Kule post sifuna ukukhankanya ezinye izifo zeCanary, ukuze uthathe imilinganiselo yakho kwaye uqaphele naluphi na uphawu okanye uphawu kwaye unokuya ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana xa kukho naziphi na iimpawu esiza kuzichaza.
Izifo zaseCanary
Iicanaries ezineentaka ezinemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye zinengoma emnandi ezikwazi ngayo ukuzalisa amakhaya ethu ngobomi. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, ukuba siyaqonda ukuba baye batshintsha iipatheni zabo, ukuba bayayeka ukucula, kufuneka sikhathazeke, kuba zizilwanyana ezincinci ezithambileyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba bonke abanini-canary kufuneka bazazi izigulo eziphambili kunye nezifo ezinokuthwaxa iicanaries. Ukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba intaka igula kwangoko kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokusindisa ubomi bentaka yethu okanye hayi kwaye sinokunqanda iziphazamiso ezahlukeneyo.
Simele siqaphele utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa okanye singathathi imilinganiselo yococeko efanelekileyo ngokumalunga ne-cage abahlala kuyo, ingaba nemiphumo emibi emininzi kwi-canary yethu, ngoko ke kufuneka senze konke okusemandleni ethu ukuba sisoloko sinikela ngeemeko ezintle zeentaka zethu. Kodwa makhe siqale ukuzicacisa.
I-moult yobuxoki kwi-canaries
I-Speciality eyaziwa ngokuba yi-molt yobuxoki kukulahlekelwa kweentsiba ngamaxesha apho kungaqhelekanga ukuba oku kwenzeke okanye i-molts engaqhelekanga. Oku kunokubangelwa utshintsho olunobundlobongela kwiqondo lokushisa, ixesha elide elangeni okanye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngenxa yobukho bemites.
Ukuba ufuna ukuba i-canary yakho iqale ukubuyisela, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwindawo ye-cage. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwegumbi intaka yakho ehlala kuyo kwaye uphephe ukuyibeka ngaphandle kunye nezinto kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ekuhambeni kweentsuku uya kuqwalasela indlela iintsiba zabo ezibuyela ngayo.
Ngokunjalo, kukho amayeza kunye nezongezelelo zevithamini onokuthi ngazo uncede i-canary yakho ibuyise amaphiko ayo, kunye nokuyondla ngentlama yokuzala iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Izifo zokuphefumla kwiicanaries
Imeko yezifo zokuphefumla ixhaphake kakhulu, kuba zichaphazela iicanaries rhoqo. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kule meko kukuhlukanisa i-canary echaphazelekayo, ukuze ugweme ukusuleleka kunye namaqabane ayo, ukuba unayo. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Embolamiento: I-canary ithambisa iintsiba zayo ngenxa yokuba ubushushu bomzimba wayo behlile kwaye ilwa ingqele.
- Ukucula akukho.
- Ukuthimla, ukukhohlela.
- Ukukhutshwa kwamafinya emathatheni.
- Kunzima ukuphefumla, uvule umlomo.
Phakathi kwezifo zokuphefumla ezikwaziyo ukuchaphazela iicanaries, kufuneka sikuxelele ukuba ezi zilandelayo zezona zixhaphakileyo:
ukurhawuzelela nokurhawuzelelwa
Kwenzeka xa i-canary yethu ibonakaliswe kwimisinga yomoya ebandayo okanye xa utshintsho olukhawulezayo lobushushu lwenzeka, nto leyo ebangela ukubanda kwi-canary yakho. Inokuthi okanye ingakhatshwa yi-aphonia. Ukuba ubeka amanzi abandayo kakhulu anokubangela ukukhwaza, ngoko ke kufuneka uzame ukubeka amanzi akwiqondo lokushisa.
Into ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze i-canary yethu ibe ngcono kukuyibeka kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye ingayibeki esichengeni sangaphandle okanye kutshintsho lobushushu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukongeza amaconsi ambalwa e-eucalyptus okanye ubusi kunye nemon kumanzi okusela.
I-CDR okanye isifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumla
Esi sifo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-mycoplasmosis, esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiMycoplasma gallisepticum. Ivelisa izinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo ngexesha lokuzala ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe zezo zokuphefumla esizikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, ukongezelela uya kukwazi ukuqaphela ukuba inesandi somlozi esikhuphayo xa uphefumla, onokuthi ungaguquguquki okanye ungatshintshi. Ukuba asikuniki unyango olufanelekileyo, ezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene nazo zingenzeka, njengeengxaki zesibindi kunye ne-sinusitis okanye i-conjunctivitis.
Ukuba oku kunjalo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nolona nyango luluncedo lwe-antibiotics kwaye kufuneka uthobele ngokupheleleyo de ugqitywe. Esi sifo kunzima ukusinyanga kwaye sinokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu entaka.
Coryza
Sisifo esiqhele ukubhidaniswa nesifo seCDR ebesikhe sathetha ngaso ngaphambili. Iimpawu ziyafana nezo ziveliswa yingqele embi, kodwa kunye nokongezwa kweempumlo ezinkulu. Kule meko, iicanaries azenzi ingxolo okanye iimpempe xa uphefumla. Uqweqwe olumhlophe lunokumila emlonyeni kwaye lunokubangela ukudumba kwelinye okanye omabini iliso.
Mycosis kwi canaries
Ukuba ubeka i-cage ye-canaries yakho kwindawo engenamoya kakuhle, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokufuma kunye nokukhanya okuncinci ukufikelela kuyo, oku kunokubangela inani lezifo kunye nezifo ezinokubangelwa yi-fungi. Ngokufanayo, ukuba amanyathelo ococeko kunye nokucoca kwekheji akathathwa, athanda ukwanda kwefungi.
I-Ringworm, i-candidiasis okanye i-scabi zizifo ezininzi ezinokuthi zibe nemvelaphi yazo xa kukho i-fungi. Ezi zigulo ezingaqhelekanga kwii-canaries, kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu ukuba unyango oluhambelanayo alulawulwa.
Owona mlinganiselo ulungileyo onokuwuthatha ukuthintela usulelo lomngundo kwi-canary yakho kukuba ucokiseke kakhulu kucoceko lwe-aviary. Kufuneka ukhethe indawo ephuma umoya, enezinga eliphantsi lokufuma kwaye elikhanyayo ukuze uqhubeke nokubeka i-cage. Ukongeza, kulungele ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokucoca zombini ikheji kunye nabasela rhoqo.
Colibacillosis kwiicanaries
I-Colibacillosis sisifo sebhaktheriya esibangela isifo sohudo, ukungabikho kokutya, ukuyeka ukucula kunye nokungakhathali. Olunye uphawu kukuba ibangela ukuba i-canary isele amanzi amaninzi kunesiqhelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba isasazeke ukusuka kwenye i-canary ukuya kwenye, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwahlula i-canary echaphazelekayo ukususela ekubeni isifo sifunyenwe. Into edla ngokuboniswa yi-antibiotics kunye ne-vitamin complexes, ukwenzela ukuba intaka yethu ibuyele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
izifunxi-gazi kwiicanaries
Iiparasite ziyakwazi ukuchaphazela i-canary yakho kungekuphela nje ngaphakathi kodwa nangaphandle. Amangolwane ayakwazi ukuzinza emqaleni wakho kwaye abangele iimpawu ezifana nezo zesigulo sokuphefumla, esifana neCRD.
I-canary iya kuyeka ukucula, iya kuthimla kwaye iya kujongela intloko yayo ecaleni, ingcangcazele. I-canary yakho inokuchatshazelwa zizifunxi-gazi (i-coccidiosis, i-trichomoniasis) eziza kubangela i-anemia, i-anorexia kunye nezitulo ezingaqhelekanga.
Inani lee-parasites zangaphandle ezinokuchaphazela i-canary yakho zihluke kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezingalunganga kwiintsiba zazo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo wazo ziintwala kunye namangolwane. Ezi zifunxi-gazi ziyenza buthathaka ngokuthe ngcembe intaka yethu.
I-canary iya kuziphatha ngendlela ephazamisayo, izilungisa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba iya kubangela amabala e-bald kwiintsiba zayo. Ukuba azipheliswanga, ziya kugqiba zibangele i-anemia kwisilwanyana.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yeprophylactic kukubulala iintsholongwane kwi-cage kwaye ucoce ngokufanelekileyo isixhobo apho ubeka khona amanzi kunye nokutya kunye nemveliso efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane kwaye ngaphandle kokuba i-canary ibe ngaphakathi kwe-cage. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nokuba sesiphi isibulali-ntsholongwane esiyeyona siyifaneleyo intaka yakho.
I-Gout kwii-canaries
IGout sisifo esenzeka kumalungu esibangelwa kukungatyi kakuhle. Kodwa, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kwii-canaries. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokugqithiswa kweeprotheyini kunye nokusilela kwemifuno ekutyeni kweentaka zethu. Ngale ndlela, ukuqokelelwa kwe-uric acid kubangelwa ukuba zenze iikristale emilenzeni yazo kwaye ibangele umonakalo kwizintso. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba yingxaki ukuba i-canary ichaze ngokwaneleyo imilenze yayo.
Enye inketho yeyokuba imilenze yecanary inokuhlanjwa nge-iodized glycerin kwaye kunyanzelekile ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana malunga nolona nyango luluncedo kwaye ungakuphucula njani ukutya kwabo.
Izifo zokugaya kwi-canaries
Kufuneka uqaphele umbala, ukuthungwa kunye nokuphindaphinda kwezitulo ze-canary yakho, kuba oku kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba yintoni echaphazela intaka yakho. Ngokujonga ilindle sinokunceda ugqirha wethu wezilwanyana ukuba afumanise ngokukhawuleza ukuba yeyiphi i-pathology abanokuthi bagule kuyo, kuba kuxhomekeke kwinkangeleko yabo, inokuba sisigulo esinye okanye esinye:
- Ilindle elimnyama: luphawu lobukho bezifunxi-gazi zangaphakathi njenge tapeworms, ezinokuthi zibangele ukopha kwindlela yokwetyisa. Umbala omnyama kwi-stool ubonisa ukopha kwindawo ephezulu yenkqubo yokugaya.
- Ilindle elimhlophe: Xa ilindle limhlophe, oko kuthetha ukuba ilindle linomchamo kuphela. Oku kubonisa ukuba i-canary ayityi. Amathoni aphuzi okanye aluhlaza abonisa ukuba banokuba nomonakalo wesibindi.
- I-Blood Stools: igazi elikhanyayo elikhoyo kwindle ligazi elingagaywanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba mhlawumbi i-canary yakho inesifo esikwinxalenye yokugqibela yenkqubo yokwetyisa. Mhlawumbi yicoccidiosis.
- Izitulo ezinamanzi kakhulu: zibonisa ubukho be-coccidosis, i-fungi, usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye lunokubangelwa uxinzelelo.
- Imbewu engagatywanga: xa siqwalasela ukuba kukho imbewu engagatywanga kwilindle, oku kubonisa ubukho beentshulube okanye usulelo.
Kuzo zonke ezi meko, sincoma kakhulu ukuba uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akuxelele ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kwintaka yakho ukufezekisa ukubuyiselwa kwempilo yayo.
Avitaminosis kwi canaries
Ukunqongophala okanye ukunqongophala kweevithamini ezifunwa yi-canary yethu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu. Isixa esifunwa yintaka yethu kwivithamin nganye sincinci, kwaye kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-canary yethu inandipha ukutya okulungileyo kunye nexesha elibekwe elangeni. Iivithamini eziyimfuneko kwi-canaries zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Avitaminosis A: IVithamin A ibalulekile ekuboneni nasekukhuseleni amajoni omzimba. Iintaka ezingachananga kancinane elangeni zisenokuba nentsilelo yale vitamin. Amanqanaba ayo aphantsi anokubangela ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, inkqayi kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, izilonda emehlweni nasemlonyeni.
- I-Avitaminosis B: ibangela i-vertigo kwii-canaries zethu, intaka iyawa, ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous.
- I-Avitaminosis D: ukungabikho kokuvela elangeni kuvelisa intsilelo yale vitamin. Ibangela ukuqhwalela, iirickets kunye nezinye iingxaki zamathambo.
Oku kusilela kwevithamini kunokunyangwa ngezongezelelo zevithamini ezidla ngokuphathwa ngomlomo kumanzi okusela. Ezinye iivithamini zinokufunyanwa kwizongezelelo eziqhelekileyo ezibonelelwa kwiicanaries zethu ngamaxesha obushushu okanye obushushu.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, siyakukhumbuza ukuba esi sithuba sinolwazi kuphela, kuba asinawo amandla okubonisa unyango lwezilwanyana kwaye asinakukwazi ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokuxilongwa, sijonge kuphela ukubonelela ngolwazi malunga nezifo ze-canaries. Siya kuhlala sicebisa ukuba uthathe i-canary yakho kwi-vet kwimeko apho ubona naluphi na uhlobo lwemeko okanye ukungakhululeki okanye naziphi na iimpawu esixoxe ngazo kweli nqaku.
I-atoxoplasmosis (eyomileyo)
I-systemic isosporosis, ebizwa ngokuba yi-atoxoplasmosis, sisifo se-parasitic esixhaphakileyo kuma-passerines. Usulelo kucingelwa ukuba luxhaphakile kwiintaka zasendle, njengesifo esibulalayo kunye nesibulalayo, esenzeka xa i-canary iphantsi kwempembelelo yoxinzelelo, inesifo esifanayo, okanye i-immunosuppressed.
Okulandelayo, sifuna ukuchaza iimpawu ze-histological kunye ne-immunohistochemical ye-infiltrate yeselula eyenzeka kwiikholoni ezithinjiweyo ze-goldfinches kunye noongqatyana baseMelika, abahlasela iicanaries. IiNecropsies zenziwa kwiintaka ezili-9, kwaye uvavanyo lwe-histological lwenziwa kumathumbu eentaka ezongezelelweyo ze-7. Izilonda zifunyenwe zinzima kakhulu kumathumbu amancinci amancinci.
Ngokwe-Histological, utshintsho luye lwahluka, luqwalasela ukungena okunamandla kwee-lymphocytes ezizalise i-lamina propria ngeeseli ezinkulu ze-atypical, ezandisa kwaye zacima i-epithelium ye-mucosal yesiqhelo kwaye yangena kuwo wonke umzimba, ngeendonga zamathumbu kunye nakwi-ceolomica cavity.
Zombini i-lymphocyte ezincinci kunye neeseli ezinkulu ezingabonakaliyo zazingenamzimba kwi-CD3. Kwakunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ii-parasites ze-intracellular ezaziyi-Isospores kwiiseli ezinkulu ze-atypical, kodwa zazibonakala ngokulula kwii-lymphocyte ezihlukeneyo. I-polymerase chain reaction yaqinisekiswa kwaye i-virus isolation yenziwa kwii-tissue ezivela kwiintaka ezi-7, ezazingalunganga kwi-retroviruses kunye ne-herpesviruses.
Iziphumo ze-immunohistochemical zolu phononongo kunye neempawu ezonakalisayo zokungeniswa kweselula zibonisa ukuba isilonda simela i-lymphoma yeseli T. Kwiintaka, i-lymphomas idla ngokunxulumene ne-herpes kunye ne-retroviruses; ukungabikho kwezi ntsholongwane Bacebisa ukuba i-parasite yayiyeyodwa. oko kubangele utshintsho lwe-neoplastic.
Mninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe ukubonisa inguquko yemeko yezilonda, kodwa iziphumo zokuqala ziye zacebisa ukuba iintaka ezidlulayo zinokuchanabeka kwi-lymphomas ehambelana ne-parasite.
Ngokuphathelele unyango, ukuba isigulo siphakathi, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kumisela isiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Septrin Pediatric Suspension ethengiswa kuphela kwiikhemesti, mhlawumbi kufuneka ikhuphe ithontsi enye rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-1 kwindawo ephezulu. Emva koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunika i-vitamin K.
Indawo emnyama okanye iNdawo emnyama
Ukuba ungumfuyi weentaka, ngakumbi ii-canaries, kufuneka ukuba uvile, kwaye unamava okubizwa ngokuba nesifo se-black spot, esibonakala kumantshontsho asandul 'ukuzalwa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awukabi nayo ingcamango ecacileyo yokuba yintoni na. . Iingcali ezininzi zingqina ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa yicoccidia, eyiprotozoa eyinxalenye yeAtoxoplasma.
Ezinye ii-connoisseurs zibonisa ukuba zivela kubukho be-coliforms kwaye kumaxesha akutshanje kuye kwathethwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-agent causative yesi sifo yiklasi ethile ye-circovirus. Emva kokuba kuqhutywe i-necropsies ezininzi, ii-agent ezininzi ze-pathogenic ezibonwe kumajuba afileyo ngenxa yebala elimnyama ziye zafunyanwa, ngoko kuthetha ukuba i-arhente enye ye-causative ingaba yimpazamo.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba nayiphi na i-parasitic, intsholongwane, i-fungal okanye i-bacterial agent ingaba yimbangela yesi sifo. Zonke ezi arhente zivelisa iziphumo ezonakalisa isibindi, esibandezelekayo, kunye ne-gallbladder, ukusuka kwinkqubo ye-necrosis ngenxa yokufa kweseli kunye ne-autolysis, umphumo kukuba isibindi simnyama kwaye ngoko sibonisa indawo emnyama eyaziwayo, eyandulela ukusilela okukhulu. i-hepatic kunye ne-multiorgan elandelayo kwaye ekugqibeleni ukufa kwejuba.
Emva kokuba imbangela yesi sifo ifunyanwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, unyango kufuneka luzame ukudibanisa i-antibiotics ebanzi, i-antiprotozoals, i-antifungals, i-multivitamini kunye nabakhuseli besibindi. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho inani elikhulu lamahobe achaphazelekayo anokufunyanwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufuni ukuba i-canaries ihlupheke kwesi sifo, kuba kumaxesha amaninzi xa siqonda ukuba ixesha selihambile, kufuneka sizithintele kwiintaka zethu, ngonyango olukhuthazwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana oyintloko, olulawulwa phambi kokuzala.
i-acarosis yokuphefumula
Sisifo esibangelwa yi arachnid yosapho lwe mite, ebizwa ngokuba yi Sternostoma tracheacolum mite, enoxanduva lokuhlasela umgudu wokuphefumla wentaka. Iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokuthimla, ukubethelwa umlozi kwi-bronchi, ngakumbi ebusuku kwaye iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukwenzakala okubangela ukufa kwentaka.
Unyango olufanele lucetyiswe ngokuqhelekileyo ngugqirha wezilwanyana lulungiselelwe amayeza afanelekileyo kwaye afumaneka kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo. Isisombululo sokulwa nayo kukubonelela nge-canary ngeemveliso ezinamafutha, ezifana neflakisi, ukwenzela ukuba i-parasite iqhube, nangona ingasoloko isebenza.
IAnemia
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-anemia ziimeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo, ukudinwa kwabasetyhini emva kokufukamela okuninzi, ukunqongophala kwevithamini, kunye nokutya okungenakulinganisela. Iimpawu ezenzekayo kukulahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo, umlomo ophaphathekileyo kunye nemilenze, kunye nokuncipha komzimba. Ngokuphathelele kunyango, intaka kufuneka inikwe ukutya okuninzi, ukukhanya kwendalo, umoya kunye nobushushu obuphakathi, kunye nokulawula i-vitamin complex.
ukukha iintsiba
Unobangela wokuba i-canary incothule iintsiba zayo isenokuba kukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha, okanye mhlawumbi luhlaselo lwezifunxi-gazi zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi. Kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha kunokosulela. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa i-canary apho le ndlela yokuziphatha ibonwa khona, kuba inokugqiba ukukhupha iintsiba zayo kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye i-canary ezihlala nayo kwi-cage efanayo.
Unyango luqala ngokwahlula intaka kwezinye, kunye nokubonelela ngezinto ezithambileyo ngokusebenzisa imivalo yekheji, enokuthi igqobhoze kuyo ukuze izonwabise, ngelixa silawula ichiza elimiselwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngelishwa, sisifo ekunzima kakhulu ukusiphelisa, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwimizekelo yabasetyhini.
Asma
Isizathu se-asthma sivela kwimvelaphi yofuzo, ngoko ke inokunyangwa kuphela ngamayeza anciphisa iimpawu, kodwa abanakuze basiphelise eso sifo: Ngokuqhelekileyo iziyobisi ezichasayo ezichazwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kunye neempawu ezinobunzima bokuphefumla.
i-aspergillosis
Esi sifo sibangelwa ngumngundo omncinci onendawo yokuhlala ekutyeni kwaye echaphazela iicanaries, ehlasela umgudu wabo ongasentla wokuphefumla. Iimpawu zidla ngokuba ziimpumlo ezibalekayo okanye ezifumileyo, ngamanye amaxesha umfinya ukhatshwa bubovu olutyheli oluthi lwenze kumxokomelwano wokuphefumla kwaye olungayivumeli intaka ukuba iphefumle. Ngokukwanjalo, kukho ibronchial and tracheal catarrh, ifiva nonxano, ukungabi namandla, kunye norhudo oluluhlaza.
Ngokumalunga nonyango, siyazisola ukunazisa ukuba unanamhla oku akukabikho iyeza lokunyanga esi sigulo, ngoko ke, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukusithintela, sisoloko sisondla imbewu ecocekileyo engekavezwa kwindalo okanye eluthulini. . Enye into eluncedo kwi-aspergillosis yemiphunga kunye neengxowa zomoya zi-sprays ze-ultrasonic nge-amphotericin B okanye i-miconada fluorocycline, apho imiyalelo kufuneka inikwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
IAspergillosis lusulelo kwindlela yokuphefumla edla ngokuhlasela iinkukhu kunye nezinye iintaka ezinjenge canaries. Unobangela luhlobo lwe Aspergillus, ngokuqhelekileyo A. fumigatus kunye A. flavus. Zizii saprophyte ezithatha amathuba kuzo zonke iindawo, zibanga zizifo hayi kwiintaka kuphela, kodwa nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezikhulu nasebantwini.
Kwiintaka ezincinci, iAspergillus ibangela uhlaselo olubukhali, kunye nezinga lokufa okuphezulu ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala zobomi bentaka kunye nokugula okungapheliyo. Kwiinkukhu ezindala, isifo sihlala sihlala sihlala, ngoko ke ezi ntaka ziza kubonisa izilonda ezivuthayo ze-granulomatous kwimiphunga kunye neengxowa zomoya.
Kwi-incubators yeefama zenkukhu zoshishino, le pathogen ihlasela kuqala amaqanda aqhekekileyo kwaye amdaka, ngoko iqondo lokuchaphazeleka kulo mzekelo libi kakhulu, kunye nezinga lokufa okuphezulu phakathi kweembumba kunye naloo mantshontsho alawula ukuphila kwaye Ngokukhawuleza xa eqandusela, bachaphazeleka kakhulu ekuzalweni, okukhokelela ekufeni okanye ukukhula ngokuncipha kunye nezigulo eziphezulu.
Amantshontsho asemini achaphazeleka ngakumbi kwi-aspergillosis kwaye ahlala ebulawa sesi sigulo. Kukwanjalo nangeentaka, iintaka ezihombisayo kunye neentaka zasendle ezigcinwa ekuthinjweni.
Ikholera
Unobangela wesi sifo kukungcoliseka kokutya okanye amanzi afunjwa zizilwanyana, ekubeni sisigulo esosulelayo kwaye siyasulela. Iimpawu ezenzeka ngokulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye nokucula; ukugxothwa kwelindle elimhlophe okanye elingwevu, ukunyuka kwesantya sokuphefumla ngomzuzu, i-anorexia, ukudumba kwamalungu anobovu kunye ne-conjunctivitis, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngelishwa, sisifo ekufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo amaninzi okhuseleko kuba sichaphazela abantu kwaye sidala isiphithiphithi. Unyango kufuneka lucetyiswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lusekelwe kwi-antibiotics.
Colivacillosis
Lusulelo olubangelwa kungcoliseko lwe-Escherichia Coli. Kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama, ukungabikho kococeko kunye namanyathelo ococeko kwiikheji okanye ngenxa yokuxinana kunye nokusuleleka kakhulu. Ibonisa iimpawu ezifana nohudo olutyheli okanye oluluhlaza; ukubhola ngexesha lokuzala, amantshontsho amanzi kunye nezisu ezibilayo zeemazi.
Unyango ekufuneka lucetyiswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana luya kusekelwa kwii-antibiotics ezithile. Kodwa izinga lokufa liphezulu kakhulu, kuba ukuba ayiphathwanga ngexesha, intaka iya kufa emva kweentsuku ezi-4 emva kokusuleleka.
ukukhula ngokugqithisileyo iinzipho
Oonobangela bale ngxaki basuka kukubhitya okugqithisileyo kweendawo ezihlala phezu kwazo esi silwanyana. Ezi kufuneka zanele ubude besilwanyana ekuthethwa ngaso, ukuze sibambe ngokupheleleyo ngomlenze kwaye izikhonkwane zaso zihlala zidibana ne-perch.
Unyango lokuthintela lulula kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uthenge kuphela kwaye ubeke ii-hangers ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo ukuze i-canary isebenzise iinzipho zayo ngakumbi. Xa kufuneka unqumle izikhonkwane zakho, kufuneka uhlale usenza ngaphezu komthambo wegazi ohamba kuwo kwaye kulula ukuwubona ekukhanyeni okupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba uyinqumle ngengozi, kufuneka uyeke ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nokulungiswa kwe-hemostatic, nangona ukuba uqaphele, oku akuyi kuba yimfuneko.
Kufanelekile ukuba ezi ntaka zibe neenkuni zomthi okanye i-cuttlefish ekufakeleni kuyo umlomo kunye nezikhonkwane zazo, ekubeni ukuba akunjalo, ezi zinto ziya kukhula ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ziya kuba nefuthe lokuba le ntaka ifumana iingozi ngokubanjiswa ngempazamo kwiminatha ye inqwelomoya okanye ekhejini, kwaye inokufa.
Ngenxa yokukhula ngokugqithisileyo komlomo, isilwanyana sisenokungakwazi ukondla. Xa ukukhula sele kubonakala, kungcono ukuba uqhubeke nokunqumla ukugqithisa ngokuqaphela okukhulu, ukuze ungalimazi intaka.
I-CRD
Esi sifo sokuphefumula sibangelwa yi-mycoplasma ethile, phantse isoloko ihamba kunye neebhaktheriya ze-E. coli, ezisulelayo kakhulu. Iimpawu ezibonisa idyspnea, ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nokuvalwa kwendlela yomoya. Unyango kufuneka lugxininise ekulawuleni i-antibiotics eboniswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana.
isisu
Unobangela wayo kukutya okungatyiwayo okanye ukutya okwakukwimeko embi, kunye needrafti, iimeko zoxinzelelo, okanye amanzi okusela abandayo kakhulu. Iimpawu bubukho bolwelo kunye nobuninzi belindle elityheli-luhlaza kunye nesisu esibomvu.
Unyango lubandakanya ukuphelisa ukutya okuluhlaza kunye neziqhamo; Susa imbewu yeoli. Emva koko, kufuneka ulawule iivithamini zeqela B. Qinisekisa ukuba intaka isela amanzi amaninzi ukwenzela ukuba ingabi namanzi kwaye inike i-infusions ye-chamomile, irayisi ebilisiwe kunye nembewu ye-millet, eya kunceda ukuqinisa isitulo.
Olunye unyango olunokubakho kukugalela i-terramycin encinci emanzini abaza kuwasela, okanye ukunika i-canary ithontsi lobisi olubilisiweyo kunye nepholileyo, amaxesha amaninzi ngemini.
idiphtheropox
I-Canary Pox, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Diphteropox okanye isifo se-Kikuth, yintsholongwane yentsholongwane eyenzeka ngesiganeko esiphezulu kwii-aviaries zezemidlalo kwiintaka ezincinci. Iveliswa yiPoxvirus, esasazwe kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye inokuchaphazela zonke iintlobo ezikhuliswe kwi-ornithology yezemidlalo.
Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, iye yatshabalalisa izibonelelo ezininzi ze-ornithological, iphelisa ulindelo lwabalimi ababone ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa umsebenzi wabo weminyaka emininzi yokukhetha ufuzo wanyamalala ngenxa yesi sifo esineziphumo ezibi.
Esi sifo senza ukubonakala ekwindla okanye ekuqaleni kobusika bonyaka ngamnye, ngokuhambelana nesigaba sokugqibela se-molt yeentaka. Nangona, kuxhomekeke kwindlela iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhambuko lunokuvela ngamanye amaxesha, kwezinye izibanzi ngokulandela ipateni efanelekileyo yexesha lonyaka.
Usulelo lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwemizekelo, ukufikelela kwizilwanyana ngamanxeba okanye izilonda esikhumbeni kunye neembrane ze-mucous, kuba ayikwazi ukufikelela ngesikhumba esiphilileyo. Unokwenza oku ngokusebenzisa izilwanyana zendalo, ezifana nokulunywa zizinambuzane.
Xa intaka yosulelekile, ukufukamela kwesi sifo kunokuthatha iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezingama-30, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo akuthathi ngaphezu kweveki ukuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala zekliniki.
Nangona uxinzelelo, ukugcwala kweekheji kunye neenqwelomoya, ukunqongophala kwamanyathelo ococeko kunye nokunxibelelana neentaka zasendle kuye kwachazwa njengezinye zezizathu ezenza kube lula ukuba esi sifo sibonakale, kuqikelelwa ukuba eyona pesenti iphezulu yokubonakaliswa koqhambuko olutsha. ngenxa, ngokukodwa, ekufikeni kokufunyanwa kwezinto ezintsha kwinqwelo yeentaka.
Xa iintaka ezintsha zithengwa kwiindawo ezinengxaki, kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvalelwa alilandelwa emva kokufika kwazo, esi sifo sisasazeka ngokulula. Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuzimasa ukhuphiswano lwenzululwazi ngezilwanyana kunye notyelelo kwezinye iinqwelomoya nazo zijongwa njengemiba esemngciphekweni omkhulu.
Xa intaka yosulelekile, isifo sinokukhula ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, eziya kuxhomekeka kwiqondo lohlaselo lwentsholongwane kunye nesimo somzimba wentaka. Nantsi indlela esinokudibana ngayo:
- Ifom ye-Cutaneous: eyenzeka kwindawo yezicubu zangaphandle ze-organism, kwaye ibonwa ngeenxa zonke zamehlo, kwikona yomlomo okanye emilenzeni. Iqala ngokubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva amancinci eluswini okanye kwinwebu yangaphandle, ejika ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-pustules etyheli, emva koko ibe ngamaqokobhe amnyama.
Ukurhawuzelelwa ezikuvelisayo kunyanzela intaka ukuba isoloko ikrwela imivalo, izinti kunye nezisela, nto leyo ebangela ukulahleka kweentsiba kuloo mimandla kwaye ibangele ukhukuliseko olungabalulekanga kakhulu okanye olungaphantsi. Ezi zilonda zingaba yi-vector yokungena kwezinye ii-pathologies zesibini, ze-bacterial or fungal type. Kukwaxhaphakile ukuba kubekho uhlobo oluthile lokukrazula.
Izinga lokufa kwesi sifo alikho phezulu, kuba sisifo esizimele. Ukufa kwesi sifo kuhambelana neengxaki zombono okanye ekuhlafuneni ukutya ngenxa yokwandiswa kwezilonda. Kuqhelekile ukufumana ukulahlekelwa kweso okanye ukunqunyulwa komnwe, ngenxa yezilonda ezibangelwa yi-pustules.
- Ifomu yeDiphtheria: Inika umgangatho ophezulu wokungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla ngenxa yokuvalwa kwendlela yomoya ephezulu. Idala izilonda ezimhlophe zepseudomembranous emlonyeni, kummizo kunye nakwindlela yokuphefumla, ivale indawo yokutshintshiselana komoya kwaye inyanzelise intaka ukuba ikhefuzele ivule umlomo. Kwakhona kwenza kube nzima ukucubungula ukutya, okuvelisa ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yomzimba.
Izinga lokusweleka kwesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu ngexesha laso lakuqala, kwaye kuyenzeka ukufumana intaka ezifileyo ngaphandle kokuba neempawu ebezibonakalisiwe ngaphambili.
Njengomphumo wayo yonke into esiyichazileyo ngaphambili, sinokubona ukuba le pathology iyingozi kakhulu kwii-aviaries zethu, kuba ngexesha elifanayo, kunzima kakhulu ukulawula, xa sele ichaphazele i-organism yeentaka. I-antibiotics okanye unyango lwe-symptomatic alusebenzi kule ntsholongwane, kwaye kuphela abo bathi ukunyanga izifo ezibonakala okwesibini zingasetyenziselwa, ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuphulukisa i-pustules.
Ukuphela konyango olusebenzayo lwe-pharmacological lugonyo lokuthintela, kwaye, ngethamsanqa, le yenye yeentsholongwane ezimbalwa zentsholongwane kwiintaka ezincinci ezinesitofu sokugonya kule njongo. Ngaphandle kogonyo, kufuneka siqondise amandla ethu kwimisebenzi yothintelo. Kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngococeko kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo kunye nezibonelelo apho iintaka zethu zihlala khona, sinciphise oonobangela boxinzelelo, sisoloko sihlukanisa abantu abagulayo.
Akunjalo kuphela abo barhanelwa ukuba banale pathology, ukulawula okanye ukuthintela utyelelo kwi-aviary ngexesha lekwindla, kwaye ngokukodwa, bathathe amanyathelo athile okulwa nesi sifo, basebenzise iminatha yeengcongconi ekungeneni kwi-aviary kwaye baqhube ukuvalelwa ixesha elide. izongezo ezintsha esizenzayo.
i-enteritis yedayimane ethobekileyo
Oonobangela besi sifo ngokungondleki ngokwaneleyo, usulelo lwamanzi abawaselayo kunye nokutya abakutyayo. Idla ngokuba neempawu ezifana norhudo, ukudumba kwamathumbu kunye nokuvalwa kweempundu ngenxa yelindle. Unyango ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana othembekileyo kufuneka abonise i-antibiotic esekelwe kwi-choline chloride.
Ityhefu
Inokubangelwa kubukho bamacandelo amaminerali esantini, ukupeyinta kwimivalo yekheji, i-pesticides, i-pesticides, okanye nayiphi na into enetyhefu kwintaka. Idla ngokuba neempawu ezifana nokukhubazeka, ukungcangcazela, nokufa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubhekiselele kunyango, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuchaza ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle amnandi, kodwa kufuneka uhambe ngokukhawuleza kwiofisi.
stomatitis ekhrimu
Ibangelwa ngumngundo ofunyenwe njenge-parasite kwimbewu enqabileyo. Ibonisa iimpawu ezinjengokuyeka ukucula, ukunqongophala kokutya, kunye namacwecwe emlonyeni. Ngokuphathelele unyango, kufuneka uye kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqunjelwa
Sisifo esiqhelekileyo, esinokuthi sibangelwa utshintsho lwemozulu okanye ukutya, kunye nokutya okunamandla kakhulu okanye ngokutya okungenakulinganisela, ngakumbi ukuba kunikwa ukutya okunamaqanda amaninzi. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu, intaka iya kubonisa ukungabi namandla, ubunzima bokukhupha, izitulo ezinzima kunye nezimnyama.
Ngokuphathelele unyango, kufuneka udibanise amaconsi ambalwa eoli ye-castor kunye ne-yolk yeqanda elibilisiwe kwaye unikezele kwi-canary kwi-feeder yayo. Ngexesha elifanayo kufuneka unikeze imifuno emitsha, i-carrot egayiweyo kunye ne-apula encinci.
Streptococcosis
Lusulelo olubangelwa yiStreptococcus olubangela iimpawu ezinjengokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, umkhuhlane, ukutyhafa. Kwimo yayo engapheliyo, inokubangela ukuqhwalela kwentaka, ukudumba kwamaphiko, kunye norhudo olulandelwa kukufa. Unyango kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kumisela iyeza elifanelekileyo le-antibiotic, ngoko kufuneka uthathe i-canary yakho ngokukhawuleza.
imincili yovalo
Ibangelwa izandi ezingalindelekanga okanye izandi, kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo kakhulu, i-insolation okanye ukudibanisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokuphathelele iimpawu, uya kuqonda ukuba i-canary yakho iya kubonisa iingxaki zexesha elifutshane kwaye unyango olucetyiswayo kukutya okulula kwemifuno, i-rapeseed kunye nokuphepha oonobangela abavelisa uvuyo lwe-nervous kwintaka yakho.
Iziqwengana
Ezo zentamo kunye nomqolo ziyabulala. Ezo zamaphiko ziphilisiwe kodwa akayi kuphinda akwazi ukubhabha kakuhle. Ngokuphathelele unyango, kufuneka uzame ukudibanisa amathambo kwaye ukuba uyaphumelela, uwabambe nge-tape yokubambelela iintsuku ezili-15. Ibeke yodwa intaka njengoko ifuna ukuphumla. Makazole kakhulu.
Ininzi ye-calcium, iziqhamo kunye nomxube weqanda, ithambo le-cuttlefish liyacetyiswa. Ukuphuka komlenze kuphilisa ngokuqhawula. Kufuneka ususe ama-hangers kwaye wenze umgangatho ube yindawo ethambileyo kunye nekhululekile. Iyakuphilisa kwiiveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Ukuba, xa kwenzeka, ijika ibe mfusa, oko kuthetha ukuba sele idibene, apho kuya kufuneka inqunyulwe.
hepatitis
Esi sifo sibangelwa kukunika ukutya kwethu kwe-canary ngamafutha amaninzi kunye neqanda elininzi. Iimpawu ezidla ngokuvela kukudumba kwesibindi, ukozela, ukungakwazi ukucula, utyekelo lokulwa, ilindle elininzi kunye nolwelo. Unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha wezilwanyana lukholisa ukunika iivithamini ze-B complex kunye neCalcicolin P.
I-laryngotracheitis esosulelayo
Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ngenxa yokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka, okanye kukudinwa okubangelwa kukutshintsha rhoqo. Ikwafunyanwa ngosulelo kwiintaka ezichaphazelekayo. Iimpawu ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kukuba iicanaries ziyeka ukucula, ukuntyiloza ngokuzolileyo kwaye zihlala zikhwaza ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-larynx kunye ne-trachea, ukuphefumla okusebenzayo, umlomo ovuleke ngesiqingatha, ukuphuma kwephlegm, umkhuhlane kunye ne-embolism. Ngelishwa akukho nyango.
Ukutyeba kakhulu
Unobangela unokubangelwa kukungazilolongi kunye nokutya okunamafutha amaninzi. Awukwazi ukondla i-canary yakho ngeebhiskithi, iikeyiki okanye iipakethi. Intaka etyebe kakhulu iya kuba nobomi obufutshane. Unyango kule meko kukufumana indlela yokwenza umthambo we-canary, kufuneka uvumele intaka ibhabha ijikeleze igumbi kakhulu, ubuncinane malunga neyure enye ngosuku.
Ukudumba emehlweni
Izizathu zayo zinokuba yidrafti, ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kobushushu okanye ubukho bomsi ogqithisileyo kwindawo ye-canary kwaye iimpawu ziguqulela amehlo amanzi kunye ne-rheumy, amehlo avuthayo, kunye nokukhuhla imivalo. Unyango ekufuneka lucetyiswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufakwe isibulali-zintsholongwane samehlo samehlo; amanzi adikidiki e-boric kwaye ubeke i-canary kwindawo apho kungekho idrafti.
omphalitis
Lusulelo olwenzeka kwinkaba oluchaphazela amahobe kwiintsuku ezisibhozo zokuqala ezelwe luze lubonakalise iimpawu ezifana nefiva, oomama abafuni kutyisa ihobe eligulayo, kwaye ukuba alibonwanga kwangethuba, liya kubangela ukufa kwentshontsho. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni unyango, kufuneka uye ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wezilwanyana.
i-ornithosis
Sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yi-chlamydiae, iklasi yebhaktheriya ekufutshane ne-rikettia, kungoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-chlamydia. Olu sulelo lubangelwa kukuphefumla uthuli olungcolileyo nangokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lindle.
Iimpawu zesi sifo kukukhutshwa kolwelo lwe-viscous oluphuma empumlweni, umlomo kunye namehlo, i-dyspnea kunye norhudo olubi olubangela ukufa. Ngokuphathelele unyango, kufuneka uye kwi-vet ngokukhawuleza.
iparatyphoid
Ibangelwa zizizathu ezifanayo ezibangela i-salmonellosis kwaye ibonise iimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwengoma, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumdla kunye namandla, ukoma okugqithisileyo kunye nohudo oluluhlaza. Unyango kufuneka luqale ngokuxilonga ugqirha wezilwanyana, oya kuthi mhlawumbi ayalele unyango lwe-antibiotic.
imilenze calified
Unobangela wesi sifo kukungabikho kwemilinganiselo yococeko eyaneleyo kwaye iimpawu zayo zizikhwekhwe emilenzeni naseminweni, kunye nezikali ezirhabaxa nezijingayo emilenzeni. Unyango luya kuqala ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okucoca i-cage, ukucwina imilenze ye-canary emanzini afudumele anetyuwa kwaye usebenzise ama-creams asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizandla. Ukuba asiyenzi ngokukhawuleza, isilwanyana sinokubandezeleka ngenxa yezikhonkwane eziwa kunye nomlenze wonke.
I-Pausteurellosis
Lusulelo lwePasteurellas, olukhoyo ekutyeni okanye emanzini angcolileyo. Iimpawu ezenzekayo ngumkhuhlane, i-embolism, ukuphefumla okutshintshileyo kunye norhudo. Unyango kufuneka lube liyeza eliyalelwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, kuba sisifo esibi kakhulu, ikhosi yayo ikhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ke xa ukrokreka, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukudibana.
Ukunyangwa kwamayeza
Sisifo esibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi zangaphandle ezihlasela iicanaries zitshabalalise iintsiba zazo, kuba ziyi-malaphagous. Iimpawu zikholisa ukurhawuzelelwa, ukungazinzi, ukungazinzi, imbonakalo engathandekiyo yeentsiba eziza kubonakala ngathi ziphathwa kakubi kwaye unyango luya kuba ngumgubo okanye isitshizi esisekwe kwipyrethrum, kwaye, ekugqibeleni, aziyotyhefu kwiintaka.
I-Nugget
Kwenzeka xa ukutya kumile kakhulu, okanye kungabikho ukungeniswa okufunekayo kwamanzi kunye nemifuno. Iimpawu kukuba intaka ayikwazi ukugwinya kwaye ixube umlomo wayo kwimivalo, kunye nokubunjwa kwengubo enzima ngolwimi. Unyango lubandakanya ukususa i-mucosa kunye ne-tweezers kunye nokuqhubeka nokubulala iintsholongwane nge-tincture ye-iodine ehlanjululwe kakhulu, ngokukhethekileyo yingcali, kunye nokunyanzelisa ukutya okuthambileyo kunye nokutsha.
ukukrola iqanda
Sisifo sengqondo esinokubangelwa kukunqongophala kwekhalsiyam okanye kukukruquka sisilwanyana kwaye unyango olucetyiswayo kukubeka ithambo leCuttlefish kwindawo ekufikelelwa kuyo kwicanary.
iiprotozooses
Sisifo esibangwa yiprotozoa etyiwa ngolwelo kunye nokutya. Iimpawu zebhola, ubuthathaka, usizi, urhudo kunye nokuvuza kwi-canary. Ngokuphathelele unyango, kwanele ukubonelela intaka yethu ngokutya okucocekileyo nokunempilo.
isibetho seentaka
Unobangela wesi sifo kukwasulela, nto leyo edla ngokubulala. Iimpawu zayo kukuphelelwa ithemba, ukozela, umkhuhlane, iintsiba eziphothiweyo, amehlo adumbileyo, ulusu oluluhlaza, kwaye sisifo esikhawulezayo, ngoko ke kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko, oya kubonisa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Unobangela lutshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobushushu kunye nemisinga yomoya. Idla ngokubakho ngokukhohlela kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ke ukuba umoya uthe waba yimpundu, uyabulala. Unyango kukubonelela i-canary ngendawo eshushu kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-16º C.
intwala ebomvu
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba intaka yentaka ihlaselwe sisifunxi-gazi esoyikekayo, esihlasela iicanaries kwaye sinokuhlala sisithekile emehlweni ethu. Esi sisongelo esifihliweyo sentwala ebomvu okanye "intwala".
Intwala ebomvu sisifunxi-gazi, yiyo loo nto itya igazi lezilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye nezilwanyana ezinomqolo ezikhulu. Ubude bayo bunokuba ngaphantsi kwe-millimeter kwaye inombala obomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifihla kwiikona ezingalindelekanga zekheji, kwaye inemikhwa yasebusuku, iphuma kwindawo yayo yokufihla ebusuku ukuze idle.
Sisifunxi-gazi ekunzima ukusibona, yaye xa sele sikwenzile, sele sisibetho sokwenene. Amaxhoba abo okuqala iya kuba zezona canaries zibuthathaka okanye kwanamantshontsho amancinane afunyanwa kwindlwane.
Olunye lweempawu ezinokuthi i-canary ihlaselwe yintwala ebomvu lulusu oluluthuthu, ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi eliya kufunxwa sisifunxi-gazi. Ukungazoli kwecanary ngexesha lokulala, ukuzonwaya ngokuphindaphindiweyo umzimba wayo, nako kuluphawu.
Ukuba ucoceko kunye nokugcinwa kweekheji kuye kwangahoywa, amanyathelo afanelekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zi-parasites. Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ebusuku, kunye nethotshi, ukusondela kwiikheji kwaye kuhlolwa ngononophelo, ukujonga ukuba siyaqaphela na iintshukumo kwi-canary okanye ukuba siyazibona iintwala ngokwazo zikhangela ukutya.
Ngokunjalo, inokuqinisekiswa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo, yokuba xa kuhlwa, kufuneka sigqume ikheji ye-canary ngelaphu elimhlophe elicocekileyo kwaye ukuba siyaqonda ngentsasa elandelayo ukuba kukho amabala amancinci okanye ii-parasites ezifanayo ezinamathele kwi-canary. rag, awusayi kuba nantandabuzo malunga nesoyikiso esimelwa sesi sifunxi-gazi.
i-avian pododermatitis
Isifo semilenze kunye namalungu achaphazela ii-aviaries zethu ngaphezu kokuba sicinga kwaye ukuba ayipheli ngokufanelekileyo ukususela ekuqaleni, kuya kubangela iimpawu ezingathandekiyo.
Iimpawu zayo zisusela kumfanekiso we-multisystemic ovelisa ukuqhwalela, isifo samathambo, ukulahleka kolungelelwaniso kunye nobunzima bokubhabha, ukujijeka iintamo, ukubhola, ukudumba kunye ne-necrosis yeenzwane, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso okubangela ukuba iintaka zinyibilike ilindle, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba sisifo sorhudo, kunye nokukhefuzela ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokuphefumla kweminye imizekelo.
Kuthiwa unobangela wesi sifo ibhaktheriya Gram-positive, ogama Staphylococcus sp, leyo yenye amacandelo ebhaktheriya eqhelekileyo iphecana yokuphefumla kunye nolusu nayiphi na intaka esempilweni. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale bhaktiriya, kwaye ezinye zibangela umonakalo kunye nokulimala ngakumbi kunezinye ezinobungozi kwaye zibonakala zingenalo i-pathogenic.
Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba oku akuyonyani, kuba kunikwe izinto ezithile, umthamo we-pathogenic wezi bhaktiriya uyaphuculwa, ukwazi ukuchaphazela nayiphi na inkqubo ye-organic yeentaka zethu.
Ukuba olu fundo lube luncedo kuwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nawe uya kuba nomdla wokufunda: