Poinsettia kuma ana kiranta da sanannen furen Kirsimeti, wanda ya shahara sosai a duk duniya don kasancewar alamar Kirsimeti kuma yana da halayensa sosai ga launin ja mai kamshi da furannin karammiski, bari mu ɗan koyi game da kulawar da yakamata mu samu tare da wannan kyakkyawar furen da wasu nasiha ga. kiyayewarsa.
Poinsettia
Poinsettia sananne ne da furen Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, makiyayi, furen Kirsimeti, a tsakanin sauran sunaye, sunanta na kimiyya Euphorbia Pulcherrima. Ya dace da nau'in dangin Euphorbiaceae wanda ya samo asali daga ƙasar Mexica da kuma daga Amurka ta tsakiya. Ana amfani da shi sosai a aikin lambu a matsayin shrub, musamman a fannin floriculture, ana amfani dashi sosai azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida a lokacin Kirsimeti. An ce akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 da za'a noma su.
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da furen Easter ke da shi shine launuka masu ban sha'awa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake amfani da ita da yawa don yin ado daban-daban, ana saninta da suna daban-daban dangane da kasar da ake amfani da ita, kamar Pascuero a Mexico, Federal Star a ciki. Argentina, furen Kirsimeti a ƙasashen Amurka ta Tsakiya da wasu sunaye da yawa, ana amfani da su sosai a lokacin Kirsimeti.
Properties na Poinsettia
Karamin shrub ne wanda ba shi da rassa kadan, yana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 4. Ganyen na iya zama lanceolate, kuma ovate-elliptical, kuma suna iya zama duka ko haƙori. Suna da kauri mai tushe amma kuma suna iya zama santsi. Ganyensa suna da santsi ko gefen haƙori, kuma suna iya zama mai sauƙi ko madaidaici, ovate zuwa elliptical, sinuous kuma tare da ɓangarorin 2 mai zurfi mai zurfi tare da ginshiƙan ƙasa.
Yana da inflorescences ko furannin da ke faruwa a kan shuka, suna nan a koli na mai tushe waɗanda ke da alhakin samar da furen mace guda ɗaya ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ko sepals ba, kuma an kewaye shi da wasu furannin maza guda ɗaya waɗanda ke da tsari. wanda aka sani da ciato na dangin Euphorbia. Ana iya ganin bayyanar wasu glandan rawaya daga kowane cyats.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan inflorescences suna kewaye da dogayen ganye waɗanda aka sani da bracts waɗanda ke da siffa mai launi ja da ke cikin ɓangaren sama na shuka, suna ba da kyan gani ga furanni. Akwai cultivars da ke da ciyayi masu launi daban-daban da za a rarraba a cikin shekara amma musamman a lokacin Kirsimeti, ana danganta su a wannan lokacin saboda suna fure a lokacin sanyi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a yankin arewaci suna yin fure daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu kuma ana ganin yana da mahimmanci ga Poinsettia kada ya sami haske na tsawon sa'o'i 12, musamman daga tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa Kirsimeti don tabbatar da cewa ya yi fure daidai.
Tarihin Poinsettia
Tarihin Poinsettia yana wakiltar babban sha'awa saboda yanayin alama saboda lokacin shekara da aka lura da shi, yana haifar da labaru daban-daban dangane da kasar da labarin ya ci gaba a cikinta, ya yi fice a cikin wadannan kasashe da muka kwatanta. kasa:
México
A Mexico an san shi sosai da furen Kirsimeti ko furen Ista. 'Yan asalin ƙasar sun bayyana shi da Nahuatl, cuetlaxóchitl wanda ke nufin "Flower mai bushewa", kalma ce da ke wakiltar haɗin gwiwar wasu 2: cutlahui, "tare" da xochl, "flower". Wata hanyar da aka sani daga cuetlaxtli "fata" da xochl. Yana da fassarar zahiri a matsayin "furen fata" saboda launin ja mai haske a cikin furannin furanni, yana kama da fatar da aka ware kwanan nan.
Wata mazhaba, amma da yawa ba ta da yawa, ita ce ta kalmar cuitlatl ma'ana "excrement", saboda tsuntsaye sukan yi watsi da duk nau'in da aka ci, suna yada su kuma ana iya haifar da shuka daga najasar. Ya zama sananne ga sauran ƙasashen duniya a lokacin mulkin sarauta na New Spain, inda aka yi ado da coci a lokacin bukukuwan Kirsimeti. Sai wannan al’ada ta bazu zuwa Turai a shekara ta 1678.
Argentina
A Argentina, ya shahara sosai da sunan tauraro na tarayya, wannan ya faru ne saboda launin ja, kasancewarsa alama ce ta jajayen launinsa wanda ya zaburar da Jam'iyyar Tarayya da kuma cewa siffar petals na iya tunatar da mu tauraro. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin 1970s azaman alamar sojojin Montoneros. Yana iya zama sananne da wasu sunaye kamar makiyayi, barka da dare, poinsettia da poinsettia.
Amurka
A {asar Amirka, ya yi fice ga wani hali da aka sani da Paul Ecke, ya kasance na ƙarni na uku na iyalin Ecke, sun kasance rukuni na Jamusawa baƙi da suka zauna a Los Angeles a tsakiyar 1900s, kasancewar babban mutumin da ke da alhakin. don inganta amfani da shuka a lokacin lokacin hunturu. Baya ga canza kasuwar gaba daya, yawanci ana amfani da yankan da aka aiko ta jirgin sama maimakon amfani da balagagge shuke-shuken da jirgin kasa canjawa wuri.
Ana rarrabawa kyauta a cikin tukwane tare da tsire-tsire zuwa gidajen talabijin daban-daban waɗanda suka fito kai tsaye daga Thanksgiving har zuwa Kirsimeti. Duk waɗannan furanni sun fito kai tsaye akan nunin nunin kamar The Tonight Show da kuma akan na musamman na Kirsimeti na Bob Hope, tun daga lokacin an inganta su ta kasuwanci.
Rarrabawa da wurin zama
A Guatemala shuka ce da za ta iya kasancewa kusan ko'ina, yawanci inda akwai matsakaici zuwa tsayi mai tsayi zuwa bakin teku. Jiharsa daji ce kuma tana iya kasancewa a cikin wurare masu ɗanɗano ko kuma cikin kwazazzabai na itace.
A Mexico, ana samun nau'o'in daji daban-daban da ke cikin yankin Mexico a cikin jihohin Guerrero, Oaxaca, Michoacán da Chiapas, ana samun su ta dabi'a, idan aka noma shi za a iya samuwa a ko'ina cikin kasar.Haskaka wasu jihohi don gabatar da amfanin gona kamar Morelos, Michoacán, Puebla, Jihar Mexico, Jalisco, Veracruz, Querétaro, Guanajuato, Chiapas, Guerrero da Baja California.
A kasar Mexico, ana iya noma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan dari guda dari da_ru_70_XNUMX_ a cikin kasar da ake noma su a cikin kasar ta kasar Mekziko. yafi mamaye kasuwa da kusan kashi XNUMX cikin dari.;
Dangane da yanayin daji, suna iya girma a cikin kwazazzabai da kuma a cikin tudu ko buɗaɗɗen wurare, galibi a yankunan yamma da kudancin Mexico. Ana iya shigar da irin wannan nau'in shukar daji a cikin gidaje a matsayin kayan ado, manoma ne suke noma su kuma yawanci ana iya samun su a wuraren zama na mutane da aka yi watsi da su ko kuma a gefen tituna da filaye (yankin karkara).
Ya dace da shuka wanda ya dace da photoperiod, yana buƙatar gajerun kwanaki da dogon dare don samun damar haifar da launi na bracts (Leaves). Sabili da haka, haske mai kyau ya zama dole don hana su daga canza launi ko fadowa. Dangane da yanayin zafi, shuka ba zai iya jure sanyi ko zafin jiki ba, don haka ana ba da shawarar tsakanin kusan 20-22 ° C. a lokacin rana da 16 ° C da dare.
Shuka na iya jure yanayin zafi na 40 ° C, baya goyan bayan zane da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi yana da matukar mahimmanci, ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guje wa faɗuwar ganye, amma kuma yana da matukar damuwa ga zafi na ƙasa, saboda yawan ruwa ya kai ga rot. Bayan lokacin furanni, a lokacin lokacin da ganyen suka faɗi kuma suka rasa ɓangarorin su, duk tsiron yana ƙoƙarin yanke shi, yana barin mai tushe kusan 5-10 cm.
Yanayin kiyayewa
An dauki Poinsettia daya daga cikin mafi kyawun furanni, masu kyan gani da kyawawan furanni a duniya; la'akari da kanta a matsayin daya daga cikin 10 da aka fi nema-bayan tsire-tsire a cikin Turai da Arewacin Amirka. Nuna babbar mahimmancinsa ga kasancewarsa shuka mai alamar Kirsimeti a duk sassan duniya.Ana iya samun nau'in nau'in sa a cikin daji a wurare daban-daban na yanayin yanki kamar Mexico da Amurka ta tsakiya, inda suke da matukar dacewa da tsire-tsire, yana wakiltar ajiyar kwayoyin halitta wanda har yanzu ba a gano shi ba.
A cikin yanayin haɓakar kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar maye gurbin, ana amfani da shi kawai don gyara wasu haruffa kuma a cikin nau'in Wild Poinsettia, akwai samfurori tare da halayen da suka dace don kasuwa. Tasirin maye gurbi a cikin tsire-tsire masu ado na iya zama mai sauƙin ganewa, kasancewar abin da yake sabo kuma ya zama dole don fitowa fili a mayar da hankali kan yanayin gani.Ana la'akari da shuka tare da rarrabawa a ko'ina cikin duniya, don haka ba a la'akari da shi a cikin kowane nau'i.
Kulawar Poinsettia
Dole ne dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire su sami kulawa ta musamman, musamman idan tsire-tsire ne da aka dasa don kasuwanci kuma tare da babban buƙatun duniya, kamar yadda yake a cikin Poinsettia, kasancewar furen da ake nema sosai a lokacin Kirsimeti kuma ana amfani da shi azaman ado, don wannan shine. wajibi ne a yi la'akari da shawarwari masu zuwa:
Poinsettia Taki
Da zarar fure ya cika, poinsettia zai buƙaci amfani da taki na ruwa ga ruwan ban ruwa da ake amfani da shi don shuka. Ana iya amfani da taki na duniya ko kuma taki tare da raguwa a hankali, zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da shi sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10, ya isa ya fi son girma.
Ajiyewa
Ana ba da shawarar da zarar duk jajayen ganye sun faɗi, zai fi dacewa a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, sau da yawa ana dasa shi a cikin lambuna. A cikin yanayin da ake dasa shuki a wuraren da ake yin sanyi, ana iya adana su a cikin gidaje, saboda wannan dalili ana lura da shi sosai a cikin kayan ado na ciki muddin ana kulawa da gabaɗaya tare da dasa shuki.
Pruning na Poinsettia
Ya kamata a yi dasa a karshen watan Janairu, inda poinsettia yakan rasa ganye (ja da kore) a wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar a datse shi. Kasancewa a cikin wasu gidaje, yana da kyau a kiyaye koren ganye kuma a kula da kiyaye jajayen ganye na tsawon watanni. Don waɗannan lokuta, mai tushe yakan yanke shi kuma ya bar shi tsayin 10 centimeters, yana da kyau a yi amfani da safofin hannu a lokacin wannan hanya saboda suna da ruwan 'ya'yan itace wanda zai iya kula da fata, a ƙarshe ya kamata a rufe ƙarshen tare da kakin zuma mai narkewa.
Poinsettia ta Huta
Ana ba da shawarar lokacin hutawa don Poinsettia ko furen Kirsimeti a lokacin hunturu a wuraren da ke da dumama kyauta, kamar yadda kuma dole ne a kiyaye ban ruwa a wannan lokacin amma yafi iyakance (sau ɗaya a mako).
Dasawa na Poinsettia
Ana amfani da shi a lokacin bazara, ana dasa shi a cikin tukunya mafi girma, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa na duniya don sauƙaƙe girma, zai fi dacewa humus ko yashi, yana da kyau a samar da shi da hasken halitta mai kyau da kuma zafin jiki na kimanin 20 °. Halaye da cimma samuwar mai tushe tare da ci gaba da girma da kuma samar da kyakkyawan ci gaban ganye a lokacin rani da kaka.
Furewa
Poinsettia na iya yin fure a cikin watan Disamba, yana fara samar da sabbin ƙwaya (jajayen ganye) yana buƙatar tsawon lokaci na yau da kullun tsakanin sa'o'i 12 zuwa 14 a cikin duhu gaba ɗaya tsakanin ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba. Lokacin da kuke gida, ba za ku iya samun kanku a cikin ɗaki wanda ke ba da damar 'yan sa'o'i ba tare da haske ba kuma don haka ku sami shuka mai kyan gani na Kirsimeti, wani lokacin yana iya girma ta wucin gadi a cikin duhu wanda yake buƙata.
Wajibi ne a rufe shi da filastik mai duhu ko kuma, idan ba haka ba, yi amfani da kwali mai kauri ko kuma murfin kariya wanda aka lullube shi da foil na aluminum, zai fi dacewa a lokacin rana-dare, yana samun kusan sa'o'i 14 ba tare da haske ba. Idan ba a aiwatar da wannan hanya ba, Poinsettia zai yi girma da kyau amma ba zai yi fure ba. Idan ba haka ba, za ku sami Poinsettia mai koren ganye amma ba ja ba.
A watan Disamba, zai yiwu a sami shuka Kirsimeti ko Poinsettia wanda zai sake yin fure, ya fi girma kuma ya ɗan ƙara godiya bayan aiwatar da duk kulawar da aka nuna.
Muna fatan wannan labarin ya taimaka, mun bar muku wasu waɗanda tabbas za su sha'awar ku: