A cikin wannan labarin za mu ba da cikakken bayani game da ainihin Hotunan Salvador Dali, Wadannan ayyuka na fasaha da suka kasance ayyukan da suka kasance na surrealist da suka shafi jama'a saboda halaye da cikakkun bayanai da mai zane Salvador Dalí ya nuna a cikin kowane aiki.Bincika game da dukan manyan ayyuka a cikin wannan labarin!
Hotunan Salvador Dali
Ya kamata a lura cewa mai zane Salvador Dalí wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai zane, zane-zane, sculptor, mai tsara saiti da marubucin asalin Mutanen Espanya a cikin karni na XNUMX. Ya yi ayyukan fasaha da yawa inda zane-zane na Salvador Dalí ya jaddada cewa tun yana ƙarami ya kama hanyar tunani da aiki ta hanyar zane-zane daban-daban tun lokacin da mai zane ya fara rayuwarsa ta sana'a a cikin motsin ra'ayi.
Bayan haka, zai san ayyukan fasaha na mai zane Pablo Picasso kuma zai fara yin ayyuka a cikin salon cubism. Ya kamata a lura cewa mai zane Salvador Dalí ya fara karatu a birnin Madrid. A lokacin zai sadu da marubuta Federico García Lorca da Luis Buñuel waɗanda zai kulla abota mai kyau da su.
Bayan lokaci, mai zane Salvador Dalí ya zama sanannun al'ummar Mutanen Espanya da kuma a wurare da yawa na duniya don ayyukansa waɗanda a cikin su ya kirkiro hotuna masu kama da mafarki. Saboda wannan dalili, yawancin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí suna da tasiri da yawa daga fasahar Renaissance kuma, ba shakka, ya kasance babban mai zane.
Mai zane Salvador Dalí ya kuma yi wasan fasaha da yawa kamar su sinima, daukar hoto da sassaka. A saboda wannan dalili, ya yi aiki tare da wasu masu fasaha inda ya gudanar da ayyuka masu mahimmanci, ko da yake mai zane a rayuwa yana da ikon kiyaye babban hali da kuma salon gaske lokacin yin ayyukansa daban-daban.
Shi ya sa dole ne mu haskaka daya daga cikin zanen da Salvador Dalí ya yi wanda ya fi shahara a duniya, kamar The Persistence of Memory da aka yi a shekara ta 1931. Ta wannan hanyar, a cikin wannan labarin za mu yi sharhi game da shahararrun zane-zane. ta Salvador Dalí kuma hakan ya haifar da sha'awar jama'a da kulawa.
Mafi Shahararrun Hotunan Salvador Dalí
Kasancewar daya daga cikin mawakan da suka fi dacewa a karni na XNUMX tun lokacin da ya yi fasaharsa a rassa daban-daban kamar sassaka, fina-finai da zane-zane kuma ana la'akari da shi a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan wakilan surrealism da kuma halayensa da fasaha na fasaha wanda ya dauki hankalin mutane da yawa. saboda kasancewarsa almubazzaranci da ban sha'awa ta hanyar wakiltar fasaharsa da gaskiyarsa, shi ya sa za mu ba ku jerin shahararrun zane-zane na Salvador Dalí:
Hoton kai tare da abin wuya Raphaelesque
Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane mafi wakilcin Salvador Dalí shine shahararren hoton kansa mai wuyan Raphaelesque wanda Salvador Dalí ya zana a 1925. Ko da yake yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsakanin 1923 zuwa 1926 shahararren mai zane ya sadaukar da kansa don yin zane-zane goma sha biyu na 'yar uwarsa Anna María. inda wuyan Raphaelesque na 'yar uwarsa ya fito, wanda da alama ya jingina ta taga yana kallon teku.
A cewar gidan da yake hutu, na gidan Cadaqués ne. Wanda daya daga cikin mutanen da suka sadaukar da lokaci mafi yawa don nazarin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí ya bayyana. Wanda aka sani da Rafael Santos Torroella. Wanda ya zo don tabbatar da cewa aikin ya kasance:
Wani gwani a cikin gwanintarsa wajen hada wuraren da aka mamaye da wuraren da babu komai, yana mai da su daidai a cikin abubuwan da suka hada da su, har ya kai ga kawar da daya daga cikin fikafikan taga (hagu), mai kallo ba ma ya lura da rashin fahimta cewa Wannan. zato, kuma wannan duk da cewa a cikinsa yana zaune daidai, wani yanki mai kyau na kyawawan dabi'un da ke fitowa daga zane na kwanciyar hankali kamar wannan.
Ko da yake ya kamata a lura cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda aka yi zane a kan takarda kuma yana da ma'auni masu zuwa: 105 cm tsayi x 74,5 cm fadi. A halin yanzu ana baje kolin zanen a sanannen Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia a Madrid.
Inaugural Marne de Gallina
A cikin shekara ta 1928, mai zanen ya yi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zane-zane na Salvador Dalí kuma ya mayar da hankali kan tashe-tashen hankulan da mutum ke fama da shi da kuma lokacin kusantar matarsa Gala. Kwararru da yawa sun yi iƙirarin cewa aikin ya dogara ne akan ilhamar ƙwaƙƙwaran ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Salvador Dalí.
Don abin da aka bayyana a cikin tunanin mai zane a cikin mafarki wanda ke tasowa a cikin lokacin hutawa. Kawo karshen jerin matsalolin batsa na matasa. Shi ya sa wannan zanen na daya daga cikin mafi wakilcin zanen da Salvador Dalí ya yi tun da an kafa shi ne a kan wani dandali da wasu duwatsu ke daidaitawa da sha'awar jima'i da ke kai ga fashewa.
Masu zane-zane irin su Miró da Jean Arp sun tabbatar da cewa zane-zane na Salvador Dalí yana da muhimmiyar hali kuma zane-zane ne da ke da fasaha na surrealism, ko da yake aikin yana nuna hoton X-ray na jiki wanda mutane da yawa suka ce jikin mai zanen surrealist ne. . An yi zanen a kan zane bisa fentin mai tare da ma'auni masu zuwa: 75,5 cm tsayi da 62,5 cm fadi. Kuma tana cikin Gidauniyar Gala-Salvador Dalí, a cikin birnin Madrid, Spain.
Visage du Grand Masturbateur. Babban Masturbator
Wani aikin da aka yi a shekara ta 1929, yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí, inda za ku iya ganin sassan jikinsa, tun da mai zane yana so ya bar tambari a kan ayyukansa da dama don tunawa da shi. A cikin wannan aikin, ana iya ganin sashin fuskarsa da bakinsa, amma hanci yana juyewa.
Ko da yake yawancin masu suka da masana fasaha sun yarda cewa yana daya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda aka lura da matsayi daban-daban akan jima'i wanda ya haɗu da halayen Dalinian da yawa. Aikin zane yana da ma'auni masu zuwa 110 cm faɗi x 150 cm tsayi. Ana iya samun shi a sanannen gidan kayan gargajiya na Reina Sofia a Spain kuma an san shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan gado na mai zane Salvador Dalí na Spain.
Kwanakin farko na bazara
Yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan zane-zane na Salvador Dalí tun lokacin da girmansa ya kai 50 cm fadi da 65 cm tsayi kuma an kammala zanen a 1929. Aikin yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na surrealism na Mutanen Espanya kuma mai zane Salvador Dalí ya sami wahayi daga Italiyanci metaphysics. yi wannan shahararren zanen.
A halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Dalí waɗanda aka tsara a cikin wani nau'in jirgin sama mai launin toka wanda ke faɗaɗa ko'ina cikin zane. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ganin sararin sama mai haske mai launin shuɗi wanda ke nuna yanayin kwanciyar hankali, an tsara aikin a cikin abin da ake kira salon makiyaya. Ana nuna aikin a gidan kayan tarihi na Salvador Dalí.
William Ku
Bayan kammala aikin fasaha da aka fi sani da "Babban Masturbator" ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Salvador Dalí ya mai da hankali kan yin aikin da aka fi sani da William Tell a shekara ta 1930, zane ne da aka yi da mai da haɗin gwiwa a kan zane wanda ke da matakai masu zuwa. 113 cm fadi da 87 cm tsayi.
Mai zanen ya yi zanen William Tell ne domin ya samu kwarin gwiwa daga dangantakar da ke tsakaninsa da mahaifinsa kuma ya yi kokarin wakiltar ta a cikin almara na shahararren William Tell. Ko da yake an kuma lura cewa mai zanen ya yi zane-zane da yawa akan wannan almara na asalin Swiss.
Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa lokacin da aka gabatar da wannan zane ga mai zane Andrew Bretón, ya so ya halaka shi saboda ya zama kamar aikin da ba shi da kyau. Amma bai iya ba saboda lokacin da ya yi kyakkyawan nazari ya ce yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí da ya taɓa gani.
Dagewar Tunawa
Wani aikin da mai zane-zane ya yi a cikin shekara ta 1931, kodayake yawancin masu suka sun san wannan aikin a matsayin "The Soft Clocks" ko "Melted Clocks". Aikin ya dogara ne akan salon surrealist akan mai akan zane wanda yake da ma'auni masu zuwa: 24 cm faɗi da 33 cm tsayi, kasancewa ɗayan ƙaramin zanen Salvador Dalí.
An nuna wannan aikin a baje kolin mutum na farko na ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Salvador Dalí a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pierre Colle a birnin Paris, daga ranar 03 ga Yuni zuwa 15 ga Yuni, 1931. Yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa ga abin da aikin yake nufi a wannan lokacin.
A halin yanzu ana nuna hoton a Julien Levy Gallery a New York, Surrealism: Painting, Drawings and Photographs. A cikin mahimmanci kuma sanannen Gidan kayan tarihi na zamani a New York (MoMA).
Abun laushi mai laushi tare da dafaffen wake (Premonition of the Civil War)
Ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí da aka yi a 1936, yana da salon surealist, an yi zanen a kan zanen mai kuma yana da ma'auni masu zuwa: 100 cm fadi da 99 cm tsayi. A halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí a Amurka a sanannen gidan tarihi na Philadelphia.
Ya kamata a lura cewa yana daya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí da ke nufin yakin basasa da ya faru a Spain. Tun lokacin da mai zane ya fara yin wannan aikin a farkon wannan yakin don wakiltar abin da 'yan ƙasa ke fuskanta.
Bakan Da'awar Jima'i
Mai zane Salvador Dalí ya yi wannan aikin a cikin 1934, kuma ya gabatar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Jacques Bonjean a Paris. Ya kuma kai shi Amurka don gabatar da shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Julien Levy da ke New York, kuma yana daya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí inda ya fallasa shi kamar hoto ne saboda launuka daban-daban da ya yi amfani da su sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, aikin yana da saitin hotuna waɗanda suke da gaskiya a cikin salon tun lokacin da hotuna da yawa da mai zane Salvador Dalí ya fito daga mafarkinsa da rashin sani. Ko da yake bayan wannan aikin da yawa daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban mamaki, ban tsoro, hypnagogic, ƙarin hotuna, ban mamaki, masu girma, hotuna masu kyan gani, da sauransu.
Geopolitical yaro tunanin haihuwar sabon mutum
Wani aiki da aka yi a shekara ta 1943, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen Salvador Dalí inda ya sanya mutum da aka haife shi daga cikin duniya. Ko da yake mai zanen yana wakiltar duk wannan haihuwar ta kwai. Yana daya daga cikin zane-zane na Salvador Dalí inda yake so ya bayyana ma'anar da ke faruwa ga duk mutumin da ya tashi daga paranoid zuwa mai mahimmanci.
Kodayake suna haskaka bayyanar kwai a cikin aikin, ba ya canzawa zuwa wani abu. Sai lokacin da aka kusa haihuwar mutum. Tun da yawancin ƙwararrun fasaha sun tabbatar da cewa mai zane Salvador Dalí ya sanya kwai tun da yake wakiltar ran mutum ne.
Aiki ne mai girma kamar haka: 45,5 cm fadi da 50 cm tsayi. Kasancewa wani ƙananan zane-zane na Salvador Dalí, kawai an zarce shi da zanen dagewar ƙwaƙwalwa, wanda ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma an yi shi a cikin shekara ta 1931.
A cikin wannan aikin kuma za ku iya ganin mace mai kwarangwal sosai kuma jima'i a boye da ganye kuma a tsakanin kafafunta akwai wani jariri da take kallo.
Mafarkin da ya faru sakamakon gudun kudan zuma a kusa da rumman dakika kadan kafin ya farka
Wani zanen da Salvador Dalí ya yi wanda aka kammala a shekara ta 1944 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin zane-zane mafi ban sha'awa na mai zanen surrealist tun lokacin da zanen ya yi fice ga babban jituwa da ke cikin dukkan launukan da Dalí ya kasance yana iya zana adadi daban-daban da aka samu a ciki. aikin fasaha.
Ko da yake ya kamata a lura cewa aikin yana da tasiri mai kyau saboda mai zane Salvador Dalí ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun masu sha'awar masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Sigmund Freud da ayyuka daban-daban da ra'ayoyinsa game da mafarki.
A cikin wannan zane na Salvador Dalí, mai zane-zane na surrealist ya so ya wakilci tunanin kowane mutum kuma ya iya yin la'akari da al'amuran daban-daban da ke faruwa a kowane lokaci da kuma hotunan da aka halicce su lokacin da muke cikin barci mai zurfi.
Don haka ne ake ta kada kudan zuma kusa da rumman a wannan aikin na fasaha. Yana da manufa cewa sautin da kudan zuman Gala ke yi yana da alaka da gurneti har sai ya fashe. An adana wannan aikin a cikin birnin Madrid na Spain a cikin gidan tarihi na Thyssen-Bornemisza mai tarihi.
Jarabawar San Antonio
Wani zanen da Salvador Dalí ya yi a shekara ta 1946. Aikin ya kwatanta San Antonio de Abad a cikin wani irin sahara inda yake durkusa kuma a hannunsa yana rike da giciye da aka yi da sanduna sirara guda biyu don hana aljanu daban-daban da suke so. don kai masa hari.
Ana yin aikin surrealist a cikin mai tare da ma'auni masu zuwa: 90 cm fadi da 115,5 cm tsayi. Kuma yana cikin gidan tarihi na Royal Museum of Fine Arts a Belgium. Teburin ya dogara ne akan tsarin jarabawar da mutum yakan faɗo, kamar nasara, jima'i da zinare. Shi ya sa giwar da ke cikin wannan zanen, mai dogayen kafafuwa, tana dauke da monolith kuma a cikin gajimare za ka ga akwai katafaren gini.
Hoton Picasso
A cikin shekara ta 1947, mai zane-zane ya fito fili ta hanyar zanen aikin da aka sani da Hoton Picasso, ɗaya daga cikin abokan aikin Salvador Dalí. Ko da yake duka masu zanen sun hadu ne yayin da Salvador Dalí ya je Faransa a shekara ta 1926. Ko da yake masu zanen sukan gabatar da ayyuka tare, kowannensu ya bambanta da salon zanensa.
A cikin wannan aikin hoton Picasso wanda ke da ma'auni na 64 cm fadi da 54 cm tsayi. An baje kolin aikin a karon farko a babban dakin taro na Bignou da ke birnin New York na Amurka a shekara ta 1947 sannan kuma a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1948. A halin yanzu ana aikin a gidan tarihi na Salvador Dalí a birnin Madrid na kasar Spain.
Idan kun sami wannan labarin akan zane-zanen Salvador Dalí yana da mahimmanci, ina gayyatarku ku ziyarci hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa: