Science is a method that has scientific and logical criteria, in order to implement and generate knowledge about theoretical facts. Get here the best data on the characteristics of science, its properties, types, purpose and much more.
What is science?
It is a structure of coordinated ideas, characterized by the acquisition of systematic and verifiable knowledge, which studies the different phenomena, both artificial and natural and social.
Throughout the evolution of the world, man in his eagerness to obtain relevant data about our planet earth, investigating information on other planes that go far beyond what we can observe, to the biological explanation of human development and the evolution or extinction of animals, have led the human being to investigate and obtain information about each topic.
Knowledge of science is acquired through observation and experiments in different specific fields.
Science has led man to obtain a vision of how our universe works, which is undoubtedly unmatched by any other, due to its extraordinary beauty. From the explosion of a star, to the functioning of each cell of our body. The acquisition of this knowledge is one of the greatest achievements of the human mind.
Science and its purpose
For its part, science deals with countless different topics, purpose of science It goes hand in hand with the production of information, which translates into the generation of infinite fragments of knowledge. Without a doubt, through science we can obtain information on countless topics, everything that we can imagine science offers.
What is the classification of science?
Science in general is classified into two aspects. Each one dedicated to a specific field of study, they are the following:
Formal Sciences
It is mainly characterized by studying concrete facts. He bases his study on interpreted analyses. Try to explain or prove.
Factual Sciences
Its main characteristic is evidenced by the study of processes, that is, it follows a kind of guidelines, data, information based on quantified truths. It is based on verification, if the theory is valid it welcomes it, otherwise it takes on the task of rejecting it.
Science features
Science is characterized by a compendium of attributes that enrich and nourish it in all senses, which through the properties that contain it make it useful. Therefore, science is:
- Methodical: Any process that has as its objective the search for information to reach verifiable results, must follow a series of guidelines, guidelines, or in general a method that finally yields exact, concrete and true results.
This modality must contain a planning, the methods used must be followed in a concrete way, in order to offer really true scientific data.
- Specialized Explanatory: It is another of the most important characteristics of science. This allows scholars or scientists to expose and capture their ideas, through the explanatory method that seeks to reach a conclusion about what is studied, through this characteristic a universal truth is reached, if in fact the exposed theory contains logical information and verifiable.
Science is totally specialized, as we know it is characterized by studying multiple disciplines, biology, astronomy, anatomy, evolution, molecular biology, among other disciplines.
With each of these disciplines, science is characterized by being totally specialized according to the area of study in which it is located. Its objective is to guarantee punctual truths, and it does so through specialization.
- Analytics: Its main basis is the study based on rigorous analysis. Divide the study carried out into sequential parts, trying to conclude with understandable results. Specifically, he comes to use the analysis to obtain and develop a complete study.
- Transcend to the facts: Science resorts to the facts, there is no indifference to what is real and what is not. He always tries to contribute with studies that are not hypotheses, as well as strives to provoke and develop facts and exposes them.
- verifiable: For a scientific study to be valid, the proposed theory must be verified, it goes through a verification process that verifies that the proposed theory is really true, in this way one of the properties of science is verification. This is one of the most outstanding characteristics of science.
- It is open: Its study is not limited to a single field, everything that can be used to generate information resources becomes great analytical theories that science carries out, seeking to generate new theories in different dimensions or theoretical planes.
- It is useful: Among the characteristics of science we find its usefulness, since it provides great resources thanks to the study and knowledge it develops. Every day we are in constant scientific exchange and in constant learning. Due to the contributions and scientific advances that science offers us.
- is objective: For its part, science is clearly objective in all senses, there are no traces of subjectivity in its theories. Since its study must be based on rigorous methods that are not subject to thoughts linked to personal preferences of the scholars or scientists who carry it out.
- it is empirical: Generally, it always collects and processes data that is relevant to the results that are intended to be achieved. Empiricism takes science into a formal dimension.
Thanks to all these qualities mentioned, science is a method that will always be reliable, it is undoubtedly a very special resource for man. Each of these qualities that science possesses elevates it to dimensions of great importance.
- It is communicable: It is one of the characteristics that have always accompanied science, this element communicates its theories in an understandable way. From this criterion it is highlighted that science since ancient times and past centuries manifests its study above all things in a natural way. Since giving an answer to the reason for everything is one of the main goals of the human being.
types of science
It is classified by two aspects, these are:
Pure science
It is based on purely cognitive purposes. The study of biology is one of the topics of interest in this science class, this translates into:
- The study of plants and their reproduction
- study of animals
- Unicellular and multicellular organisms
- Study of the human body and its development
- Evolution, among others.
applied science
leans towards the study of utilitarian theories.
utility of science
Science in general terms is very useful. Especially for the human being it has been of great benefit to get to know all the scientific criteria that we enjoy today.
Science and its usefulness allow man to generate new styles of knowledge, criteria and universal truths that are valued on a large scale. This represents some of the properties of science, in addition to the scientific contributions generated previously that help man to see the world as it really is.
Another of the characteristics that science offers is that it will always have something to give us, from technological advances to valuable knowledge to store. Not only in knowledge has man benefited, but in health areas, today thanks to science and its advances, new cures for diseases are discovered.
Science opened up great possibilities for evolution to the entire world. The scientific achievements achieved are truly countless.
importance of science
There are no limitations. Science is one of the greatest resources that man developed. Thanks to it we can get answers from innumerable facts. With great advances such as the knowledge of the animal kingdom through biology.
From the study of the planets, plants, the causes of aging, the existence of galaxies, he even makes great inroads into Branches of physics discovering thanks to it the domain of gravity in the universe.
With the explanation of why the erosion of a volcano, even the complex structure of the world, are some of the advances offered so far that science has provided in knowledge of great interest to humanity.
Since the Middle Ages, various characters have manifested themselves who in their time managed to carry out studies on topics such as astronomy, the surface of the earth, politics, biology, among other relevant topics.
From Roger Bacon, Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, to Isaac Newton, represent some of the Important scientists who made great contributions to the world. Who in ancient times were called natural philosophers. All of them formulated theories based on logical and empirical foundations.
Science has been of great importance throughout the history of mankind. Its criteria and characteristics have been extraordinarily defined since ancient times. Society has given science great importance, thanks to the contributions it has made in mainly recognized areas such as health.
Being science the component that continuously makes infinite contributions in the area of medicine that, according to evolution, develops new technological and medicinal advances, which help to cope with diseases that arise in the human body.
Science in general has improved the quality of life of the human being thanks to the new discoveries that are made. Its importance is really recognized.
It is important to highlight that science must go hand in hand with ethical and moral values. With this we conclude that science is involved in all aspects of man's life, exerting influence in all possible situations and promoting knowledge towards the future.
For this reason, it is necessary to promote the dissemination of scientific knowledge in all cultures and all social sectors.