Fumana ngeli nqaku linika umdla i ILanga likaMayan uThixo, imvelaphi yayo, unqulo, ukumelwa kunye nokunye okuninzi malunga nesi sithixo esinxulumene neendawo zakudala kunye nokuba ngumyeni wesithixokazi u-Ixchel. Ungayeki ukuyifunda!
Ngubani uThixo weLanga wamaMaya?
ILanga likaMayan uThixo wayesaziwa ngegama lika-Ah Kin kwaye wayenguthixo apho inkcubeko yamaMaya yayibambe intlonipho kunye nokuncoma njengoko babesithi isiphumo sokuphilisa izifo kunye nokuba ngumkhuseli osilwa needemon zobumnyama.
Ngokweengxelo ezenziwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana malunga nothixo welanga wamaMayan, kuthiwa uAh Kin, ngaphambi kokuba abe sisithixo, wayephethe ukuhamba kwehlabathi eliphantsi ubusuku bonke, into eyaziwayo kwinkcubeko yamaMaya njengendalo iphela. okanye ihlabathi labafileyo
Ke ngoko, lo thixo wayeneempawu ezinjengokukwazi ukuphilisa nokukhusela, kwanokunika ithemba koyena mncinane kwinkcubeko yamaMaya ukuba abe nako ukufumana abafazi abalungileyo abanokuvumela umanyano lwentsapho kunye nenzala.
Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inkcubeko yamaMaya yayingenamdla ekunquleni iLanga ngendlela engokwenyama, kodwa kunoko bagxininisa ubuthixo bomoya obufanekisela oko, ekubeni yayiyindawo yendalo yonke kwaye unkulunkulu welanga waseMayan wayejongene nokunikela. amandla, amandla kunye nokomelela kuyo yonke icosmos.
Ngenxa yoko, wayenguthixo welanga lamaMaya, wayehlonitshwa yaye enconywa sesi sizwe yaye enye yeminikelo eyayisenzelwa lo thixo yayikukutshisa isiqhumiso ngenjongo yokumzukisa, eyayisenziwa xa kusa. Lo msitho ubukhatshwa yimithandazo kwakunye nemithandazo namadini egameni lalo mntu wasentsomini.
La masiko ayesenzelwa ukuhlonipha lo thixo ayenenjongo zokungaguquki iimvakalelo zabo ukuze bathintele ukuba baphumeze imbalela okanye izaqhwithi ezinokutshabalalisa izityalo kwaye zichaphazele uhlanga lwamaMaya.
Kwimizobo abayenze ngokuhlonela uthixo welanga wamaMaya, ubathathu emnye woyise, unyana nomoya oyingcwele ubonakaliswa ngeelogo zelanga.
Lo thixo ufuziselwa lixhego eligama linguItzamná Kinich Ahau kwaye amehlo akhe makhulu ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wokumqonda, ukumila kwawo kusisikwere, unempumlo ethe tye kwaye amazinyo angaphezulu afakiwe kwaye ukumila kwawo kufana nonobumba ongu-T ialfabhethi.
Ngokutsho kwentsomi, uthixo welanga wamaMaya wehla evela kwihlabathi lomoya ukuya kwinqwelomoya yenyama kwaye ngaloo ndlela wakwazi ukufumana ukudibana nomntu wangaphakathi wabemi, kuba wayephethe ukubonelela ngoncedo kunye nempilo kubantu ababeyifuna.
Uthixo welanga wamaMaya okanye inkosi yeliso lelanga njengoko wayesaziwa naye wayephethe umculo kunye nesipho sombongo, umfazi wakhe wayenguthixokazi u-Ixchel owayeyiNyanga entle.
Lo thixo wayeyirhuluneli yabanye oothixo bale ntsomi yaye ngenxa yesi sizathu wayejongene nokucombulula iingxaki ezininzi ukongezelela ekwabiweni komhlaba ukuze kulinywe abantu bomthonyama.
Ngokubhekiselele kubabingeleli bothixo welanga wamaMaya, babesaziwa ngegama elithi Ah Kin, eliguqulela njengeLanga neXesha, umsebenzi wabo yayikukuprofeta ngekamva lamadoda ohlanga.
I-Etymology yegama lalo thixo
Ngokubhekiselele kwigama lothixo welanga wamaMaya, kuphawulwa ukuba ibinzana elithi Kinnich Ahau liguqulelwe kumagama amathathu. Kin iguqulela njengeLanga, i-Ich ithetha igama elithi ubuso kolu lwimi lwaseMayan, kwaye igama elithi Ahau linxulumene nombingeleli okanye inkosi. , yiyo loo nto kusithiwa igama lakhe liguqulelwe njengombingeleli okanye inkosi yobuso belanga.
Lo mntu wasentsomini unobungqina kwizinto ezithile ezifana ne-urn eyenziwe ngodongwe yinkcubeko yaseMayan eboniswa kwiMyuziyam yaseMelika kwisixeko saseMadrid.
Enye yezinto ezifunyenweyo ezinokuthi zibonwe uthixo welanga wamaMaya kwiCodex yaseDresden, eziziincwadi zenkcubeko yamaMaya kwaye zibubutyebi obukhulu obusivumela ukuba sigcine amasiko abo kwaye bathetha ngalo thixo wasentsomini omele njenge. ilanga lasemini kunye neendlela zalo.
Okufanayo kunobungqina bemifanekiso eqingqiweyo eqingqwe ematyeni ejikeleze iindawo ezingcwele zenkcubeko yamaMayan kwaye omnye weyona mizekelo mikhulu yiTempile yeLanga kwidolophu yasePalenque, namhlanje yindawo yezinto zakudala kunye ne-UNESCO ibhengeze ukuba iNdawo yeLifa leMveli kwiLifa leMveli. unyaka we-1987.
Esinye seziza apho ii-ceramics ezinxulumene nothixo welanga waseMayan zifunyenwe eCancun, apho kukho enye indawo ye-archaeological eyaziwa ngokuba yiKinich Ahau Group.
Ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku linomdla, ndiyakumema ukuba undwendwele amakhonkco alandelayo: