Canelo de Magallanes ko bishiyar boigheDrimys hunturu), bishiya ce daga Chile da Argentina, tana da siffa da kasancewarta doguwar bishiya ce mai kyau, ganyaye masu haske da furanni fari. Ga mutanen Mapuche ɗaya ne daga cikin bishiyarsu masu tsarki kuma a yarensu suna kiranta foye ko foyke. Ita ce shukar magani da ake amfani da ita wajen magance ciwon ciki da rashin narkewar abinci. Ina gayyatar ku ku same shi.
Cinnamon na Magellan
Itacen da aka fi sani da sunan kirfa, boighe ko kirfa na ƙarya, asalinsa ne a ƙasashen Chile da Argentina a Kudancin Amirka, itace mai saurin girma, wanda idan aka dasa a cikin lambun gidan bayan shekaru biyu za ku iya. a sami itace mai matsakaicin girma. Yana da silhouette mai nau'in pyramidal kuma madaidaiciyar akwati mai tsayi kusan mita 15 zuwa 20.
Yana da ganye masu kyalli, masu sauƙi, masu launin fata, kore a gefen sama da fari a ƙasa, tare da santsi. Furancinsa fari ne masu launin rawaya kuma 'ya'yan itacen berries ne masu duhu shuɗi. Bawon kututinta yana samar da bitamin C, shi ya sa suke yin jiko da bawonsa don magance scurvy, cuta da rashin bitamin C ke haifarwa.
Kyaftin John Winter shi ne ya fara bayyana irin magungunan da wannan bishiyar ke da shi don magance cutar kumbura, cuta ce da ke haifar da karancin bitamin C da ke shafar matukan jirgin da ba sa cin ’ya’yan itace a doguwar tafiya ta ruwa. Winter, ya yi tafiya tare da Sir Francis Drake tsakanin shekarun 1577 zuwa 1580 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin majagaba na balaguron teku.
Halayen ilimin dabi'a
Wannan bishiyar da ba a taɓa gani ba tana iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 20-25, tana da kambin pyramidal, yawanci m. Bawon gangar jikin sa yana da launin toka, santsi, kauri, taushi, kamshi. Itacen wannan bishiyar yana da launin ja tare da tracheids kamar conifers. Yana da ganyen lanceolate, tsawonsa ya kai kusan santimita 20 da faɗinsa santimita 1,5 zuwa 6, ganyen sa na daban ne, masu sauƙi, launin ganyen sa yana da haske kore a gefe na sama kuma farare a ƙasa.
An shirya furanninta a cikin ɗakuna ko kadaici, tare da diamita na 2,5 zuwa 3 centimeters, jajayen pedicels, fiye ko žasa nau'in nau'i na dome: tare da 2-3 sepals, 5 zuwa 7 millimeters; tare da 6 zuwa 15 petals na 0,6 zuwa 2 santimita na farin launi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na launin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu da tsaba tsakanin 3 zuwa 4,5 millimeters, na launin baki mai sheki.
Rarraba Taxonomic
Sunan kimiyya na bishiyar kirfa Drimys hunturu, an sanya shi daga Girkanci Drimys ma'ana mai ban haushi saboda dandanon haushinsa da hunturu, don girmama Kyaftin John Winter, wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin majagaba na bincike ta jirgin ruwa, ketare tekuna. Winter ya tashi tsakanin 1577 zuwa 1580 akan balaguron Sir Francis Drake a duniya.
Ita ce ɗan asalin ƙasar Chile da Argentina, JR Forst & G.Forst ya bayyana ta kuma galibi ana san ta da sunayen Canelo da Boighe, na dangin Botanical Winteraceae ne. An fara buga bayanin rabe-raben halittunsa a cikin Halaye Generum Plantarum 84, t. 42, a shekara ta 1775. (29 ga Nuwamba 1775). iri-iri ana karɓa Drimys winteri var. chilensis (DC.) A. Grey, wanda ke ƙayyadaddun samfuran asali na Chile.
Ma’anar wannan bishiyar tana da mabanbantan ra’ayi, saboda bayanin da suka yi na kiran wannan bishiyar da wasu sunaye na ilimi waxanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su, kuma ba su daxewa, wato:
- Cortex winteranus Garsault
- Descourt aromatic Drimys. tsohon beli.
- Drimys aromatique Descourt.
- Drimys chilensis
- Drimys chilensis var. fadi Laraba
- Drimys granatensis Mutis ex Lf
- Drimys magnoliaefolia Kunth tsohon Eichler
- Drimys paniculata
- Drimys polymorpha Spach ex Bail.
- Drimys punctata
- Drimys winterana
- sanyi hunturu Murray
- aromatic winterana tsohon Foth.
- winterana bawo Dalechamps
Rarraba Cinnamon
A Argentina an rarraba shi a yankin kusa da tsaunuka daga kudancin lardin Mendoza zuwa lardin Tierra del Fuego. A cikin ƙasar Chile an samo shi a cikin yankunan Coquimbo, wanda Bosque Fray Jorge National Park ke kiyaye shi har sai ya isa yankin kudancin Tierra del Fuego a yankin Magallanes.
Nomansa
Idan kuna son shuka bishiyoyin Canelos, ana ba da shawarar ku san yanayin da aka samo shi a cikin yanayi, saboda wannan zai ba ku damar samun ra'ayi game da irin yanayin da kulawa yake buƙata a cikin noman sa.
Itaciya ce wacce dole ne a shuka a waje da cikakken hasken rana, lokacin da wannan matashin zai iya kasancewa a wurare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a dasa shi a kusan nisa tsakanin mita 5 zuwa 7 daga bututu, bango, tukwane, don guje wa lalacewa lokacin da ya girma.
Idan ka dasa shi kai tsaye a cikin lambun, dole ne mai dasa shuki ya kasance mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta don samar da adadi mai kyau na gina jiki, tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da porosity mai kyau da sako-sako don kyakkyawan ci gaban tushen. Idan an dasa a tukunya, a yi amfani da ƙasa mai takin da aka haɗe da perlite 30%, dole ne a yi amfani da tukunyar da ta fi mita 1 a diamita domin tushen wannan bishiyar ya yi girma sosai sannan a dasa shi bayan shekaru biyu da dasa, zuwa ga tabbatacciyar wuri. .
Yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da lokacin shekara, a lokacin rani yawan ban ruwa zai karu idan yanayin yana da zafi kuma tare da danshi kadan. A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shi da ruwan sama. Ana ba da shawarar dasa wannan bishiyar, lokacin da sanyi ya riga ya wuce. Idan an samu shi a cikin tukunya, ana ba da shawarar bayan shekaru biyu ko kafin idan tushen ya fito daga cikin tukunyar.
Yana yaduwa ta tsaba a lokacin bazara. An samo nau'in dwarf iri-iri, wanda ake kira Drimys winteri varo andina, wanda ke tsiro daji, kuma zaɓi ne mai kyau da ban sha'awa don girma a cikin ƙananan lambuna. Drimys winteri varo andina, kuma yana da furanni masu launin fari na nau'in asali, amma kawai ya kai mita 1 a tsayi.
Amfanin wannan itace
Itace bishiya ce da ake amfani da ita sosai azaman kayan ado a cikin lambuna, saboda tana da ado da sauƙin kulawa. Furaninta suna da kyau sosai, kuma siffar pyramidal na wannan bishiyar yana sa ya zama mai ban sha'awa don amfani da shi a cikin ayyukan shimfidar wuri.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da ita azaman magani don haushi, wanda ke da wadata a cikin bitamin C da tannins, waɗanda ake amfani da su don magance scurvy, a matsayin maganin rigakafi da kuma amfani da waje don warkar da raunuka. Domin yana da wadata a cikin tannins, yana kuma zama maganin kwari da ke lalata itace. Ana amfani da itacensa mai launin ja wajen yin kayan kida.
Ita dai wannan bishiyar dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban ne suka yi nazari a kanta, tun a shekarar 1956 an samu rahotanni kan sinadaran da ke tattare da ita da kuma maganinta. Ita ce tsiro mai kayan aiki daban-daban, wanda yawan adadin bitamin C a cikin bawon ta ya fito fili, wanda ke da yawa fiye da wanda ake samu a cikin 'ya'yan itace orange da lemun tsami. Abubuwan da ke cikinta sun haɗa da mai mai mahimmanci, yawan tannin da bitamin C waɗanda ke sa ya zama mai mahimmanci a cikin rigakafin cututtuka da warkar da raunuka.
Bishiyar Alfarma ta Mapuches
A cikin al'adun Mapuche alama ce ta machi kuma ita ce daya daga cikin itatuwan tsarki na al'adarsu. Suna dasa su kusa da bagadi ko kuma rehue da Mapuches ke amfani da su a bikinsu, wanda ake kira guillatún da machitún. A lokacin bukukuwan, sai a ɗauki ɗaya daga cikin rassansa don a miƙa shi na hadaya ta ruwa.
A zamanin da, a cikin karni na XNUMX, loncos ko boigues suna yin gwangwani da itacen kirfa, saboda wannan alama ce ta iko a lokutan zaman lafiya kuma ana kiran su "masu cinnamon" wanda a Mapudungun ya ce. magana, cewa a cikin Mutanen Espanya sauti boigue, don haka sunansa gama gari. Hakazalika, ya kamata a lura cewa a kasar Chile, kabilar Huilliche suna danganta itacen Canelo da maita.
Ina kuma gayyatar ku da ku karanta wadannan rubuce-rubucen: