It is important to know the personality of the dog, that is essential to educate them, it is already written in their genes if they tend to be violent or instead if they are peaceful and trusting. The German shepherd is characterized by being classified as one of the most intelligent dogs, in the following article we invite you to continue learning more about these dogs.
Brief history
The German Shepherd dog is possibly the most famous breed of dog on the planet, however, it has not been like this all the time since its presence dates back to 1898. It was at that time that it became a figure on the screen acquiring a great world triumph in just one hundred years. Of course, that is how this breed began to be known in this year, it does not mean that it did not exist in previous years, it is said that in Germany it was known in the XNUMXth century, always used as german shepherd dog or grazing.
The people in charge of breeding the German Shepherd breed in Germany dedicated their efforts to perfecting the breed frequently, making it more pure and original without crosses between breeds. The dogs that did not have the characteristics, were not used for breeding, were discarded for this function, while they continued to select the best German shepherd specimens for the generation of purebred descendants.
It was his great muscular bearing, his serenity and his great discipline that made the German Shepherd become a greatly admired breed of dog. In the year 1871, the cavalry officer Max Emile Fréderic von Stephanitz decreed in a quote: “A German shepherd is every dog that lives in Germany and that, thanks to its firm behavior and qualities, reaches absolute superiority, a perspective based on utility. ”.
german shepherd dog breed
We all love our dog, even if it is not exactly a canine Adonis. But none of us mind having a true champion at home, although it requires a lot of dedication and all the desire in the world you can achieve it and the best way is to know how to raise a German Shepherd from puppyhood.
It is necessary to know the character to be able to educate a dog, there are already more violent breeds than others, but there is a great variety between dogs of the same breed and even between members of the same litter the German shepherd if you teach him to make a dog that responds he will aggressively do it just as he is also a dog that is peaceful if you educate him that way the German shepherd is always used for police forces because of his great sense of smell.
Physical Characteristics of the German Shepherd
The German shepherd can reach a height between sixty centimeters and approximately sixty-five centimeters, with the minimum size being that of females. The weight varies from thirty to forty kg in males and twenty-five to thirty kg in females.
It is known for being a happy, intelligent, loyal, guardian, active and dynamic dog.
The German shepherd is in very good health, although at maturity they begin to suffer from a hip problem, the longevity of the German shepherd is between ten (10) and thirteen (13) years of life.
The shape of the skull of the German shepherd is long, it has wide ears, round, medium eyes and their color is always black and very expressive, always conquered by cleaning the eyes of the mucus that is formed as a result of the dirt in the environment.
Keep in mind that the German shepherd suffers from crazy dryness of the retina, you have to keep that part of the eye moist simply with a solution indicated by the veterinarian.
The snout is long and with very strong and well-developed teeth, the mouth is usually dark in color and very well defined.
The ears of the German Shepherd have an angle, never in their country they were always very high and because of this a lot of earwax accumulates, which must be maintained and cleaned whenever possible. And in case you are not sure how to maintain your ears take it to the vet to have it done. You always have to check the ears since there are dogs that stop their ears folded and in addition to accumulating matches they can have quicksilver deposits. ticks in dogs.
The well-developed body and without much muscle mass can reach sixty-five or seventy centimeters in height, they are large and firm dogs.
The tail of the German shepherd is long and has abundant and long fur, always like a small curve when the dog is in motion, it always carries it high, there is no need to cut the dog's tail as this is prohibited.
There are many varieties of the German shepherd's coat color, but the most common is the one with the black coat and brown legs with its short fine and long hair. But there are also many varieties of colors of the German Shepherd between dark, brown, but what characterizes it is always a black coat.
General characteristics of the German shepherd
At first glance, the German Shepherd is robust, it is a strong energetic and active dog, well educated, it is a very controlled and companion dog.
It is classified in the breed of smarter dogs in the world, but we have to take into account the concept of intelligence in dogs is not the same as in men animals have a certainly limited mental capacity and many times what they learn are response models that then successively repeat the German shepherd from puppy you can educate him to be an excellent dog is a dog that feels and is satisfied when he understands that his actions please the master.
That intelligent instinct is what makes the breed have a quality like the other dogs classified as the most intelligent, since it cannot be said that if they are breeds that are smarter than another, we know that there are dogs called Creole dogs without defined race and can also come out of the most complicated situations and the most convoluted troubles, which shows that the important thing is the training and experience of their specific situations.
The German shepherd that is accepted in competitions is the one with short hair and is presented in this type of event for its beauty and its loyalty and submission that it shows to the owner in these competitions.
How to care for german shepherd hair
The short-haired German shepherd should only be kept brushed once or twice within a period of seven days, once or twice, as for bathing it can be once a month since it needs to have the fat and thus be able to keep its coat intact.
The shepherd with long hair, unlike the one with short hair, needs more care in his coat and brushing twice as often as it removes all dirt, knots and dead hair and the bath will be twice every fifteen days.
It is a specimen that is more predisposed to the spread of external parasites such as mites and fleas, so it is recommended for maintenance and to check the dog once a week in the same way so that it does not have to be bathed.
Character german shepherd
Their behavior is strong dominant that is why they use this breed for this type of police work. Knowing the character of the dog is important and it is very useful to observe his attitude to enhance one trait or another of his temperament through training.
In the wild state, a dominant dog always emerges as a leader of it and maintains that position by defeating all those who can dispute its leadership. On the other hand, when the puppy grows up inside the home and enjoys the care that is given to it, it does not need to enhance its bad habits. Fleas, on the contrary, the owner will try to reduce the animal's natural aggressiveness to an acceptable level.
The German Shepherd is a sociable dog with both other dogs and people, there are cases where the German Shepherd is a very good friend of cats.
In short, the German shepherd's temperament will be determined by the upbringing and training given to it from puppyhood, since it can be a loyal, sociable dog and a companion pet for both children and all members of the family. He is a super sports dog who likes to learn, he is brave, intelligent, energetic, active, he is always vigilant because of his guard dog instinct.
Due to its robust body, the German shepherd needs strong daily exercise from man, it needs to run to feel productive since it is not a lazy dog.
German shepherd dog care.
As we mentioned before, it does not need a daily walk, it simply needs a space where it can run, play, exercise, have a tracking obedience training practice, all this the dog will need to have good health and feel satisfied by being useful, that makes it very happy.
He feels like one more member of the family fulfilling surveillance care functions, what nourishes him the most is that he feels useful and feels part of the family.
German shepherd generally has very good health and this is due to the genes of its breed which are very pure, they are not mixed breeds, the only disease that occurs frequently in this breed of dog is dysplasia, it is the displacement of the hips, but this is at an adult age and you always have to have it in a veterinary control.
- Exercise is essential as it is a very energetic dog.
- It is very good company on car trips.
- Demonstrating and rewarding him for all the work he does will make the German Shepherd very happy.
- In the same way that affection is shown to him, he will respond loyally to his owner.
- Daily exercise is essential, accompanying the owner on a bicycle, climbing the mountain will keep the German Shepherd healthy and active.
- It is important to keep the shepherd in a veterinary control and more in his maturity in order to prevent hip displacement, a disease that this breed suffers.
how to train it
All dogs are instinctively violent to some degree, especially males. Such ferocity is an essential natural part of the animal's personality. Otherwise it would not have been able to obtain food or defend itself against an attack. Of course it is a positive quality if you want a guard dog or a hunter, but it can not be for a pet in any way.
If the dog is trained appropriately, if visitors are warned about the animal's limits and weaknesses, and situations of maximum provocation are therefore minimized, it is almost certain that its aggressiveness will never create a serious training difficulty.
Instructed by the owner on the basic rules of vaccinations, nutrition and care, plus recommended advice on what to follow.
From two to three months of age, the German shepherd can learn to obey commands such as sit, come, lie down, all this always giving him a reward so that he can learn, since with the great intelligence that this dog has, he can easily understand it. . Since with his great intelligence he relates to the reward he gets for obedience and that is what he teaches to learn much faster the orders taught by the owner.
This training will result in the German shepherd growing up with very good manners and respect and will prevent him from developing the ferocious behavior that dogs naturally have.
Tips for having a pastor alemán
First of all, before making the decision to acquire a German Shepherd, it is convenient that you consult the shelters and kennels of your jurisdiction or even in other nearby locations. There are many German Shepherd puppies and adult dogs for adoption looking for a home. You must decide if you want a short-haired or long-haired German Shepherd puppy, since, although they are physically similar in aesthetic appearance, they are quite variable. Long-haired German Shepherds require more care.
To be up to date if a German Shepherd is pure, you simply have to request the breed document, in it you will see the reproductive line of your puppy and its integrity. However, the integrity of a German Shepherd should not be an essential sign since neither you nor I are pure either.
German Shepherds have between 4 and 8 puppies per birth, there may be litters of up to 9 pups. With this you must be aware that, if you opt for a female German Shepherd and decide to bind her, you must remain willing and condition the area and means. If you opt for a female German Shepherd you will appreciate that they are much more affectionate, submissive and loyal than males, which generally happens with most dog breeds.
How to take care of a German shepherd so that he is happy
The most recommended thing for the German Shepherd to live happily is for it to be in an open space where it can run surrounded by forests, mountains and other types of animals, but it is also true that not all people currently live in these conditions.
So for your German Shepherd to be happy, we can say that he needs one or three walks a day, daily sports for at least an hour or so, since he must be completely tired and exhausted. That he learns to obey orders in order to receive his prize, time must be spent to train a German shepherd since he needs to feel useful.
Offering a good diet is as necessary as physical activity in order to maintain its health and always be energetic, keep brushing for the German shepherd if it is long-haired two to three times a day in between in order to avoid being knot the fur.
And the most important thing is to always maintain your vaccination control and your control to the veterinarian so that this check-up can prevent any type of disease that can manifest in the German shepherd.
Generalities
Also known as the German Shepherd Dog since it was previously used as a herding dog for sheep and cattle with its tenacious effort and great intelligence it has stood out in many tasks necessary for man such as combat dogs, drug detectors, guide dogs, police surveillance dogs among others. This highly energetic, active dog breed with a well-developed culture is useful for all these types of work.
His physical appearance is in keeping with his character as he is a very well developed dog.
At first glance, the German shepherd shows strength, there are even times when he is usually fierce just to defend his space, he is not an arbitrary dog, of course his entire temperament will depend on how he has been trained since he was a puppy, but in general he is a dog that like the job.
Swiss White German Shepherd.
For many years, detractors of the white shepherd have indicated that its color is generated by the albinism gene. Their color comes from a single recessive gene, which both the female and male parents carry to preserve the color. The eyes, nose, lips, pads are totally dark, like the other German shepherds, they are willing to work hard and under the sun.
The breed has a different way of being, the white shepherds are more delicate, social, serene and less temperamental than the normal shepherd. It does not mean that with these qualities it is not a guard dog, on the contrary, that quality is typical of the breed, it is always active for any eventuality
general training
The Schutzhund is a popular sports training. It is intended to assess a dog's temperament and performance for the task, as well as the bond with its owner. At the beginning, its function was to protect the characteristics and capacities of the German Shepherd to be used in the offspring of the offspring and its purity by choosing specimens that were in this category, in our days any breed that requires verification of task according to the FCI.