, it is important to determine what ecology is, this being the discipline that is in charge of the continuous study of the rapport of living beings with their environment.
In this respect, the environment and its elements are:
The air: Being an invisible element, without smell or taste, which allows repair, it is made up of oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen.
Water: Being this elemental for all living organisms, the planet earth is composed of 70% water, both liquid, solid and gaseous.
Soil: This is sustenance of life, of all that organism that springs from it, being the most superficial layer of the world, possessing three layers which are named as follows:
-Horizon A
-Horizon B
-Horizon C
The fauna: this being the set of animals that live in a certain area.
flora: which refers to the different plant species in the world.
The weather: this includes combinations of latitude, proximity to the sea, vegetation, topography and other components.
The radiation: It is that process in which energy is emitted, propagated and transferred in electromagnetic waves.
Who completely constitutes the environment?
In general, those elements that make up the environment are the different groups of animal species, human beings, plants, the aforementioned elements, outer space and more.
An element that reflects the existence of the environment is water, whether it is in a solid, liquid or gaseous state, whether continental or underground, this is because it is essential for the existence of any form of life, therefore it must be maintained, through water recycling, keeping it in an optimal state for its use and the subsistence of the species and the planet in general.
However, this element is not the only essential since air is also necessary for subsistence, which can also be altered by people causing serious consequences.
The earth, the subsoil and the soil are also an integral part of the environment.
Living beings and their importance
Each one of the living beings that inhabit the world are an indispensable part of the environment, being part of that wide biological diversity, forming a cycle of conservation, that is, when one of them disappears, the rest are condemned to disappear with it, some short term and some long term.
The entire environment is a balanced system, made up of the climate, photosynthesis, water and its purification, organic matter, soil regeneration, among others, are part of that great balance, since each of these, within its environment fulfills a function that allows the cycle to continue.
Together they create an ecosystem suitable for all kinds of life, be it the human species or any other living being, plants and animals, for which it is necessary to create Environmental awareness for its subsistence.
How do humans influence the environment?
The human species, throughout its existence, has taken actions that have altered the environment in which it operates, including themselves, thus affecting the rest of living beings.
Each of these actions have had profound consequences, many of them even irreversible.
Many of these actions have changed the characteristics of the vital liquid but also of the soil.
Species have disappeared as a result of human selfishness, which insists on owning the world, the ozone layer is extremely deteriorated, the air that is breathed is stale, this being part of the negative influence of human beings in their passage through the earth.
It is important to note that the environment will charge each of these actions, so resources will be increasingly limited, likewise the planet will cease to be what it is today unless collective environmental awareness is guaranteed, global actions are taken and be done Waste recycling in conjunction with other methods.
Environmental problems
At present there are many environmental problems, each one with an important emphasis, to which it is necessary to pay close attention and act in favor of the environment, among these problems are the following:
Climate Change
This has become one of the problems that knows no borders or limits, which needs to be combated as soon as possible through collective management.
At a general level there is no awareness of this problem, since many times the sources are not precise when reporting or report in a very general way, which ultimately turns into myths, false beliefs and devastating expectations.
The cause of this climate change is global warming, which will be detailed later, it is necessary to establish that in previous times the world has already been frozen and even reached quite high temperatures, however it had never done so with the speed with which it does now, and that's the big problem.
Climate change is the product of human actions, of the activities that they carry out, especially at a commercial and productive level, which affects the planet at a physical and biological level, which causes the conditions to maintain life on the planet to be exhausted with great speed.
Acid rain
This occurs when there is a fairly high concentration of sulfuric and nitric acid, which can be produced in the form of snow.
Some of the elements that release this type of substance are volcanoes when they erupt, that is, they cause the creation of this type of harmful substances to the environment, but mostly this occurs due to the actions of human beings.
For example, the factor that most affects acid rain is the burning of fossil fuels, since these release sulfur dioxide, which remains in the atmosphere causing serious damage, the wind is responsible for spreading them for hundreds of kilometers, in a way that when acid rain reaches the ground it flows with the residual water generating great impacts.
The greatest influence of this phenomenon is in terms of rivers, seas, lakes and other waters, since it kills many animals and other living beings that live in those areas.
Greenhouse effect
This occurs naturally, through this the temperature of the world manages to remain compatible with all possibility of life.
This begins when the sun's rays reach the surface of the earth, much of this energy is absorbed by the atmosphere, but not all, the other part is reflected in the clouds.
When the Earth's surface heats up then they initiate long waves sending it back into the atmosphere.
62,5% is retained on the planet, which allows the right temperature, that is, the rest is expelled to the outside, worse when this greenhouse effect does not work, the temperature of the planet varies and makes life impossible inside the world. .
If this effect did not exist, then the world would be at an approximate temperature of -18 degrees Celsius, and also when a large amount of this accumulates on planet earth, the temperature is constantly increasing.
For this reason, it becomes one of the most powerful climate change problems, accelerating the problem that the world has been facing for some years and that it has not been able to slow down as it would like, affecting millions of lives around the world.
Desertification of the environment
This is a process in which certain areas are gradually degraded, becoming a lonely place in which there is little or no life, there is no possibility of life on the earth's surface, since there is a shortage of water that occurs due to changes continuous weather.
It usually occurs on all continents except Antarctica, so people who live in these environments tend to be greatly disadvantaged, since they live in a context that does not have humidity.
Within the UN, through conventions, desertification has been fought against.
Deforestation
This activity is carried out by human beings, who are responsible for cutting down or burning the trees in certain areas for some productive purpose, thus destroying great diversity in the place, destroying the habitat of many animals and flora.
Some of the purposes for which man cuts down trees are:
- Agriculture
- Animal husbandry
- Mining
- Wood industry
This causes the quality of the soil to be lost, since there is no vegetation and organic life decreases.
But not only this, but it is also the trees that allow the life of living beings since they are a source of oxygen, so they are essential for all life.
Contamination
As the days go by there are more harmful components in the environment, what is called environmental pollution, many of them are artificial but there are also chemical and physical ones.
Each of these components turn out to be detrimental to the quality of life of all living beings.
The emission of gases into the atmosphere is one of the activities produced by the human being that causes the most damage to the environment, added to the irrational use of natural resources.
The process and extraction of oil, the release of plastics, the mass use of cars, the creation of fuel energy, are some of the causes of pollution.
Global warming
This is the result of the various activities that have been mentioned throughout the article, causing changes in the climate, when the earth rotates, the humidity in the oceans is collected, increasing it in other areas and decreasing it in that place.
It is necessary to think and act soon against the advance of this consequence resulting from the activities of man, it is important to slow down these effects, otherwise life on earth in the coming years will not be possible.
Why is the environment important?
It is through the environment that there are possibilities of life, since it provides water, air, oxygen, food, raw material and more, so if this were non-existent, the rest of the elements would also.
As the years pass, life as it is known until now will not be possible, the quality will decrease and life expectancy will be lower.
Being this the home of human beings, it is necessary that they take care of them since it depends intimately on them.
Environment + Preservation = Sustainable Living
All this goes beyond the preservation of the environment and its surroundings, it is considered the indispensable context for all life, and therefore for the continuous production of resources, whether for food, clothing or others.
The need lies in achieving sustainable development without destroying the environment, both the biotic and abiotic aspects.
The environment is sustained by air, water, human beings, flora, fauna, so if one of them fails, the rest will gradually degenerate, since it is a life cycle, each one depends on the other.