Ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni iCuyo? Kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngaba uyazi ukuba ityiwa ngubani? Le yimibuzo onokuthi uqhele ukuzibuza yona ukuba ujonge ukufumana esinye sezi zilwanyana zincinci zintle njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Yiyo loo nto ndikumema ukuba ufunde eli nqaku apho uya kufumana lonke ulwazi malunga nokondla ihagu yehagu, iguinea pig, angamanye amagama aziwa ngawo.
Yintoni Ekabani?
Phambi kokuba uchaze ukuba zitya ntoni iihagu, iihagu okanye iiguinea, mandikuxelele malunga nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zezi zilwanyana zincinci zibukekayo kunye nokhathalelo onokuthi ube nalo ukuze bazive bonwabile ekhayeni lakho.
Iihagu, iihagu zeGuinea okanye iGuinea pigs, zizilwanyana ezincinci ezibekwe kwicandelo leentlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo ezizizilwanyana ezincancisayo, eziqukwe kusapho lweempuku, apho sinokufumana khona iimpuku, ihamster kunye neempuku.
Zitya ntoni iiCuyos?
Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba iihagu zeGuinea zizizilwanyana ezitya utyani kwaye iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo kunye nemifuno zibandakanyiwe ekutyeni kwazo. Ngaloo ndlela, njengoko kwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na into ephilayo, efuna isethi yezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze babe namandla abawabonisayo kwaye baqhube imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yendalo yabo.
Izondlo ezifunekayo sele zibandakanyiwe kukutya okurhwebayo okufumaneka ezivenkileni kwaye ngokusisiseko kuqulethe icarbohydrates, amafutha, iiproteni, iiminerali, iivithamini kunye namanzi.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kukho ukutya okusele kucutshungulwe ngokukodwa kwaye kulungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno kunye neemfuno zesondlo zokukabani. Akukho mveliso ifaneleke ngakumbi ukubondla, ngoko kuya kufuneka wenze uphando kwaye ufumane eyona nto ilungileyo kwisilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyazi yeyokuba iihagu zeGuinea, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo, azinawo amandla okwenza ivithamin C, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba uzibonelele ngezongezelelo zevithamin ekutyeni kwazo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha zama ukunika ihagu yakho ukutya okwahlukeneyo, ukuze unqande ukungonwabi okuvela xa ukutya kwabo kumnandi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngohlobo oluthile lwefula okanye ukondla banokufumana isifo sohudo, kodwa ngolunye uhlobo, banokuthi bahlupheke ngenxa yokuqhina, ngenxa yeso sizathu kufuneka sinike iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifuno kwaye singagcini kuphela kuhlobo olulodwa.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba wenze isigqibo sokukhetha uhlobo lokutya oza kutyisa isilwanyana sakho, nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezinokuthi zifakwe kwisidlo sabo semihla ngemihla kunye nezizathu zesayensi.
Ukubaluleka kwehay qZitya ntoni iiCuyos?
Ihay sisityalo esinemidumba eyenziwe phantsi kwenkqubo yokukhula nokomisa isityalo, sikholisa ukuvela kwizityalo zeoat okanye zealfalfa. Esi sityalo kufuneka sibe sisiseko sokutya kwehagu yehagu, kuba ngumthombo okhethekileyo wefayibha eyimfuneko kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesisu kunye namathumbu.
Kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba abo, njengeempuku ezilungileyo, banokukhula rhoqo kwamazinyo abo, ngoko ke kukulungele ukufumana i-hay ene-fibrous kunye nomgangatho omhle, ukunceda isilwanyana sakho ngokunxiba. amazinyo ayo. Umkhwa wokuququda kubalulekile ukuba amazinyo esilwanyana sakho ahlale esempilweni kwaye encinci, kunye ne-hay esemgangathweni ibe ngumhlobo obalulekileyo kule nkqubo.
Kungumbono olungileyo ukuthenga isondlo ngobuninzi okanye isambuku, ngakumbi ukuba unazo ezininzi, kuba asibizi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka usigcine kwindawo epholileyo nengena umoya kwaye ingenazo naziphi na ezinye izilwanyana okanye izinambuzane ezingcolisayo. hay.
ndithenge phi hayZitya ntoni iiCuyos??
Njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo, sincoma ukuba ujonge kwi-intanethi ukuba kukho umntu kwilizwe lakho othengisa olu hlobo lwefula okanye ndicinga ngendlela epakishweyo, kodwa ukuba useMexico, kukho uhlobo lwentengiso lwe-hay ebizwa ngokuba yiZupreem, nangona ekuqaleni. yayidalelwe imivundla, akukho mahluko nanjengoko inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiihagu zeGuinea.
Kodwa ukuba akufumani nto kwi-intanethi, ungalahl’ ithemba, kuba ungasoloko uye emarikeni ukhangele indawo abathengisa kuyo ukutya kwezilwanyana zasefama uze ucele ukutya kwemivundla okanye iihagu. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kwaye uqiniseke ngayo kukuba ifula okanye isondlo sinesiqu eside, asinalo uthuli oluninzi, siluhlaza, somile kwaye neziqu zaso zinzima.
IFayibha kunye neeCereal ezityiwa ziiCuyos
Okwangoku, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ibhalansi yesondlo sehagu yehagu, kuba i-bran, ingqolowa okanye i-oats ifanelekile kuba inepesenti ephezulu yeecarbohydrates, kodwa ukuba idliwe ngokugqithisileyo, inokukhokelela ekubonakaleni. iidipozithi zamafutha. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabo banabantwana batyebe kakhulu, ngenxa yeso sizathu kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngomxube wee-cereals esiza kubanika wona.
Yintoni esinokuyicebisa kukuba wena ngokwakho ulungiselele umxube owaneleyo wee-cereals oza kunika isilwanyana sakho, ngokuxhomekeke kwiincasa zabo, oku kuthetha ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza umxube onazo zonke izondlo ozifunayo.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba unokwenza umxube wamantongomane okanye amantongomane, kuxhomekeke kwincasa yakho; okanye ungenza kwakhona umxube wepine nuts kunye namantongomane, athi nangona zibiza kakhulu, kuyafaneleka ukumbamba isilwanyana sakho ngamaxesha athile, kodwa kuphela xa ethanda.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwiiproteni ezityiwa ziiCuyos?
Iiprotheyini ekufuneka uzityile, zinokufumaneka kwimifuno okanye kwimifuno. Khumbula ukuba iiprotheyini ziluncedo kakhulu ekuncedeni izihlunu zomzimba kwaye ukwazi ukuzibuyisela endaweni yazo.
Kuyinyani ukuba amanqatha adityaniswa neeprotheyini, ngokusebenzisa i-amino acids eyinxalenye yesakhiwo esiphambili seeprotheyini. Kodwa kuqhelekile ukuba iintlobo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo ziswele le khompawundi, nangona ingeyomfuneko kangako ukuba zizityile, oku kusilela kunokwenziwa ngokubonelela isilwanyana esanyisayo ngobisi oluncinane okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwemveliso yobisi.
Ngaba iivithamini okanye izongezo ziyimfuneko kwiCuyos?
Ewe, kuba zizinto ezifunekayo ukuze zifunxe izondlo ezizifunayo. Kwimeko ethile yezi mpuku, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukubonelela nge-vitamin C eyongezelelweyo, ngenxa yesizathu esikuchazileyo ngaphambili. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wakho wezilwanyana akucebise ukuba ungayifumana phi kwaye ukuba iyimfuneko kakhulu kwiguinea pig yakho.
Imifuno etyiwa ngabakwaCuyos
Zibalulekile ekondleni nasiphi na isidalwa esiphilayo nokuze zifumane iivithamini neeminerali ezizidingayo ukuze zibe sempilweni. Ngeso sizathu kufuneka batye iziqhamo kwaye, ngakumbi imifuno, kuba ingowona mthombo weevithamini kwihagu yethu. Kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi nge-vitamin C, kuyo yonke into esiyikhankanyileyo ngaphambili kwaye kuba ibalulekile kumzimba wezi zilwanyana zincinci.
Kweli candelo, siza kucebisa uluhlu lwemifuno ekucetyiswa ukuba kutyiwa ihagu Guinea, nje ukuba sibabonelele kwiimeko ezintsha kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci, ukuphepha umngcipheko ukuba umnqweno wabo wanelisekile kwaye ushiye. kushiyeke ukuba zingaphelelwa lixesha kwaye zibuye zizitye. Olu luhlu lubandakanya:
- I-asparagus
- IBasil
- ibrussels sprouts
- Iminqathe
- I-Celery
- Cilantro
- umhlakuva
- I-lettuce (uhlaza olumnyama lungcono)
- Tomate
- Umjelo wamanzi
- Beetroot (kuphela imifuno, ngaphandle iziqu kunye namagqabi)
- Ikhukhamba
- Ipepper eBomvu (iphezulu kwiVithamin C)
Ungaqala kwesi siseko simangalisayo ukwenza ukutya kwehagu yakho, kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba kukho intaphane yemifuno enokuthi itye isilwanyana esincinci, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukwazisa ekutyeni kwaso kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uvavanyo kunye nempazamo kukuthanda kwakho okanye hayi.
Iziqhamo ezityiwa ziiCuyos
Isiqhamo sihlala silungile kumzimba, kodwa akufuneki sibe sisiseko sokutya kwesilwanyana sakho, kodwa kufuneka sithathwe njengento ehambelanayo. Olona khetho lulungileyo lweziqhamo kwihagu yeguinea:
- Iapile
- Tangerine
- imango
- ikiwi
- Orenji
Omnye umba omele uyazi kukuba abo bathanda kakhulu ingca entsha yegadi, ke ukuba unendawo elungiselelwe umhlaba onayo kwaye uyithathela ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba ingaphuncuki, kulungile ukuba ngamaxesha ngamaxesha uvuze isilwanyana sakho uhambe ngaphandle. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba le mifuno ibe kukutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kwaye ngaphandle kokudlula ukusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo.
Kuthekani ngokutya kwentengiso okutyiwa ziiCuyos?
Nangona kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya ezithengiswayo emarikeni, kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba akukhuthazwa ukondla abo bakuphela kolu hlobo lokutya. Kuyinyani ukuba zonke iimpawu ezaziwayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zesondlo, kodwa azisoloko ziqinisekisa ukuba zinokubonelela ngexabiso elifunekayo levithamini C, kunye nefiber yendalo.
Zininzi iibrendi, kodwa apha kufuneka senze umsebenzi wasendle, kuba kufuneka sifumanise ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiguinea pig yethu, kodwa ukutya okurhwebayo ayisosiseko sokutya kwabo kwemihla ngemihla. Elinye icebiso esinokukunika lona lelokuba elona xesha lilungileyo lemini lokuzondla kusemva kwemini, kude kube sebusuku.
Ukutya okungavumelekanga kokabani
Lo ngumba obangele impikiswano phakathi kwabafuyi beehagu zeguinea, kuba abafikelelanga kwimvumelwano malunga nokutya kwezityalo okunokuba yingozi kubo, nangona kunjalo, kukho isivumelwano malunga nokuphazamiseka kokunika izilwanyana zethu ukutya okulandelayo:
- IiKholethi
- Caffeine
- Gwema iswekile esulungekileyo
- Ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu
Iphiramidi yokutya yaseCuyo
Isiseko salo kufuneka sihlale sibe hay, kunye namanzi, emva koko kuza izongezelelo zendalo, nokuba yimifuno okanye iziqhamo, kuquka ingca evela egadini. Emva koko, kukho ukutya kohlobo lwentengiso, kodwa oko kuyindalo, kwaye oko kufuneka kubonelelwe emva kwemini kunye nangokuhlwa.
Emva kwexesha sinokufumana amashwamshwam, anokuthi abe zorhwebo okanye iziqhamo ezomisiweyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, unokubandakanya isongezelelo sokutya ekudleni kwakhe, kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana.
Itya malini iCuyo?
I-periodicity apho njengoko kabani, kwiimeko ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumnini wayo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba sinikezela ngokutya kathathu ngemini. Ukukunceda kule nkqubo, siza kubandakanya iresiphi:
Iresiphi yosuku:
- Into yokuqala emini: I-oatmeal eyomileyo kunye namagqabi ambalwa e-lettuce
- Emva kwemini: Iqhekeza lepepile ebomvu enengcambu yomnqathe
- Ebusuku: Ngokuhlwa ukutya okuncinci kwentengiso kunye neqhekeza leapile. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ufaka isixa esibalulekileyo sefula yonke imihla, kuba oku kufuneka kwenze i-80% yesondlo sakho
Ekugqibeleni:
Thatha ingqalelo ukuba iindidi zibalulekile, kodwa kwakhona into ephambili kukuba ungagqithisi isilwanyana sakho, kuba abo banotyekelo lokutyeba. Ngoko ke, ukuba uqaphela ukuba ushiya inxalenye yesabelo sakhe ebudeni bala mathuba mathathu okumondla, kungenxa yokuba ubaxa ekutyeni.
Kodwa ukuba uyidla yonke, unokufuna izabelo ukuze ube nesisa ngakumbi. Yonke into ikukuba usazi isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya kwaye unokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi eyona mali ifunekayo ukunika ihagu yakho ukutya okulungileyo.
Yinjongo yethu ukuba uqonde ukuba i-guinea pigs itya ntoni kwaye olu lwazi luya kunceda isilwanyana sakho sibe nempilo kunye nobomi obutofotofo.
Iimpawu zikabani
Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezincancisayo, zinemilenze emine, uhlobo lwazo lokuzala luyi-viviparous, kuba iimbumba zikhula ngaphakathi kweemazi kwaye zizale amantshontsho azo ekupheleni kokumitha, xa ukutya kwazo okuphambili kulubisi lukamama.
Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimpuku, kwaye ngokophononongo lukaBarrie Anmarie, abangakwaziyo ukuzala ngesantya esifanayo sokuzala njengezinye iimpuku, enyanisweni, iilitha zabo zihlala zohlukana kakhulu ngexesha kuneentlobo zoodade bazo kwaye banabantwana abambalwa. . Olunye uphawu lwempawu kukuba abanalo umsila okanye umsila wangaphandle, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula phakathi kwabo.
Zivela phi iiCuyos?
Ezi zinzalelwane zaseMzantsi Melika kwaye zisasazwe ngokwejografi ukusuka ePeru ukuya eArgentina, zihlala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo kunye nemozulu. Noko ke, abokuqala ukuba ngabokuqala ukuba ziingcali zokuzalanisa nokondla yayingabantu basePeru, ababezisebenzisa njengokutya yaye ulusu lwabo lwalusetyenziselwa ukwenza impahla.
Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, abo bangabazalelwanga eGuinea, into eyenzekayo kukuba bathuthwa besuka eMelika ukuya eYurophu badlula kwelo lizwe kuqala, oku kuthetha ukuba abo bathi bamisa eGuinea xa besuka eMzantsi Melika besuka apho. Zasasazwa kuwo onke amazwe aseNtshona.
Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi baye bacinga ukuba abo babephuma eGuinea. Le ngcamango iphosakeleyo iye yendele kangangokuba kumazwe aliqela ibizwa ngokuba yiGuinea Pigs okanye iGuinea Pigs, ngenxa yokuguqulelwa kwayo kwiSpanish.
ukulungiswa kwayo
Ukususela oko baba zizilwanyana zasekhaya, ezamkelwa ngabantu abaninzi baseYurophu, baqala ukutshintsha ezinye zeempawu zabo, ngenxa yendawo entsha ababehlala kuyo, befumanisa ukuba ezi, ngokungafaniyo nezilwanyana zasendle, zijikelezwe ngakumbi kwaye zincinci. iinwele.
Ngelishwa abantu abaninzi kunye neenkampani zisebenzisa ezi zilwanyana zincinci ukwenza izifundo ezibhedlele, iinkampani ezixuba amayeza nakumaziko ophando. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, abantu abaninzi baye babamkela njengeqabane lezilwanyana ezifuywayo, kuba bazolile kwaye bahlala beziphatha njengeekati, kuba baye bafumana ulonwabo lokubekwa emilenzeni yabanini babo ukuba baphululwe.
Kuxhaphake kakhulu ukuba baphose kwaye bakhuphe iimpempe ezincinci kwaye bayathanda ukukhotha izandla zabaninizo, njengoko zisenza iikati. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu, ngokungafaniyo neekati, iihagu zeguinea zizidalwa ezinothando, ezinothando kakhulu kwaye azilumi, nokuba zinokuphathwa ngokungqongqo, zizenza izilwanyana ezibalaseleyo kubantwana abancinci.
Ukunyamekela kunye nokukhuliswa kwezi zilwanyana zincinci zilula, ekubeni ukutya kwazo akubizi, kulula kwaye ayifuni ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Indawo abaya kuhlala kuyo inokwakhiwa ngokwakho, kwaye akusiyo isilwanyana esihlala sihlupheka ngenxa yezifo ezininzi, ukuba ukunakekelwa okuncinci kunye nokucoceka kuthathwa kunye nabo.
Idatha yokuqala
Ukuba unomdla wokwamkela iguinea pig njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, kufuneka wazi ulwazi oluthile olusisiseko, olufana nolu lulandelayo:
- Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bomntu omdala: bafikelela kwi-20 ukuya kwi-30 yeesentimitha ubude
- Umyinge womjikelo wobomi: ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-8, ukuba nje zikhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo
- Ukutya: i-herbivorous
Khathalela iCuyo yakho
Uhlobo lwekhabhinethi abayidingayo kufuneka ibe banzi, icoceke kwaye ikhuseleke kangangoko. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba indawo apho abo bahlala bomile, bakhululekile kwaye bangena umoya, ukuze isilwanyana esincinci siziva sikhululekile ngokusemandleni kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nendlu yakho.
Ngokuqinisekileyo unokwakhela indawo yokuhlala, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba uye kwivenkile ekhethekileyo apho unokuthenga khona ikheji yentsimbi ekhethekileyo yehagu yehagu, kwaye ukuba ayinayo, banokukucebisa ukuba uthenge ikheji elungelelanisiweyo. kolunye uhlobo lwesilwanyana kwaye unako ukulungiselela incasa kabani.
Ngenxa yobude abafikelela kubo abantu abadala, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ikhabhinethi yabo kufuneka ibe, ubuncinci, isithuba esingama-50 x 40 eesentimitha kwaye kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo eshushu okanye eshushu kakhulu. indlu yakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu phakathi 20 kunye 22 degrees Celsius, kuba kumaqondo obushushu ukuba ngaphandle kolo luhlu, nto leyo unokuziva ungakhululekanga kakhulu.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ungenise umdlalo kwikhabhathi apho, njengoko kuqhele ukwenziwa ngeehamster, apho inokutyibilika okanye ivumela ukuba inyuke iye kwinqanaba lesibini, ukuze ikheji yayo ikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye inobuhlobo kwaye unikeze indawo eninzi ukuze ukwazi ukudlala.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthenge kwaye ubeke ibhotile yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nesithuba senkunkuma yokutyibilika phantsi kwekheji. Kufuneka kubekho nesitya sokutya kwabo.
Bangalala phi?
Kubalulekile ukuba indawo yokuhlala okanye ikheji inomaleko wemifuno yeetshiphusi zokhuni okanye amaqokobhe amandongomane, amagqabi, i-peat, i-moss okanye izikhwebu ezityumkileyo ezinobuncinci be-2 centimeters ubukhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane into angayi kuzama ukuyidla, kuba xa echama loo nto, into elandelayo kukuba ayitye kwaye agule.
Ukuba usithandile esi sihloko, sincoma la manqaku anomdla: