Carlos Castaneda koyaushe ana siffanta shi da sirri da sirri. Kuna mamakin wanene marubucin adabi mai suna Carlos Castaneda? To kada ku damu! A cikin wannan labarin muna nuna muku tarihin rayuwarsa da shahararrun littattafansa.
Carlos Castaneda: Biography
An haifi Carlos César Salvador Arana Castaneda a birnin Cajamarca na kasar Peru a shekara ta 1925. Rayuwarsa ta kai shekaru 72 kuma ya rasu a Amurka, a birnin Los Angeles a shekara ta 1998. Jihar California.
Rayuwarsa ta kasance da hasashe da yawa, tun lokacin da marubucin nan a lokacin aikinsa, ya ɗan yi bayyanuwa yana magana game da rayuwarsa. A zahiri aikinsa sirri ne. Daidai saboda wannan halayen, akwai waɗanda suka tabbatar da cewa an haifi Carlos Castaneda a Brazil a 1935.
A gefe guda kuma, akwai masana tarihin rayuwar da suka tabbatar da cewa ya karanta ilimin halin ɗan adam a Jami'ar California, wasu kuma sun tabbatar da cewa ya karanta Fine Arts a birnin Peru, a garin da aka haife shi, Cajamarca.
Carlos Castaneda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin marubutan da suka sami mafi yawan suka. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da cewa ayyukansa ba na asali ba ne, a'a, aikin saƙo ne. Wasu kuma sun fi mayar da sukar su ne bisa ingancin littattafansu, suna ganin ba su da inganci. Har sun yi shakkar ingancinsa.
Abin da kawai masu suka ya yi kama da yarda a kai shi ne cewa rayuwar Carlos Castaneda a matsayin marubuci ta faru a California. A wannan jihar ya hadu da wani Ba’indiye daga al’adun Yaqui. An gayyaci wannan ɗan ƙasar don yin wasu jawabai. Wannan ita ce gidan kayan gargajiyar da Carlos Castañeda ya buƙaci ya fara rubutu.
Abokansa da ɗan ƙasar Yaqui ya ba shi damar buga ɗaya daga cikin ayyukansa na farko. A ciki ya hada abubuwa daban-daban. Iliminsa na ilimin ɗan adam ya dace da gaskiyar sihiri da shamanism.
Littattafansa sun yi nasarar samun farin jini, duk da haka an sami cece-kuce da cece-kuce a cikin littattafansa. Daidai saboda sirrin da ya kewaye Carlos Castaneda, yawancin bayanan da aka bayar a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa an kasafta su azaman tatsuniyoyi.
Wani farfesa daga Jami’ar Los Angeles ya gayyace Ba’indiya Yaqui, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ya ba da wasu jawabai. Akwai masu da'awar cewa wannan matar abokin Carlos Castaneda ce. Tun da ɗan asalin Yaqui ba ya jin Turanci, marubucin ya yi aiki a matsayin fassararsa. Wannan ɗan ƙasar Yaqui daga baya zai ci gaba da zama jarumin littattafan marubuci Carlos Castaneda. An san wannan hali a cikin ayyukan wannan marubucin Peruvian kamar Don Juan.
Ba tare da ya kammala karatunsa a kimiyyar Anthropology ba, yana da zurfin sha'awar gudanar da karatun filin tare da Don Juan a Mexico. Manufarsa ta gudanar da waɗannan binciken ita ce dai dai don bincikar shamananci na al'adun Yaqui.
Ko da yake gaskiya ne cewa ayyukan adabi na Carlos Castaneda sun lulluɓe a cikin sirri, ba za a iya musun cewa marubucin ya nuna a cikin wallafe-wallafensa cikakken ilimin da ya canza yanayin hankali ba. Har ma ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda al'adun gargajiya, gami da Yaqui, suka yi amfani da tsire-tsire don samun tasirin canza hankali.
Ayyukansa kuma suna da alaƙa da ikon Carlos Castaneda na kwatanta haruffa daga mahangar tunani. Hakanan, yana nuna iyawa ta ban mamaki don jawo hankalin mai karatu da kiyaye yanayin sa rai a cikin ci gaban aikin. A gefe guda kuma, Carlos Castaneda ya kasance mai dagewa wajen gudanar da haɗa buƙatun masu karatu game da wani lokaci, yana kula da mayar da ayyukansa zuwa wani tunani na Latin Amurka.
Yawancin masu karatu sun yi imanin cewa Don Juan ya kasance shaman, duk da haka yana da kyau a bayyana cewa wannan hali da Carlos Castaneda ya kwatanta bai cika wannan aikin ba. Don Juan mutum ne mai ilimi wanda ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa don haɓakawa da amfani da dabaru akan tsire-tsire na psychotropic da hallucinogenic don canza waɗancan jihohin sani. A gefe guda, ku fahimci dangantakar ku da duniya.
Ayyukan Carlos Castaneda
Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, Carlos Castaneda ya wallafa jerin ayyuka waɗanda aka lulluɓe cikin zargi da asiri. Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukan ayyukansa a matsayin aikin saɓo. Wasu masu suka suna da'awar cewa ba shi da inganci. Duk da haka, babu shakka cewa ayyukan wannan marubucin Peruvian sun sami nasarar wuce jama'a da kuma samun amincewa a matsayin babban marubucin Latin Amurka.
Gefen aiki na rashin iyaka
Bangaren aiki na rashin iyaka yana ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan wallafe-wallafen inda Carlos Castaneda ya ba mu lokuta masu ban mamaki game da aikinsa, inda ya ba da labarin abubuwan da suka yi nasarar canza rayuwarsa daga saduwa da Don Juan.
Carlos Castaneda da hazaka yana iya jan hankalin mai karatu a waɗancan lokutan da marubucin ya sadu da shaman kuma ya bayyana abubuwan da ya faru. Hakazalika, yana jan hankalin mai karatu ta hanyar labarun inda dole ne ya sami damar yin amfani da tunanin shaman na waɗannan tsoffin al'adun da zan iya ziyarta.
fasahar mafarki
Fasahar mafarki littafi ne da Don Juan ya ruwaito. A ciki, ya gaya mana yadda mafarkan mutane ke wakiltar ƙofar wayewar ɗan adam da sauran yanayin fahimta. Har ma ya kai ga bayyana cewa za a iya amfani da mafarki a matsayin jagora ga fahimtar sauran wuraren makamashi. Waɗannan wurare sun bambanta da waɗanda muka sani a rayuwar yau da kullum. Sai dai ya zo ya kwatanta su kuma ya tabbatar da cewa akwai kamanceceniya a tsakaninsu. Ya kuma gaya mana cewa a cikin waɗannan duniyoyin, gaskiya a gare shi, mutum zai iya samun rayuwa guda ɗaya kamar wadda muke da ita a duniyar da muka sani. Kamar yadda ya nuna, za ku iya rayuwa ko ku mutu a can. A kwatancensa ya yi nuni da cewa wadannan duniyoyin sun bambanta kuma suna kama da juna a lokaci guda.
A takaice, a cikin kalmomin da aka ɗauka daga littafin "The art of dream" da Don Juan kansa ya bayyana, sun kawo mu kusa da abubuwan da ke cikin aikin. Yana cewa da baki
“Mafarkin na iya gogewa ne kawai. Koyarwa ba mafarki ba ne, kuma ba mafarki ba ne, ko fata, ba tunanin komai ba. Ta hanyar mafarki, muna gudanar da fahimtar wasu duniyoyi, waɗanda za mu iya kwatanta su, amma ba za mu iya kwatanta abin da ya sa mu gane su ba. Koyaya, zamu iya jin yadda mafarki yake buɗe waɗancan dauloli. Koyarwa kamar abin ji ne, tsari ne a jikinmu, sanin kasancewa a cikin zukatanmu.
ilimin shiru
Sanin shiru na Carlos Castaneda aiki ne da ke magana da batun maita. Daga hangen Don Juan, maita ya samo asali ne daga ikon ciki wanda kowane mutum yake da shi a cikin halittarsa. Bayan batun ya sami damar fahimtar wannan ikon, yana iya ganin wasu abubuwa. Don Don Juan, maita yana haɓaka fahimta da sanin shiru.
Waɗannan gudummawar ilimin Yaqui Carlos Castaneda ne ya rubuta, amma asalinsa ya zo daidai daga ɗan wasan sa Don Juan.
Kyautar Mikiya
Har yanzu Carlos Castaneda a cikin aikinsa na shida mai suna El don del Águila, yana nufin batun maita Mexico. Ga wasu masu suka, wannan aikin ya wuce gaskiya a zane-zane. Wannan tabbacin ya saba wa abin da Carlos Castaneda ya fada a cikin aikinsa, wanda ya tabbatar
“Wannan ba adabin almara ba ne. Abin da na rubuta a nan baƙo ne a gare mu kuma shi ya sa ya zama kamar ba gaskiya a gare mu ba.
Ga marubuci, mutanen Mexico da ke da cikakken horo a cikin aikinsu suna yin sihiri na Mexican. Wannan al'adar ta zama wani ɓangare na al'adar ƙasar Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Abubuwan al'adunsu suna da ma'ana ta ban mamaki da kuma sarkarsu. A cikin aikin, Carlos Castaneda ya rubuta abubuwan da ya faru game da waɗannan runduna ta ruhaniya da ban mamaki. Har ma ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da waɗannan ayyuka. A gare shi, maita na Mexica ya zama tsarin rayuwa gabaɗaya.
wutar da ke ciki
Wuta ta ciki ta Carlos Castaneda wani aiki ne wanda ke ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na sirri game da mafarkai da sanin mutumin nasa. Kasancewarsa cikin maita da sihiri, a ƙarƙashin kulawar Don Juan, ya sa Carlos Castaneda ya sami babban shahara a duniyar adabi.
Wannan aikin ya zarce fagagen ilimin halin ɗan adam, ma'auni da ma'auni. Ga wasu masu sukar, wuta ta ciki tana wakiltar ɗayan mafi kyawun ayyukan marubucin Peruvian.
Zobe na biyu na iko
A cikin aikin mai suna zobe na biyu na iko, Carlos Castaneda, labari ne na kansa. Don Juan baya shiga cikin wannan aikin. Duk da haka, Carlos Castaneda ya sadu da almajiran Don Juan
Daga cikin daliban da Carlos Castaneda ke fuskanta, akwai Doña Soledad, mayya mai karfin gaske. A cewar marubuci wannan mayya yana da ƙarfi kamar yadda yake. A gefe guda, yana da ganawa da ’yan’uwa mata uku da suke bin Don Juan. Ya kuma yi nasarar tuntuɓe kan wata jaruma mace da aka kwatanta da mai kiba.
Wasan yana gwagwarmaya a ƙarshen duka; ko sun kasance kwatancin al'ada na gaske ko na farawar sihiri. Carlos Castaneda ya gaya mana cewa a cikin waɗannan ayyukan al'adu dole ne ya rayu ko ya mutu. Ga marubucin, a cikin abubuwan da ya ba da labarin, ba kome ba ne idan gaskiyar gaskiya ce ko kuma sakamakon rikici na cikin gida.
Koyarwar Don Juan
Koyarwar Don Juan shine aikin adabi na farko na Carlos Castaneda. Wannan littafin ya ba da labarin ganawar da marubucin ya yi da Don Juan. Dukansu sun shiga duniyar al'adun Yaqui. A can, Don Juan ya koya masa dalla-dalla irin ayyukan bokaye da wannan al'umma ke yi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan wallafe-wallafen, Carlos Castaneda ya gaya mana yadda yake fuskantar yanayin zama. A daya bangaren kuma, ya bayar da labarin irin sauye-sauyen da aka samu na jahohin wayewar da ya fuskanta, sakamakon tsiron da ake amfani da su a cikin wadannan ibadodi.
tatsuniyoyi na iko
Aikin mai suna Tales of Power, na Carlos Castaneda, ya ba da labarin koyarwa ta ƙarshe na Don Juan. Ya bayyana dalla-dalla ayyukan addini da kuma tsafe-tsafe da Carlos Castaneda ya yi tare da mai ba shi shawara. Wannan aikin yana rufe sake zagayowar da aka fara daga aikinsa na farko zuwa wannan lokacin.
gaskiya dabam
Wannan aikin adabi na biyu na Carlos Castaneda, mai suna A Separate Reality, ya bayyana kwanakin da suka rayu tsakanin Don Juan Matus da Carlos Castaneda. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin wannan aikin, ɗalibin jami'a na ilimin ɗan adam yana son haɓaka ilimin al'adun Yaqui na archaic. Ga marubuci, waɗannan koyo za su zama hanyar samun iko akan abubuwa. A cikin kyakkyawar hanya, Carlos Castaneda ya kwatanta gwagwarmaya biyu da yake da shi a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa tare da Don Juan. Koyo na farko shine dole ne ya koyi fuskantar muguwar hadurran da masuta na Mexico ke tattare da su. Koyo na biyu ya ƙunshi gwagwarmayar ciki don shawo kan tunaninsu da aka cusa musu tun suna yara. Hakanan, ya bayyana dalla-dalla yanayin zamantakewar da Don Juan ke zaune.
Tafiya zuwa Ixtlán
Littafi na uku na Carlos Castaneda, mai suna Viaje a Ixtlán, ya ba da labarin yadda Carlos Castaneda, matashin ɗalibin jami'a, ya shiga al'adun Yaqui don koyon ayyukan addini daga hannun mai ba shi shawara Don Juan. A cikin wannan wallafe-wallafen, Carlos Castaneda yana nufin yadda ya watsar da amfani da abubuwan psychotropic da hallucinogenic don samun dama ga wasu jihohi na hankali.
Yana so ya koyi wasu hanyoyin da zai iya fahimtar sauran duniyoyi, ba tare da yin amfani da wannan abu ba. Wannan shi ne yadda Carlos Castaneda, kasancewarsa mutumin yammacin duniya, ya sami damar isa ga yanayin sufi na jarumi, yana kula da fahimtar ainihin abubuwa.
Carlos Castaneda yana kulawa don isa waɗannan jahohin hankali bayan ya sami lokutan shakku, tawaye kuma me yasa ba a yi nadama ba. Wannan alama ce ta uku na Carlos Castaneda zurfafa cikin al'adun Yaqui.
Wheel of Time: Shamans na Tsohon Mexico
Dabarar Lokaci na Carlos Castaneda ya samo asali ne a cikin abubuwan da Carlos Castaneda ya fuskanta a cikin al'adun Yaqui. Manufar wannan littafi ita ce ta tattara jerin ra'ayoyi da kwatance. A lokacin aikinsa na filin wasa, Carlos Castaneda ya tabbatar da cewa an nannade nassoshi da nassoshi cikin yanayi na ban mamaki.
Ya iya gane cewa duk bayanan da shamans suka bayar sun dace da koyarwa da ayyukan da don Juan ya ba shi a lokacin karatunsa don shiga cikin duniyarsa.
wucewar sihiri
Bayan buga Carlos Castaneda a kan Koyarwar Don Juan, yana nufin abubuwan da ɗalibin jami'ar Anthropology ya fuskanta game da koyarwar Don Juan, shekaru 30 bayan Carlos Castaneda ya sa masu karatunsa su fahimci cewa a lokacin da suke koyo game da ayyukan addini da kuma ayyukan sihiri na Mexico ya kasance. iya kammalawa da cewa domin a gane duniyar da ke wanzuwa kwatankwacin rayuwar yau da kullum amma wadanda suka bambanta a zahirinsu, wajibi ne wanda ke gudanar da wadannan ibadu ya sake farfado da kuzarin ruhi da na zahiri.
Ƙarshe game da salon adabi na Carlos Castaneda
Kamar yadda muka lura, aikin adabi na Carlos Castaneda an nannade shi a cikin sufi, mai ban mamaki. Ta wannan ma'ana, ayyukansa suna ba da labarin abubuwan da ya faru a lokacin da yake karatun Anthropology a Jami'ar Los Angeles, a Jihar California, a Amurka kan al'adun Yaqui. Da yake shiga cikin aikinsa na filin da hannu tare da mai ba shi shawara, Don Juan, yana gudanar da rayuwa game da maita na Mexico.
Da farko, marubucin ya shiga cikin duniyoyi masu kama da juna yana canza yanayin wayewar da ke cinye abubuwan psychotropic da hallucinogenic wanda zai ba shi damar fahimtar waɗannan duniyoyin. Bayan haka, kuma bayan shekaru da yawa Carlos Castaneda ya kawar da waɗannan abubuwa na asalin shuka don shiga cikin waɗannan duniyoyi ta hanyar wasu ayyukan sihiri da al'ada. Ya yi la'akari da cewa yin waɗannan ayyukan ibada yana ba shi damar haɓaka iko.
Don cimma wannan, dole ne a haɓaka bangarorin ruhaniya da na zahiri. A lokacin zamansa a al'adun Yaqui, Carlos Castaneda dole ne ya fuskanci gwagwarmaya biyu. Na farko yana magana game da rayuwa ko mutuwa yayin ayyukan tsafi na Mexico. A daya bangaren kuma, tare da tsarin dabi'un da aka cusa masa tun yarinta. Wannan marubucin ya shiga cikin manyan kasashen Latin Amurka kamar yadda Gustavo Roldan, Biography na Jose Emilio Pacheco y Gabriel Rollon
Carlos Castañeda ya bayyana dalla-dalla game da ruhi da al'amuran tunani na addini na al'adun Yaqui.