If you have thought about buying or adopting a pet and you ask yourself the question, buthow to know what breed my dog is? Or that of their parents, keep reading and you will find information that will help you distinguish not only the breed, but you will learn much more about these charming friends.
What to do to know what breed my dog is?
There are so many breeds of dogs, which is a very important aspect, namely, what breed of dog will you take home or that you already have at home, it is not an easy task because there are classes that are very similar, one thing is when it is puppy and another when he grows up and that can be confusing.
There are breeds that can be identified because they are known, they are common, while there are others that you have to put a magnifying glass on, follow this beautiful journey by reading and see what it helps you to know your dog better in terms of its lineage, you will be able to know if your breed it is pure
How is the breed of a dog recognized?
There are people who decide to adopt a pet without the breed being important, but others if they show some concern about the breed of the dog they will take home, they will make sure that it is totally pure, for which you have to be very careful, because Due to the similarities between the races, it is possible to fall into a false appreciation.
To find out, it is necessary to pay close attention to the characteristics that are manifest in them, it is very important to educate yourself because that way you will have enough capacity to know what type of dog you have in front of your eyes, each breed has its own distinction that is the one that will be displayed so you know what breed your dog is.
At the time when the dogs are small, a big mess happens, one because it looks a lot like a specific variety dog, but later, when you see it develop, you notice that it is adulterated, that it is a cross, that those qualities of a thoroughbred dog disappeared. When you need to distinguish if your canine is 100% pure, appreciate the aspects to highlight:
Its size
Please note the following, if you are a breed of dog Akita Inu, it will be medium size, it cannot be large or dwarf, another example, in case you want a dog Yorkshire Terrier that it is really small, if it is big in size, it cannot be pure, now if what you are looking for is a large breed dog, take a good look at its legs, many people have believed that if it is big legs when it is small, it will grow to a good size.
The fur
The type of hair on the pet is also a good indicator to tell you that you are dealing with a purebred dog, because they can be long, short, medium, straight, curly, woolly, fine or hard, each type of dog has its own characteristics that distinguish it and make it very different from other dogs.
Also, remember to pay close attention to the colors that will also tell you about your dog and help you to know its lineage, there are breeds that have only one color, for example, the Samoyed dog is white and the Golden Retriever It is yellow, while others make combinations in various shades, as is the case with the Cocker Spaniel, which is available in white with spots.
The snout
Looking at a dog's muzzle is a very important aspect to know its breed, although it is true, when it grows it changes size, but its shape will remain the same for the rest of its life, a clear example is with the Bulldog breed dog, that is a dog with a very flat nose and even when he is serious he is a charming friend.
It can be the snout, small or long, square or wrinkled according to the breed, there are the greyhounds; among them the greyhound that has a long snout, while those of the terrier breed have a powerful and thick jaw.
Common characteristics to identify the breed of a dog
As for what is established by the international cinonological federation entity - FCI, the breed in dogs is divided into groups and into different sections, achieving that there are many similarities in the characteristics of the breed, they can also be grouped by use or origin.
In this way you can separate the Cattle Dogs, the Shepherds, the Schnauzers, the Pinschers, the mountain ones, the Terriers, the Molossians, the Nordics, the primitive ones, the Hounds, the creepers, the Spitz, the Labrels, the water ones and those of samples.
It is also highlighted that knowing the characteristics of the group to be assessed is of great interest and of great help for the moment when it is time to identify a breed of dog or something similar, as in the case of the Swiss, Appenzell or Bernese Mountain Dogs, they are very similar, what distinguishes them is the thickness of the coat.
the pedigree
When it comes to buying a purebred dog, the ideal is to ask the seller to show you the Pedigree, which consists of a document that is issued by an official dog club in which the animal's descendants are established.
It is an instrument where it is certified that the breed of the dog is pure, as well as that of all its previous generations, you must take care of it and not lose it because it will allow you to have the exact information when crossing it with another of the same kind.
If even having all this information you still have any doubts about the breed of your dog, consult your veterinarian who will be able to make an excellent assessment and determine its characteristics, many take it to the veterinarian long before buying it so that it can be checked and approved. Okay.
Other Traits That Can Help You Identify Your Dog's Breed
If you have worked with dogs regularly you will have a clearer notion, otherwise it will be quite complex to determine, but even so, there are other features that you can take into account and do your exam:
- The head and the nose
- Ears
- Fur
- Color
- Rabo
Shape of the Head
Seeing a dog's head will give you the best clue, for this there are three very interesting classifications regarding the types of skulls of dogs:
Dolichocephalic: To these belong the long-headed, long-nosed breeds such as the Afghan Hound or the Collie
Brachycephalic: Only the Brachy breeds that are flat-faced and short-snouted, among them the French Bulldog, the Shih Tzu, the Pug, the Boxer or the Pug.
Mesocephalic: They are the kind of dog that have both the head and the nose of normal size, it can be seen in the German Shepherd, the Dalmatian, the Labrador Retriever.
Ear Shape
When you visualize the head you will have the option to pick up certain clues that will help you through its ears, there are those that have pointed and erect ears like those of the German Shepherd or the West-Highland White.
It has as a modality that in another caste the ears are dropped like those of the Beagle or the Basset Hound, Scent Hounds usually have long ears and that allows them to catch scents and is a better way to track.
In working dogs or those that are protectors or guardians they are shown with upright ears because they use them as a defense mechanism against alleged threats, the swimmers in history have flat ears which prevent water from entering their ears.
Fur Appearance
Another point to take a look at is the hair of our dog. Working breeds, who were really outside, will generally have a double coat. The delicate undercoat keeps them warm and the thick hairs on the second coat protect them from downpours or snow.
Double-coated varieties incorporate the Alaskan Malamute, Labrador, and German Shepherd. The coat of the Terrier breeds is woolly. A coat that consists of a thick undercoat to keep them warm and a coarse outer coat that absorbs dirt and water allowing them to stay clean.
The wavy hair of poodles allows them to be lighter, since it is only one layer, when they swim it does not bother them. The smoothness of the hair and softness of the greyhound adds to its speed and simplicity of movement in the air freely.
Hair color
Shading is the most problematic mechanism for distinguishing a dog's breed. However, the color also speaks of your dog. In the case of Cocker Spaniels, you can get them in colors of two or three, there are those spotted like Dalmatians. Some varieties are merles or mottled, as the effect of the Merle gene is to cause mottled or shaded spots, as well as odd eye tones or distinctive skin pigmentation.
Tail or Tail Appearance
Stop and look at its tail or tail, is it short, wavy, does it have a tail, is it straight? It is a detail that can also help you to know the breed of your canine. Regularly working trackers have their tails docked to prevent injury, eg terriers or spaniels for that reason alone.
When you choose a shelter dog
Many people choose to house shelter dogs in their homes in order to offer them a different life full of affection and good treatment. In case you are one of them too, and maybe you are trying to figure out your dog's genes or you just can't separate one variety from another, as in the case of the Boston terrier and the French bulldog.
Start by taking a look at the various physical qualities that your canine exhibits. In all honesty, go through the specific qualities that will help you find the breed of your canine and its parents:
The size is necessary because it will help you exclude certain breeds and discover others. For example, you can get between large dog breeds a certain number of specimens such as the Great Dane or the Tibetan Mastiff, among others.
Wavy hairs have their origin in water dogs similar to the case of the poodle, those that have thick hair that have among them Spitz-type dogs or European shepherds.
How the International Cinonological Federation-FCI distributes
Taking into account the particular traits of your dog, we will continue to break down the divisions that the FCI (International Cinonological Federation) has made individually with the aim that you can find out what your breed is.
Group 1
This is a group that is divided into two areas or sections that will help you get better information about your dog's breed. They are Cattle Dogs or Shepherds even though Swiss Cattle Dogs are excluded:
Section I. Sheepdogs:
- Belgian Shepherd
- Australian shepherd dog
- German shepherd
- berger picard
- komondor
- Gos d´atura Catala
- border collie
- rough collie
- white swiss shepherd
white swiss shepherd
Section 2. Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs):
- Bouvier des Flanders
- Bouvier des Ardennes
- Australian Mountain Dog
Australian Mountain Dog
Group 2
Group 2 is divided into a few very particular areas, such as Schnauzer, Pinscher types of dogs, also Molossoids, Mountain Dogs, Swiss Cattle Dogs. As in the previous case, we will offer images and the best known breeds:
Section 1 Type Pinscher and Schnauzer:
- Schnauzer
- Dobero
Dobero
In section 2 are the Molossoids:
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- shar pei
- Boxer
- Bulldog
- Saint Bernard
- Great dane
- brazilian row
- Argentine Dogo
- bullmastiff
- Rottweiler
Rottweiler
Section 3 are the Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs:
- Appenzell Cattle Dog
- Entlebuch Cattle Dog
- Bernese Mountain Dog
- Great swiss herd
Great swiss herd
Group 3
This is a large group that is made up of 4 sections and they belong to the terriers, these are the most common:
Section 1. Large Terrier:
- Fox terrier
- airedale terrier
- Border Terrier
- brazilian terrier
- irish terrier
irish terrier
Section 2. Small Terriers:
- west highland white terrier
- Jack Russell
- Norwich Terrier
- japanese terrier
japanese terrier
Section 3. Bull Type Terriers:
- Staffordshire bull terrier
- English bull terrier
- American Staffordshire terrier
American Staffordshire terrier
Section 4. Companion Terrier:
- English Toy Terrier
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Australian silky terrier
Australian silky terrier
Group 4
It is made up of a single caste that are the Dachshunds, which vary by their hair length and by the height of their body. The dachshund dog, which is also called the dachshund dog or sausage dog, is a variety of dog. It is impossible to ignore the appearance due to a hereditary change known as bassetism, which endows individuals with short appendages in relation to the size of the body.
dachshunds
Group 5
It is made up of a large group that is distributed in 7 sections of Nordic type dogs, primitive dogs and Spitz dogs.
Section 1. Nordic sled dogs:
- Greenland dog
- alaskan malamute
- Siberian husky
- Samoyed
Samoyed
Section 2. Nordic Hunting Dogs:
- Norrbotten's Spitz
- Norwegian Lundehund
- Carlelia Bear Dog
- West Siberian Laika
- Finnish Spitz
- East Siberian Laika
- Gray Norwegian Elkhound
- Russian-European Laika
- Black Norwegian Elkhound
- Swedish Elkhound
Swedish Elkhound
Section 3. Nordic Guard and Herding Dogs:
- swedish lapland dog
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Lapland finnish shepherd
- Swedish Vallhund
- norwegian buhund
- finnish lapland dog
finnish lapland dog
Section 4. European Spitz:
- Dwarf Spitz or Pomeranian
- small spitz
- Italian volpino
- spitz wolf
- medium spitz
- great spitz
great spitz
Section 5. Asian Spitz and Related Breeds:
- Shiba
- Akita
- Eurasian
- American Akita
- kishu
- chow chow
- Japanese spitz
- Hokkaido
- korean jindo dog
- Kai
- Shikoku
Shikoku
Section 6. Primitive type:
- Xoloitzcuintle
- Pharaoh hound
- Basenjic
- Peruvian hairless dog
- canaan dog
canaan dog
Section 7. Primitive Type – Hunting Dogs
- Portuguese Podenco
- Canary hound
- thai ridgeback dog
- Ibizan Hound
- taiwan dog
- cireco d'etna
cireco d'etna
Group 6
The Hounds type dogs belong to this conformation, which are divided into three beautiful sections, among them the Hounds, the trail dogs and those of different breeds.
Section 1. Bloodhound-type dogs:
- The amazing Australian Black and Tan Hound
- Beautiful Gascon saintongeois
- Great Griffon Vendean
- Billy
- Distinguished Dog of Saint Hubertus
- Large black and white Anglo-French hound
- Known American Foxhound
- Nice white and orange french hound
- Reluctant black and tan dog for raccoon hunting
- Charming Black and White French Hound
- Great white and orange Anglo-French hound
- Imperious Tricolor French Hound
Imperious Tricolor French Hound
- Great Anglo-French tricolor hound
- otter dog
- Great Blue Gascony Hound
- Tyrolean Hound
- Imposing Polish Hound
- funny slovakian hound
- Istrian Wirehaired Hound
- Gascony blue griffon
- Styrian Wirehaired Hound
- Imposing English Foxhound
- Istrian Shorthaired Hound
- Bosnian Cardoso-haired Hound named Barak
- Attractive Beagle-Harrier
- Save Valley Hound
- Spanish Hound Type
- Little Blue Hound of Gascony
Little Blue Hound of Gascony
In Section 2. Search dogs:
- alpine dachbracke
- Bavarian Mountaineer
- Hanover Explorer
Hanover Explorer
Section 3. Similar Breeds:
- Dalmatian
- rhodesian crested dog
rhodesian crested dog
Group 7
In this list the dogs that are samples have been established, they are the hunting dogs, they are the ones who point out or show with their snout the place where the prey is located, they have two sections: those of English and Irish samples and the continental ones .
In Section 1. Continental Specimen Dogs:
- italian shorthaired pointer
- Old Danish type dog
- German shorthair pointer
- German Wirehaired Type Dog
- Weimaraner
Weimaraner
In Section 2. Irish and English Specimen Dogs:
- The beautiful Gordon setter
- The Great English Pointer
- Charming Red and White Irish Setter
- Elegant Red Irish Setter
- Bold English Setter
Bold English Setter
Group 8
It has 3 sections formed by the Water Dogs, the hunting collectors and the head rioters, visualize them so that you know them.
Section 1. Hunting collecting dogs:
- The Nova Scotians
- Those with smooth fur
- The ones with wavy fur
- The elegant Golden Retriever
Golden Retriever
There is Section 2. Unruly Hunting Dogs:
- The American Spanish Cocker Spaniel
- Dutch kooikerhondje
- german retriever
- The English Cocker Spaniel
- The Sussex Spniel
Sussex Spniel
In Section 3. The distinguished Water Dogs are displayed:
- Frisian
- Spanish
- Frances
- Americano
- Portuguese
Portuguese water dog
Group 9
In this line, most of the furry friends that serve as company are concentrated, they are distributed in 11 sections as established by the FCI, many of them will be mentioned.
Section 1. Bichons and related breeds
- Breed Wavy-haired Bichons
- bolons
- Habanero
- Maltese
- Coton Tulear
- Tiny Lion Dog
Tiny Lion Dog
In section 2. Poodle:
- Toy
- Giant
- Dwarf
- Medium
medium poodle
Section 3. Belgian Small Dogs:
- Brabancon petit
- Belgian Griffon
- Brussels Griffon
Brussels Griffon
Section 4. Strange Hairless Dogs;
- The renowned Chinese Crested Dog
chinese crested dog
Section 5. The famous Tibetan Dogs:
- The beautiful Tibetan Terrier
- Lovely and adored Shih tzu
- Lhasa Apso
- tibetan spaniel
tibetan spaniel
Section 6. Chihuahua:
- The wonderful Chihuahua
chihuahua
Section 7. Companion English Spaniel:
- The great King Charles Spaniel
- The distinguished Cavalier King Charles spaniel
cavalier king charles spaniel
Section 8. Japanese Spaniel and Pekingese:
- The renowned Pekingese dog
- The most beautiful jewel Japanese Spaniel
japanese spaniel
Section 9. Continental Spaniel
- Companion dwarf (papillon or phalène)
- Company Dwarf and Russkiy Toy
Company Dwarf and Russkiy Toy
Section 10. Kromfohrländer: Beautiful breed originally from Germany, they are ideal as company friends because of how sweet and tender they are, as well as sociable, easy to train and very adaptable.
- The amazing Kromfohrländer
kromfohrländer
Section 11. Small-sized molossoids:
- The famous French Bulldog
- the entertaining pug
- The imperious Boston terrier
Boston terrier
Group 10
As established by the FCI, it corresponds to the Greyhound breed, they are very elegant, slender dogs that have been developed in Russia and divided into 3 very interesting sections.
Section 1. Greyhounds, those with long or wavy hair:
- the great afghan
- lovely saluki
- Exclusive Russian for hunting
Exclusive Russian Hound for hunting
Section 2. Greyhounds that have rustic hair:
- the handsome scottish
- Recognized Irish
Irish Greyhound
Section 3. Sighthounds that have short hair
- Azawakh
- Sloughi
- Polish
- Spanish greyhound
- Hungarian
- little italian greyhound
- Whipped
- Greyhounds
whippet greyhound
