Idan kuna mamakin menene tsarin tattalin arziki Kuma ta yaya za ku inganta yadda kuke gudanar da kasuwancin ku?Don haka, ku kasance tare da mu don samun cikakkun bayanai!
Tsarin tattalin arziki
da tsarin tattalin arziki su jagora ne, zane, ko ra'ayin yadda wani tattalin arziƙin ya kasance. Ana amfani da shi don samun damar yin nazarin sauyin yanayi, abubuwan da suka faru, da alkiblar tattalin arziki.
Taswirori ne wanda dole ne a bayyana, bincika da kuma fahimtar duk mabanbanta da kwatancen da tsarin tattalin arziki zai iya samu, kuma za a iya amfani da shi kawai ga takamaiman samfuri ko kamfani.
Halayen tsarin tattalin arziki
Samfurin yana buƙatar zama (yawanci) jadawali wanda zai iya yin daidai da sauƙi bayyana bayanin game da tattalin arzikin da za a bincika. Saboda haka, ana iya cewa halaye biyu suna da mahimmanci don samun ingantaccen tsarin tattalin arziki.
Sauƙaƙe
Yana da wahala, amma jadawali bai kamata ya zama mai sarƙaƙƙiya tare da abubuwan da suka wuce iyakar fahimtarmu da iyawar bincikenmu ba, don haka ainihin halayen wannan nau'in ƙirar shine sauƙi wanda zai iya ba mu tsalle kai tsaye zuwa ga ma'ana.
Selection
Wannan hanya ɗaya ce, a cikin abin da kuke son yin bincike, koyaushe dole ne ku kasance da haƙiƙa a zuciya, kuma ƙididdige duk sakamakon da zai yiwu ba zaɓin abin dogaro ba ne. Abin da ya sa dole ne ku yi la'akari da mahimmancin mahimmanci, ko mafi mahimmanci, lokacin yin samfurin tattalin arziki.
Sauran ra'ayoyi
Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da cewa tsarin tattalin arziki yana ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa idan aka zo da ra'ayi game da kasuwa, amma ba shakka ba kayan aiki ne na banmamaki ba wanda zai yi mana dukan aikin, ba zai ba mu ra'ayi kai tsaye ba. don kasuwanci, kuma ba zai ba mu kowane ɗayan bambance-bambancen da za a iya samu ba.
Manufofin tsarin tattalin arziki
da tsarin tattalin arziki Suna ba da damar yin nazarin hadaddun mu'amala da yin tsinkaya game da halin tattalin arziki na gaba. Gaskiya tana da sarkakiya kuma fahimtarmu game da ita tana da iyaka. Don haka, dole ne a sauƙaƙe shi, kuma masu sauƙaƙe suna dogara ne akan dangantakar masu canji. Babban ra'ayoyinsa sune:
- Yi la'akari da dangantakar dake tsakanin ma'auni na tattalin arziki (formulate da test hypotheses): Yadda duk abin ke aiki tare, don samun ra'ayi idan za mu iya amfani da shi, idan zai yi wasa da mu, idan ba shi da dangantaka, ko kuma yadda zai iya canzawa a cikin nan gaba.
- Binciken wani yanayi ko al'amari: Zaɓi mahimman abubuwan tattalin arziki waɗanda za su zama goyon bayanmu ga shirin kasuwanci.
- Hasashen halayen masu canji na gaba: Ƙoƙarin hasashen halayen sauye-sauye yana da mahimmanci don burin samun kwanciyar hankali a kan lokaci.
- Zane na manufofin tattalin arziki: Daban-daban na tattalin arziki na iya taimakawa ko hana nau'ikan kasuwanni daban-daban. Saboda haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da tsarin siyasar tattalin arziki, don samun mafi kyawun kamfani.
Nau'in samfuri
Kodayake a matakin tattalin arzikin kanta, ana iya raba samfuran zuwa macroeconomic da microeconomic model. Duk bangarorin biyu suna mayar da hankali kan:
- Samfuran macroeconomic gabaɗaya suna mai da hankali kan nuna yadda alaƙa gabaɗaya tsakanin masu amfani da masana'anta ke ƙayyade samarwa da sauran masu canji.Haka kuma za mu iya haɗa shi cikin abubuwa masu tasiri sosai kamar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, ko buƙatar samfuran.
- Samfuran Microeconomic suna bincika jami'an tattalin arziki. Wakilin tattalin arziki shine ainihin sashin aiki a cikin samfurin. A wasu tsarin tattalin arziki, ana ɗaukar al'umma, iyali ko gwamnati a matsayin wakili. A wasu kalmomi, yana mai da hankali kan wani batu mai ban sha'awa ga masu bincike da haɗuwa daga can.
tsarin tattalin arziki na tunani
da tsarin tattalin arziki; ana iya la'akari da su "makarantar" tunani. A halin yanzu, manyan su sun haɗa da: Monetarism, Sabon tattalin arziki na gargajiya, New Keynesian Economics. Ko da yake ba lallai ba ne su kaɗai ke iya wanzuwa a kullum.
Macroeconomic
Akwai samfurori waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin yanayi na gaba ɗaya, suna magana a cikin tsarin tattalin arziki, misali, Kalecki Model, samfurin Phillips, Kaldor Model. Babban macroeconomic model ne girma model. Samfurin IS-LM, Samfurin Heckscher-Ohlin, wanda kuma ake kira samfurin H–O, wanda kuma ya haifar da wasu shawarwari ko ƙira. da dai sauransu.
Microeconomic
Daga cikin mafi sanannun ƙirar microeconomic; za mu iya haskaka samfurin cikakkiyar gasa, ƙirar gasa ta monopolistic da gasa mara kyau, samfuran samarwa, buƙatu da abokan tarayya; Samfuran ma'auni na tattalin arziƙi, ƙirar gidan yanar gizo gizo-gizo, ka'idar ma'auni na gabaɗaya, daidaiton Bertrand da ma'aunin Stackelberg.
Muhimmancin samfuran tattalin arziki
Tabbas, ya kamata a fayyace wace alkiblar da za mu bi, kuma ko da yake yana da wuya a yi kokarin yin bincike a zurfafan duk tsarin tattalin arzikin da muka ambata, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ana ba da shawarar yin hakan, har ma da 'yan kadan. sami mafi kyawun ƙididdiga na tsarin tattalin arzikin mu, yana haifar da ingantaccen jadawali kuma a ƙarshe mafi kyawun samun kudin shiga a matsayin kamfani.
Idan kuna son samun ƙarin ra'ayi game da yadda ake sarrafa tattalin arziki da yadda kasuwa ke aiki, to ya kamata ku ziyarci wannan hanyar haɗin yanar gizon: kasuwa iri.
Godiya sosai da karanta labarin, idan kuna sha'awar, muna gayyatar ku da gayyata ku sake duba bidiyon da muka bari a ƙasa, wanda zaku iya samun ƙarin takamaiman ilimi game da tsarin tattalin arziki. Zai baka mamaki!.