Akwai nau'ikan bishiyoyi iri-iri wadanda ake ganin suna da matukar muhimmanci da kuma dacewa tun zamanin da, saboda kamanceceniya da kamanninsu da launukansu, muna haskakawa a wannan yanayin bishiyar Palo Borracho, wacce take da matukar muhimmanci saboda siffar jikin mace, bari mu samu. don ƙarin sani game da wannan nau'in na musamman.
Sandaya maye
Bishiyoyi na da matukar muhimmanci ga ci gaban al’umma, musamman saboda su ne ke da alhakin samar da iskar oxygen da ma shakar wari da duk wani abu da ke gurbata muhalli, su ma suna da alhakin zama tushen abinci ga kowane mutum, dabbobi da halittu. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da alhakin mamaye duniya baki daya, suna ba da bambance-bambance da kyau ga muhalli da ma'auni daban-daban.
Daga cikin wasu nau'ikan da aka fi sani da suna, za mu iya haskaka itacen Palo Borracho, wanda aka fi sani da Ceiba Speciosa, wanda aka yi la'akari da nau'in nau'in daji na wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, musamman Latin Amurka, wanda aka sani da wasu sunaye kamar itacen kwalba, itacen ulu, mace. samohú da lupuna; Yana da alaƙa da zuwan zama na dangin baobab da kapok.
Yana da matukar farin jini don zama bishiya mai ban sha'awa da ake la'akari da nau'in nau'i mai kyau da launi, ana la'akari da itace mai girma mai sauri mai tsayi mai tsayi kimanin mita 20, yana da matukar dacewa da samun gangar jikin da ke da ruwa mai yawa wanda ake amfani dashi a lokuta. na fari domin baya bukatar ruwa na tsawon lokaci.
Akwai kabilu masu yawa na asali masu alaƙa da Ceibas, waɗanda suka samo asali daga samun wani nau'i na ciki a cikin kututturen bishiyar, don haka suna da kusanci da mata lokacin da suke da juna biyu da kuma uwa. yanayi, saboda haka, kamar yadda gangar jikin ba ta da siffar ciki, an dauke shi namiji ne.
Wurin zama da rarrabawa
Ana ɗaukar Palo Borracho a matsayin bishiyar da ta fito daga yankuna masu zafi da na yanayi na wurare masu zafi, kasancewar ta dogara sosai kan wuraren da ake yawan ruwan sama, kasancewar babban mazauninta a cikin wurare masu inganci da bushewar gandun daji, galibi a ƙasashen Latin kamar Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil da Ana kuma iya ganin Peru a Spain, musamman a yankunan da ke kusa da bakin tekun Bahar Rum.
Sauran sunayen da za su iya samu shine Chorisia Speciosa inda galibi ana shuka su a cikin lambuna saboda launuka na musamman waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawan yanayi ga muhalli, don haka ana ba da shawarar shuka a wuraren da ke da manyan wurare, musamman saboda yana da girma sosai kuma yana da girma. tare da tushen mamayewa sosai, haɓaka kakin zuma da kwalta kuma ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a hana su daga lalata tsarin da bango.
Ayyukan
Palo Borracho dai yayi dai-dai da bishiyar da ke fama da yanayi daban-daban na shekara inda takan rasa ganyenta da koren launinta, baya ga kasancewarta mai matukar wakilcin kasancewar itace babba mai tsayi har zuwa mita 20 ko da akwai jinsunan Tsawon mita 25.
Daya daga cikin manyan halayensa shine kututturen sa saboda yana fadada a cikin ƙananan yanki, yana kaiwa zuwa mita a diamita inda za'a iya ganin shi a matsayin kumburi mai kama da kwalba, yana kare shi da wasu nau'i na conical, kuma ana la'akari da cewa. ita ce ke da alhakin rike ruwan da ake amfani da shi sosai don jure wa lokutan fari.
A wajen bishiyun da suke kanana, suna da santsi da santsi, suna da launin kore idan lokaci ya wuce kuma suna tsufa, yanayinsu ya yi ƙarfi ya cika su da ƙaya mai kaifi da fadi a saman. tare da kusan santimita 5. Yayin da suke girma, ƙaya za su fara samuwa a kan rassan, wanda ke da siffar kwance kuma an rufe su sosai da stingers.
Ganyensa suna da tsayi, dabino da siffa mai hade, suna dauke da takardu biyar zuwa bakwai wadanda aka saba rufe su, yawanci a lokacin fari su kan rasa su ne saboda ganyen dazuzzuka ne sannan kuma a lokacin damina. A lokacin bazara ana siffanta shi da kasancewarsa gaba ɗaya cike da furanni masu ban mamaki saboda launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda kuma tare da babban launi mai launin fari a tsakiya, baya ga kasancewarsa gaba ɗaya da ja.
Furanni na bishiyar Palo Borracho na iya girma kadai, mafi muni kuma a cikin kungiyoyi, suna zama hermaphroditic (sun ƙunshi gabobin jima'i biyu) da kuma pedunculated, wanda ya ƙunshi capillaries waɗanda aka lura a cikin inflorescence. Nectar na furanninta yawanci yana da kyau ga hummingbirds da kuma ga malam buɗe ido waɗanda ke da alhakin yin pollination a wasu lokuta na shekara.
Har ila yau, sun zo ne don gabatar da 'ya'yan itacen da suke a cikin nau'i na capsule na itace kuma suna da siffar oval, suna iya auna har zuwa santimita 20 a diamita kuma launinsa zai iya zama launin ruwan kasa. Da zarar ’ya’yan itacen ya girma, sai ya karye kuma an fallasa wani abu da ya ƙunshi zaruruwa kuma ya yi kama da auduga da ke da alhakin nade tsaba. Ana iya yada shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na iska kuma ana iya motsa tsaba don haka sauƙaƙe haifuwa da shuka a cikin wasu samfurori.
Daban-daban
Itacen Palo Borracho sananne ne ga nau'ikansa daban-daban, wanda ke nuna galibi Chorisia Insignis, wanda kuma aka sani da Palo Borracho Amarillo, Chorisia Crispiflora kuma galibi sananne ne, wanda ya shahara saboda furanni masu launin ruwan hoda, wani kuma sanannen shine. Chorisia Publiflora yana da fararen furanni kuma yana iya auna har zuwa santimita 12
Yawaita
Tsire-tsire suna da alaƙa da ɗaukar nau'ikan haifuwa daban-daban waɗanda ke wakiltar hanyoyin haifuwa da aka fi amfani da su bisa ga nau'in, yana iya kasancewa ta hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar tsaba ko pollination inda hulɗar gabobin namiji da gabobin mata ke haifar da sabon harbe. , yayin da a yanayin haifuwar jima'i ana gabatar da shi ta hanyar haifuwa na shuka ta hanyar gabatar da dukkanin sassan jima'i ana shafa ta hanyar yanke.
Dangane da Palo Borracho, ana yin ninka ta hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i, wanda shine ta hanyar tsaba, yawanci ta hanyar waɗanda nau'ikan manya ne ke samarwa, inda shuka zai iya zama kai tsaye, don haka ba ya buƙatar kafin magani ko magudi saboda yawancin ƙwayar cutar. da sauri sosai. Duk da haka, ana iya ninka shi ta hanyar yankan a lokutan rani.
Kula da Palo Borracho
Itacen bugu wani nau'i ne na bishiyar tsiro wanda ake nema sosai don kamanninsa da furanni masu kyau, ana noma shi a lokuta da dama a wurare daban-daban dangane da ko yana son ci gabansa, bari mu sani a ƙasa wasu daga cikin manyan halayensa don kula da wannan yadda ya kamata. itace ta musamman.
Rugosity
Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin halaye ko yanayin da bishiya ke da shi wajen iya jure yanayin yanayi daban-daban da muhallin da suke fuskantarsa, a cikin palo Borracho, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin nau'in bishiyar mai tsananin juriya ga fari. har ma da tsinkewa da dasa ba daidai ba, shi ma yana da juriya ga iska, duk wannan ya sa ta zama itace mai tsayi tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 100. Amma yana da kyau a guje wa sanyi da yanayin zafi mai zafi wanda zai iya rinjayar shi sosai.
Mai jan tsami
Yanke ya yi daidai da dabarun da ake amfani da su don kula da kyawawan yanayin bishiyar har ma da samun damar cire waɗanda suka bushe da kuma wuraren da ke da cututtuka waɗanda ka iya shafar bishiyar. A wannan yanayin, ana ba da shawarar samar da sauƙi da kulawa a lokacin lokutan hunturu kuma ta wannan hanyar za a iya cire rassan da ba su da kyau ko lalacewa.
Annoba da cututtuka
Tsire-tsire suna fuskantar yanayi daban-daban na muhalli waɗanda za su iya amfana ko tasiri girma, a wannan yanayin, ya kamata a ba da haske game da kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke manne da shuka kuma suna bushewa har ya mutu. Game da Palo Borracho, kwari ba ya shafar shi kuma ana danganta wannan ga haushi da tsayin daka.
Yanayi
Ita dai Palo Borracho ana siffanta shi da kasancewarta itace kakkarfan bishiyar da ke iya girma cikin sauki da dabi'a a cikin muhallinta, musamman idan tana da isasshen sarari da kuma buqatar hasken rana don yin girma daidai, ta haka zai iya kai tsayin mita 25. .
Ƙasa ko Substrate
Ƙasa tana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da kowace shuka ke buƙatar samun damar girma yadda ya kamata domin ita ce ke da alhakin kiyaye hulɗa da abubuwa daban-daban, ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen da samar da abubuwan da suka dace don ci gaban shuka. Dangane da bishiyar Palo Borracho, tana iya girma a kowace irin ƙasa idan dai tana da kyau sosai, mai zurfi kuma tana da kyau sosai.
Amfani da Aikace-aikace na Palo Borracho
Palo Borracho yana da alaƙa da gabatar da wasu abubuwan amfani da su na ado, kasancewar babban abin jan hankali ga furanninta masu ban sha'awa waɗanda galibi ana noma su a hanyoyi, lambuna, murabba'ai, hanyoyi da tsayin kore. Ana iya dasa su a daidaiku ko a ƙungiyance muddin suna da isasshen sarari don haɓaka kyakkyawan ci gaban su, tare da la'akari da kambi mai ban mamaki da za a dasa a cikin layuka da yawa.
Wani babban amfani da Palo Borracho ke da shi shi ne noman kayan ado kamar bonsai, su ne nau'in bishiyar da ake noma su ta yadda za a rage su fiye da yanayin yanayinsu, duk wannan ta hanyar amfani da dabaru da dasa na musamman, da Palo Borracho ya zama abin nema sosai bayan da za a noma shi azaman Bonsai saboda manyan tushensa, waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman neagari (tushen fallasa).
Wani aikace-aikacensa kuma shine ulun da ake samu daga 'ya'yan itacen da ake samu, wanda galibi ake amfani da shi wajen cika katifu, da suka hada da matashin kai, matashin kai da kayan daki. Haka nan ana amfani da su wajen kera masu kare rai, ta haka ne za a iya cimma sana’o’in hannu iri-iri da ake hakowa a cikin cikin bawon, da kuma kasancewar dogon zaruruwa.
Palo Borracho ya fito fili, ana siffanta shi da samun itace mai haske da taushi, ba a saba amfani da shi a masana'antu ba, don haka ya zama jama'a ko 'yan asalin da ke zaune a bakin koguna suna amfani da shi sosai. mai kula da cin gajiyar gangar jikin da ke da siffar kwalabe kuma ta haka ne suka yi nasarar kera kwale-kwale; Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi don gina ƙananan ƙananan sassa kamar jemagu ko tukwane.
Tatsuniyoyi na sandar buguwa
Palo de Borracho ya yi daidai da bishiyar da ke cikin yawancin labarun ko tatsuniyoyi na asali, yawanci ana yin wahayi ta hanyar siffarsa da tsarinsa; yana bayyana a cikin wannan yanayin almara na Palo Borracho wanda ke da alaƙa da silhouette na mace a cikin matakai uku na rayuwa; farawa daga lokacin samartaka inda gangar jikin siriri ce irin ta budurwa ko budurwa, sai a zo matakin cikawa inda bishiyar take da karfinta, a karshe ta kai ga tsufa inda gangar jikin ta zo ta gabatar da siffofi da yawa. kamar ta ungozoma.
Girmama sandar buguwa
Palo Borracho ya kasance yana ba da girmamawa ne musamman a kasashen da ya samo asali, musamman a Argentina, inda a babban birnin Buenos Aires yawanci ana ganin an shuka shi a cikin filaye da wasu wuraren shakatawa. A cikin watannin Fabrairu da Maris, bishiyar Palo Borracho yawanci tana ba mazaunanta da duk masu ziyara wuri mai kyau, inda yake ba da furanni masu launuka iri-iri da furanni masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa.
Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka, mun bar muku wasu waɗanda tabbas za su sha'awar ku:
Sakamakon Tabarbarewar Muhalli