Keeping in mind the correct care of animals when adopting one, it is essential, knowing what should be done for their education, their health, food, hygiene and other elements that allow giving the animal an optimal and quality life, everything You will learn that in this article.
Animal care and its benefits
Increasingly animals become an important element of the world, although they always were, it is now when they are taking more attention from man, since they are essential for the survival of the same and the context in which it operates, so priority to keep them safe, both domestic and wild.
Science has proven the benefits of animals for people, both in health and in other aspects, they serve to take care of houses and establishments, as company, therapeutic, psychological, guiding purposes and more; Among the most outstanding are the horses, the dolphins and of course the dogs.
Having the animals well cared for, in a fairly pleasant and clean context, with company and in adequate conditions, that is, that they are not tied up, under the sun, without water or food, is something that is essential and that is done more and more with more love and attention, giving them priority in international organizations in charge of guaranteeing their rights.
The importance of caring for animals
Even when there are organizations and people in charge of ensuring the correct animal Care there is a lot of mistreatment and of all kinds, many times due to lack of knowledge about this and other times for simple pleasure. They are living beings that need to be taken care of, it is the responsibility of each owner to ensure their good life.
Whether it is a pet or not, you can do certain things to ensure its well-being and to learn how to care for animals:
- Recognize when that animal is being mistreated and act immediately.
- Report when you are involved in abuse against a cat, dog or other animal.
- Collaborate in the reduction of stray animals.
- Look for institutions in your area that have a way to protect them or guide you in the continuity of actions.
The importance lies in the fact that each living being plays a fundamental role in the biodiversity of the ecosystem, if one of them disappears completely, the cycle closes and in turn harms the other species.
Basic care for pets (dogs and cats)
Dogs and cats are animals that are mostly acquired to accompany us inside the house or when you want to go out, they are the best friends, they are faithful, affectionate, intelligent and more, well, although more dogs than cats, since the latter tend to be more surly.
In either case, it is necessary that along with acquiring one of them, a broad sense of responsibility is also adopted, knowing that they are a living being that is at our mercy, since they are not in the wild they cannot get their own food, so the guarantee of this must be given by the adopter, together with hygiene and education.
If you are a first time breeder or with little experience in this regard, do not worry, in the following segments all the pet care that you should take with any of the breeds of dogs that there are:
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Choice of pet and arrival home
The main thing above all is to optimally select the pet that suits the conditions in the home as well as what you want, according to the purpose you want it to fulfill, first of all, ask yourself what is best for you and if it will have the level of responsibility necessary to face it.
You will have to dedicate part of your time to that animal, to walk it, feed it, bathe it, brush it and more, have a lot of patience when educating it, be persevering to achieve what you want with it and not give up at the slightest chance, firmness It will always be the best element you can have with them so that their behavior does not waver.
The first weeks are fundamental, he will be adapting to his new home and you to him, teach him where to relieve himself, where he will sleep, show him affection by sharing with him, if there are children, have him socialize with them so that he adapts quickly; Before adopting or buying a dog, investigate all its characteristics to see if it fits your needs.
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Food
One of the most important elements in terms of caring for animals is their diet, there are permitted and prohibited elements, for each type of animal and for each breed in certain cases, the amount is also usually an important factor and varies according to the activity performed by the pet and its size.
You must investigate what vegetables dogs can eat, what fruits, what supplements you can feed them with, the same thing happens with cats, parrots and other animals you adopt. The diet must maintain a balance so that it can have a good balance in the body, that its energy is sufficient and that the nutrients are assured.
Some specialists recommend that they be given dry food and, on the contrary, to avoid serving uncooked food, otherwise they will be more exposed to suffering from parasites; In addition, they must be prevented from suffering from obesity, giving them the right food and in the necessary quantities, otherwise diseases that complicate their quality of life can be generated.
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Hygiene
It is one of the most laborious tasks that is usually had when adopting a dog or a cat, although more with the former than with the latter; the most common is that in dogs a bath is performed per month, however, it varies from one species to another, for example, in the case of Chow Chow many times they are twice a year nothing more.
In the case of cats, baths are usually more difficult, some tolerate it more than others; On the other hand, there is brushing, which in dogs is usually more necessary, especially if they have long fur, as is the case with Golden Retriever; cats do not usually have this same inconvenience.
Ears and nails should also be taken care of, the former should be trimmed regularly to prevent injury; In the case of cats, there are products that can be purchased in pet stores so that when scratching they file their nails and keep them in good condition, the ears are cleaned with gauze and a special product for it.
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Education
Devoting yourself to educating them is essential, otherwise they will do what they want when they want, their needs will end up anywhere, they will sleep where they please, they will bark at anyone and more. You must teach them what their position is in the home, remember that by nature they are hierarchical animals and must learn how to behave at all times.
This period should be done preferably after three weeks of life up to a maximum of ten weeks, at this time it is called "sensitization period", since it is at that time in which he assimilates everything that surrounds him. The first thing is to socialize him both with other animals and with children and other people, so that he does not become aggressive or suspicious.
As you give him orders that he must learn, always use his name, it is recommended that this be short, orient yourself from the big dog names or small, depending on your case, this will help you choose more quickly and accurately.
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Sexual cycle and sterilization
In the case of cats, their cycle can be influenced by the temperature of the environment in which they develop, as well as by sunlight, and these others can go through several continuous heats, one behind gold; something that does not happen in the case of female dogs, which begin with their first heat once they are a month and a half old, although there are some that are later delayed.
Bitches usually bleed, which attracts dogs in this phase, but they are not prepared for it, it usually lasts ten days; on the other hand, the cats in this cycle do not stay still, they meow a lot and rub themselves against the floor, when they feel ready they will mate several times, even not with one cat but with several.
It is important that whatever the case, they are sterilized, as this will improve their quality of life, because they are less likely to suffer from infections, tumors and other conditions.
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Visits to the vet
Both dogs and cats need to make periodic visits to the specialist, so that he can carry out check-ups and determine their state of health, in any case, detect a disease that may afflict them in time; they also need to be being dewormed with certain constancy to prevent them from having ticks or others.
Your veterinarian will indicate how often you should take your pet to be vaccinated and dewormed, this varies according to the breed of each one; However, the most common thing is that even when your dog or cat is healthy, you take it to the vet once a year, where it will be completely checked, preferably writing down everything that the specialist tells you.
You should also go to the veterinarian when your dog shows a notable change in behavior, which is sustained, for example, he sleeps a lot when he did not sleep before, he feels sad, he complains a lot or another aspect similar to those mentioned.
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Physical exercise
For animals it is important to have daily physical activities, although some need it more than others, it varies according to the breed, this will keep them strong, energetic and healthy.
Avoid doing these activities at those times of the day when the heat is most abundant; investigate what activities the breed of dog or cat you have needs, and adapt these to it, some will only need a short walk, while others should be longer, you can also play with them and this will be enough.
Through this you will also be able to increase the relationships you have with him and he will further develop the instincts he has as an animal, such as exploring through smells and more.