I-Agalychnis callidryas, okanye eyaziwa ngcono njengesele elinamehlo abomvu okanye isele eliluhlaza elinamehlo abomvu. Luhlobo lwe-amphibian ye-anuran yosapho lwe-Hylidae, oluhlala ukusuka eMexico ukuya eColombia. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nokunyamekelwa komthi onamehlo abomvu, musa ukushiya iphepha kwaye ufunde lonke eli nqaku.
Unamehlo Abomvu Unonophelo Lwesele
Ezi zezinye zezona ntlobo zaziwayo zamasele ehlabathini, oku kungenxa yeempawu zabo zomzimba ezimangalisa kakhulu, ezifana namehlo abo amakhulu abomvu kunye nomfundi omnyama othe nkqo, singasathethi ke ngenani elikhulu lemibala angakwaziyo. ukuba nako xa befikelela kwinqanaba lobudala. Nangona kunjalo, la masele afuna umlinganiselo othile wokhathalelo ukuze agcine ubomi obunempilo kwaye azala ngokufanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, uya kuba nakho ukufumana zonke ezi nkathalo kunye neempawu zezi zilwanyana zaselwandle zintle.
Izixhobo
Njengolona phawu lwayo lomzimba lubalaseleyo, inamehlo ayo amahle nabomvu amakhulu. Ukongeza kwamehlo azo, zikwanayo nomzimba oluhlaza, emacaleni nasemilenzeni yawo inemibala eyahlukeneyo efana neblue, orenji kunye notyheli. Isisu sezi zilwanyana simhlophe ngombala kwaye imilenze yazo idla ngokuba nde kakhulu kwaye ibhityile. La ngamasele angadli ngokutsiba kakhulu, kodwa akhetha ukuhamba. Emini, bazisonga nakweyiphi na indawo abayifumanayo, bavale amehlo baze bacime imibala, enyanisweni, kwezinye iimeko banokude bajike babe mdaka.
unamehlo abomvu ubukhulu besele
La masele anokufikelela kubude obuninzi obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu kwimeko yeenkunzi, kwaye kwicala lobufazi, ubude bawo buphakathi kweesentimitha ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezisibhozo; oko kukuthi, kukho i-dimorphism yesini.
Ukulindela ubomi
Kuthiwa ubude bobomi bamasele anamehlo abomvu awudli ngokuhlala ixesha elide, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba aphila malunga neminyaka emihlanu, nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezininzi ziye zabonwa apho afikelela kwiminyaka esibhozo ubudala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku azikabikho izifundo ezininzi malunga noku.
Ubushushu
Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba babonisa isimo sengqondo esinoxolo kakhulu, banokufumana ukuba neenkunzi kunye neemazi kunye, nangona ngexesha lokuzala, iinkunzi zinokuba nengxabano phakathi kwazo, nangona kunjalo, azizange zenzeke ngakumbi. Eyona nto icetyiswayo iya kuhlala inokuba namadoda amaninzi kunamabhinqa, oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kuba linqanaba elisebenzayo lokuzala. Kwimeko apho kukho umahluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kobukhulu phakathi kwamasele amabini, ezinye iziqephu zobuzimu zinokubonwa.
I-dimorphism yesondo
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, amasele omthi onamehlo abomvu ane-dimorphic ngokwesondo, oku kuthetha ukuba iimazi zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zinentloko ebanzi kunendoda. Ngexesha lokuzala, iinkunzi zine-buccal sac, kunye neepads. imitshato emazantsi kubhontsi ngamnye.
Ukutya
Ezi zilwanyana ezinambuzane, zinokutya izilwanyana ezinjengeeqakamba ngaphandle kwengxaki (nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ziyala ukutya kwi-Grillus campestris okanye i-Grillus bimaculatus, oku kungenxa yokuba zinezinambuzane ezinobundlobongela kwaye zi-chitinous kakhulu), amaphela, iimpukane. eziye zafuywa ekuthinjweni okupheleleyo, kubaqalayo, iimpukane ze-asticot ziyindlela enkulu xa kuziwa ekulobeni; i-gallerias, i-tenebrios, phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane, nangona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi ntlobo ezimbini zokugqibela zinokuba nokugqithisa okukhulu kwamafutha.
Ukubanika ukutya kwabo, unokukhetha ukusebenzisa iglasi ngomlomo obanzi kakhulu kwaye uyibeke phantsi kwe-terrarium, amasele aya kufunda ngokuthe ngcembe ukuhla ukujonga inambuzane yawo; Enye inketho enkulu kukubanika ngoncedo lwe-clamp. Ukuncedisa ekutyeni kwakhe konke, kufuneka umnike izixa ze-D3, i-calcium, kunye ne-multivitamins ezahlukeneyo ubuncinane kanye ngeentsuku ezilishumi kubantu abadala. Abantu abadala badla ngokutya kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ubunzima bokunyamekela enye yala masele ingaba kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ukuseta
Kwimeko apho unesibini samadoda amabini kunye nemazi enye, banokusebenzisa indawo ebiyelweyo enemilinganiselo emalunga ne-45x45x60. Nangona kwakhona, i-50x50x80 terrarium iya kuba ngaphezu kokwaneleyo ukuba ufuna ukugcina iqela elikhulu, oko kukuthi, iqela labafazi ababini kunye namadoda amathathu okanye amane. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba i-terrarium kufuneka ibe nomoya omhle kwaye kuya kufuneka udibanise i-liana kunye neziqu, ungakhankanyi inani elikhulu lezityalo eziya kuhlala zinceda ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma kwi-terrarium.
Phakathi kwezityalo onokuthi uqwalasele ukongeza ezifana ne-pothos, i-dracaenas, i-palmeritas, i-philodendron, i-calathea, i-bromeliads, phakathi kwezinye izityalo. Njenge-substrate efanelekileyo unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-coconut fiber okanye i-peat enomgangatho ophantsi wodongwe njengendlela yokuhambisa amanzi. Kwinqanaba lomphezulu, ungasebenzisa i-sphagnum moss ukwandisa ukufuma ngakumbi. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ufake umbala kwipleyiti yamanzi ukuze amasele akwazi ukumanzisa nanini na xa efuna, le pleyiti yamanzi ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezimbini zamanzi ukuphepha ukurhaxwa.
temperatura
Iqondo lobushushu ofanele ukuba nalo kwi-terrarium kuya kufuneka libe phakathi kwama-27 nama-29 ngokukaCelsius emini naphakathi kwama-22 nama-24 ngokukaCelsius ebusuku. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli kumaxabiso okufuma kwe-terrarium kunye neqondo lobushushu, isele linokuba nombala ongaqhelekanga.
Ukufuma kunye nokukhanya
Ubuncinci bokufuma kufuneka bubekwe malunga ne-80%, ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo, oku kufuneka kwehle ukuya phakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-60%. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukutshiza i-terrarium ubuncinci kabini ngemini, kanye kusasa nakanye emva kwemini. Ngoku, kwicala lokukhanyisa, kufuneka ube nezinto eziyimfuneko kuphela ukuze izityalo zihlale ziphila, amasele omthi onamehlo abomvu akafuni ukukhanya ukuze aphile.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Kumadoda alolu hlobo, afikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo xa sele eneenyanga ezili-18 ubudala, kwaye kwimeko yabasetyhini, kwiinyanga ezingama-20. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukufumana ezi ukuba zivelise, kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlale ubuncinane ababini amadoda kunye nemazi enye, oku kungenxa yokuba ukuvuselela ngokuchanekileyo ukuzala kolu didi, ingoma yamadoda amaninzi ngexesha elinye iyafuneka.
Emva kokuba ixesha elomileyo liphelile, apho iiparamitha zincitshiswa kancinci kancinci ngeveki de ekugqibeleni ifike kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-22 nama-24 degrees celcius emini, naphakathi kwe-16 ne-18 degrees ebusuku. , singasathethi ke ngamaqondo okufuma. ezingaphezulu kwe-50% (ekwayinciphisa kakhulu ifotoperiod), ngokulandelayo, la maxabiso aphakanyiswa ngokuthe ngcembe de ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bubuyiselwe kwaye nokufuma kunokubuyela phakathi kwe-95 kunye ne-100%.
Inqanaba lokuhla kunye nokunyuka linokuhlala malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukutshiza kufuneka kwandiswe ngakumbi, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwesithathu okanye ezine ngosuku, nangona okufanelekileyo kuya kuba nenkqubo yemvula eyenziweyo. Ngeli xesha lonyaka, indawo efanelekileyo ye-terrarium kufuneka igcinwe kakuhle ngamanzi (ungabeka isitya esikhulu) ukwenzela ukuba xa amasele ekugqibeleni ebeka amaqanda kwisebe okanye iqabunga, ekugqibeleni angawela echibini oye wabeka. Unokukhetha ukwahlula i-aquarium eyahlukileyo, apho inkxaso enamaqanda iya kuxhonywa malunga nee-intshi ezimbini zamanzi.
Inani lamaqanda kwi-clutch nganye
Amasele anamehlo abomvu akholisa ukubeka phakathi kwamaqanda angama-60 ukuya kwi-100 ubukhulu becala.
Ixesha lofukamiso
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kunokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ezigcweleyo apho amaqanda kufuneka agcinwe kubushushu obuphakathi kwama-24 nama-26 ngokukaCelsius emini nama-22 degrees ebusuku; ukufuma kufuneka kube malunga nama-85%.
ukukhathalela abantwana
Ukondla abancinci unokukhetha ukusebenzisa i-Daphnia eyomisiweyo okanye iphile, ikrill efriziwe, umbungu obomvu, ukutya kwentlanzi engumgubo, phakathi kokunye ukutya. Ide iqanduselwe ingabinayo imilenze yangaphambili, abayi kukwazi ukuphuma emanzini, ukuba awuziniki indawo eqinileyo yokuphuma emanzini kwangethuba, ngelishwa iqandusela liya kurhaxwa. Amaqondo obushushu kufuneka agcinwe phakathi kwe 25 kunye ne 30 degrees celcius (kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amantshontsho ala masele athanda ukukhula ngokukhawuleza xa ekwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu)
Ukwenza i-metamorphose, amasele anamehlo abomvu angafika emva kwexesha phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-60, kwaye xa ekwazile ukukhulisa onke amalungu awo omzimba anokusebenza kwi-aquarium eneesentimitha ezintathu zamanzi, amatye amaninzi kunye namasebe amaninzi ukuze angakwazi ukurhaxwa. Ngelixa amasele ekweli lizwe, kufuneka ondliwe ngedrosophila kunye nemicrocrickets, ngokuthe ngcembe akhulise ubungakanani bawo onke amaxhoba. Ukongeza koku, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kufuneka udibanise ukutya kwakho ngokufaka i-multivitamins, i-calcium, kunye ne-D3 ubuncinane kathathu ngeveki nganye. Okukhona la masele esondliwa ngcono, kokukhona eza kuba nemibala emininzi xa sele ekhulile.
Izimvo zokugqibela
Amasele anamehlo abomvu angomnye wezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini zithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, oku kungenxa yenkangeleko yazo ekhethekileyo kunye neefoto ezininzi ezihlala zivela kumaxwebhu, iimagazini kunye neendaba ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona oku, akusiyo indidi eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukuba igcinwe ekuthinjweni, ngokukodwa ngenxa yeendlela zayo zasebusuku, kuba emini uya kukwazi ukubona kuphela uhlobo oluluhlaza "ubunzima" obufakwe ngokupheleleyo kwiglasi okanye igqabi. kwaye kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba la masele akaqinile njengoko abanye babazala babo abahlala emthini banokuba njalo.
Nangona kunjalo, la masele amancinci luhlobo oluhle kakhulu kubo bonke abo bantu banazo zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko kunye nomnqweno wokuba nesele elinemibala eqaqambileyo nelingaqhelekanga. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukuthenga iisampulu zolu didi luvela ekuthinjweni ngokungekho mthethweni, kuba le mizekelo idla ngokuvelisa umngundo onokuthi uzibulale ngokwawo, singasathethi ke ukuba zinokusasazeka phakathi kwezinye izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini onokuba nazo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga namasele okanye ii-amphibians ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni, ndincoma ukuba ungashiyi iphepha ngaphandle kokuba uqale ufunde elinye lala manqaku mathathu:
Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezinobuthi ehlabathini