El Presa Canario Dog it belongs to a lineage of immense volume and tremendously ordinary physiognomic peculiarities, it is considered that a hound of grandiose stature and somewhat aggressive and tenacious, is really not entirely friendly.
Meet the Presa Canario
The Presa Canario is an animal native to the Canary Islands, particularly popular for being a huge canine and with an instinctive character of dangerous reaction, since, as its name shows, it is associated with a prey. Be that as it may, with little attention paid to its attributes, it can be a friendly pet with the possibility of being taught effectively and with the probability that it will mix properly.
It has been considered as a representative image of the island of Gran Canaria by the Government of the Canary Islands due to its importance, together with the cardon plant species. It is accepted that the progenitors of this variety have occupied the island since its inception, particularly the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
The main presa dogs were majoreros, and they come from the XNUMXth century. The natives of the islands had a cozy relationship with these energetic dogs since together with them they discovered many things in those areas, they acted as guides for the cows.
Features
The Presa Canario is a creature of medium to enormous volume, solid and abundantly muscled, with a surprising bulk that, however, does not degrade its agility or strength with respect to movement. In contrast to other strains, for example the great dane, this canine is different in stature and musculature.
Its normal height is not much larger than certain herding dogs, it could even be to some extent smaller, however, its weight and musculature make it look like a larger creature, forcing some other dog and furthermore to people to walk away.
Among the qualities of the Presa Canaria, its head stands out, square and ordinary, very enormous in relation to the rest of its body. The jaw is not excessively long, but it is huge and solid, as well as a square shape that shows the intensity of its bite. Also, it ends in a huge dark nose, which gives it its characteristic articulation.
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Also striking are the almond-shaped, earthy or darker eyes, and the medium-sized ears, which normally fall on both sides of the head, but are surprisingly still cropped today in hatchlings to obtain an upright shape. and pointed with the expectation of giving a more aggressive impression and with a more threatening and challenging appearance.
With regard to the body, it should be noted that it is longer than it is tall, equally straight, and of satisfactory and proven extension. His chest is wide and, moreover, extremely deep, and the back closes in a circle in a thick tail that is tightened towards the end, of medium length.
The legs are not unreasonably long, yet they are solid and wide, providing the creature with all the essential strength when it is developing or when it needs to perform a particular physical attempt according to its canine etiology.
Although the Presa Canario cannot be considered a war animal, it is actually an exceptionally incredible creature, which is why it is considered a dangerous canine. However, the dogs of this family are not risky due to the fact that they can be tamed with the application of specific activities.
Most of the time, a creature's character has much more to do with its training than its hereditary qualities, and any canine can be an extraordinary companion creature if properly trained.
Size
The Presa Canario is an exceptionally well padded and vigorous type of canine, however it is not one of the largest known. Females manage to quantify somewhere in the 56-62cm range, and canines somewhere in the 60-66cm range.
Regarding weight, it is generally around 110 pounds, although male examples of the variety have been known to weigh up to 140 pounds. It is the mix of bulk and strength that makes this creature seen as one of the most dangerous in the canine world.
Fur
The hairy coat of this canine family is distinguished by being hard to the touch, short and soft. She hardly loses a few hairs throughout the year, so her consideration boils down to brushing from time to time and washing only when essential.
It can also show white spots from time to time in different areas of the body, for example, the chest, the throat, the legs, although its tonality is never excessively obvious in many cases its colors are repeated. Totally obscure examples can also appear, despite the fact that they are usually not often noticed.
Behavior
For all the terrible notoriety this strain has, her personality is quite calm and quiet. He makes sure of himself, however, in general, he will not feel anxious or upset under any circumstances. He is an ideal friendly creature for the family, as she is very steadfast and self-respecting, although he tends to be somewhat modest and wary of strangers due to his legacy as a vigilante hound.
On the other hand, the Presa Canario is a cunning and extremely loyal canine, who will become familiar with a wide range of acrobatics and will always have a decent inclination towards sport. His insight into offspring from him is commonly acceptable, however it will be important to be wary of playing him as he is a creature with high energy that could harm children accidentally.
Main diseases of the Presa Canario
This family of animals always presents a healthy picture, despite the fact that, in some proven cases, their genealogy could be inclined to certain inborn ailments due to their size and qualities that were genetically modified by the ancients.
Among the most widely recognized rarities in this family of animals are hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, epilepsy or gastric torsion. Each of them controllable to a greater or lesser degree if high general propensities and rigorous supervision by a specialist are maintained.
Basic care
The Presa Canario is not a creature that requires unreasonable consideration, that is, it should not be neglected, even though it does require a lot of consideration and exercise to keep this animal in a solid and tight state on all levels.
It is particularly important for his well-being to go to the vet as often as possible to check and keep his immunization and deworming plan on the cutting edge.
Regarding the style, the small hair that is lost can be expelled with a weekly brushing with a delicate brush that does not hurt it. It is also appropriate to wash it every 6 months so as not to damage the defensive layer of its skin and to keep it constantly shiny.
One of the issues to take into account to ensure the best welfare of the creature is food. You must constantly decide on a top-notch food and in the right proportion. Furthermore, it is prescribed to isolate its distribution in a few doses every day to keep a strategic distance from any conceivable and risky gastric problem.
The interest in doing some kind of exercise of the Presa Canario is very high, since it has a lot of vitality that comes as embedded in its genes and that can cause pressure and other behavioral problems if it does not pay attention to it. Daily trips will be unavoidable, despite other more notable activities and exercises that represent a psychological test for the creature.
This canine family is not suggested for people who are inexperienced in handling dogs of this dangerous class. Through proper training, it is conceivable to appreciate that this canine is a decent dog and an extraordinary pet, but it will require explicit information regarding its upbringing.
With regard to training, it is imperative to prepare him in obedience from the beginning, if possible with the help of an expert mentor. Regarding his socialization, instruction from 3 months of life is essential, so that he can become familiar with all conceivable creatures and individuals, so that as an adult he never has the motivation to act in a hostile and aggressive manner.
History
Throughout the XNUMXth and XNUMXth centuries, there are numerous important references and antitheses that record the hound of the Canary Islands, in fact, important information following the Conquest is preserved in the protocol, particularly in the Cedularios de los Cabildos , and yes, a representation of the biotype of these dogs is made.
At the time that the Canary Islands were defeated by the Crown of Castile, and different Europeans began to appear in this region, these first puppies were contacted for different uses, and some crosses were also made to achieve a more remarkable adaptation in new species.
From the mixture of the majoreros with other Spanish presa dogs, for example, the Alano or the Spanish Dogo, solid and vigorous creatures emerged, which also stood out in terms of dexterity and drive. Compared to the caucasian shepherd this canine is considered to be of great size and composure.
It has been estimated that the character of the presa canario It has been domesticated in order to become familiar with its relatives and close friends who live with it. These canines were used for the most part for tasks consistent with domesticated animals, or as aids for merchants who required the help of the cubs to support other creatures.
Likewise, for a period, around the XNUMXth century, bloodhounds like the Presa de Canarias as we know it today were used in dogfights fighting different dogs that came along with the British that came temporarily and unquestionable.
During this time, the character of the canines was adjusted to build fighting intuition, or possibly a decent penchant for combat. Subsequently, for the most part they became champions by fighting different types of bulldog or bulterrier type, there were substantially no more amazing canines than the Presa Canario.
Be that as it may, after some time, numerous varieties affected the hereditary qualities of the current family. From the first majoreros, to the bulldog and the bulterrier brought by the English, there were modifications and genetic changes based on the permissibility of genetic crossbreeding of species.
Since then a particularly strong type of dog with qualities suitable for fighting was sought, and the nature of the creature was not really considered. Thus, even today he is a mostly practical canine with fortunate physical characteristics.
As the story progresses, the opportunity came when dog fights were prevented throughout Spain, which also meant that the enthusiasm of many in relation to these families diminished. This caused the Canary prey families to almost disappear, likewise due to the way numerous different varieties arrived on the islands.
Around 1960, there weren't many examples of this variety, you couldn't really find these dogs. Fortunately for the conservation of this breed, a meeting of individuals decided to conserve them some 10 years after the fact, and a recovery program was started through which the equivalent vigorous and solid examples were obtained, but which also had explicit physical qualities.
After this effort, this breed became established once again, capturing the enthusiasm of the individuals on the islands who considered it part of their legacy. It also began to be shipped to different parts of the planet, despite the fact that it is not one of the most diverse varieties in the world.
Still, there is a significant discussion about this creature and the canary dogue, two fundamentally equal strains, which some guarantee are equivalent, and others assure that they are truly extraordinary animals.
Both actually originate from a similar location and similar intersections, however they are now managed by various science and veterinary venues, each with significantly unique qualities.
The Dogue Canario has been registered by the FCI since 2001, and the Perro de Presa Canario has been registered by the UKC since 2003. Together, in the standard image of the two varieties there are certain significant contrasts, for example, a predicted morphology for various purposes. In any case, the two breeds are currently perceived and have similar relevance in households around the world.
The Presa Canario and the Dogo Canario
Numerous producers and researchers, following the case of Manuel Curtó Gracia, thought of the father of this genealogy, fully insisting that the Canarian Presa Dog and the Dogo Canario are two separate varieties, with obvious morphological, phenotypic and useful contrasts to distinguish each one. of the species.
Truth be told, the two biases are chosen independently by following various examples and acquiring records in various clubs. The Dogue Canario has been standardized and registered by the FCI since 2001, while the "Canary Presa Dog" has been standardized and registered by the UKC since 2003 with the help of the United Dog Presa Canario Club of the United States.
The Dogue Canario is delegated as an advanced show hound with a separate morphology, while the Perro de Presa Canario is identified as a conventional and utilitarian line hound, not adapted to following forced designs by specific clubs.