Tarahumaras wata kabila ce mai matukar muhimmanci, shi ya sa muka yi wannan kasida mai ban sha'awa amma takaitacciyar kasida akan Abincin Tarahumaras, yaya ilimin gastronomy ya kasance, abincinsa na yau da kullun, al'adu da addini. Kada ku rasa shi!
Abinci na Tarahumaras Rayuwar rayuwa iri-iri ce
Ƙaddamar da dangantaka mai zurfi tare da yanayi da imani, a cikin abincin Tarahumara, masara ba kawai abinci mai mahimmanci ba ne, har ma da ruhin jiki. Ta haka ne ilimin aikin gona da aka gada ya ba su damar daidaita al'adunsu, da yanayin yanayi na shekara, da yanayin yanayi daban-daban na tsaunukan arewa.
Masara a cikin abincin Tarahumara
A cikin abincin Tarahumara, masara yana daidai da abinci mai kyau kuma iri-iri, ta wannan ma'ana, tare da gasasshen hatsi, a niƙa a cikin metate kuma a gauraye da ruwa, muna yin pinole, atole mai ban sha'awa. Maimakon haka, ta hanyar niƙa masara mai laushi da ruwa kaɗan, ana yin kullu don yin tortillas ko deméke.
Hakazalika, abin sha na tesgüino da aka yi da shi, ana yin shi ne daga masara, wanda Rrámuri ke sha tare, suna gode wa allolin mahaliccinsu, a lokacin fafatawa, bukukuwa, da bukukuwa.
Menene sauran sinadaran da ke cikin abincin Tarahumara
A cikin tsari mai mahimmanci, a cikin abincin Tarahumara, bayan masara, ana samun wake, wanda ake shirya shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban ko kuma a yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin rakiyar wasu jita-jita, da kuma kabewa, wanda za a iya ci a tafasa. Bugu da ƙari, sauran abubuwan gina jiki na al'adun Tarahumara su ne barkono barkono, dankali da wasu nau'in rodents, tsuntsaye, maciji, kifi, barewa ko wasu nau'in tsutsa.
Idan ya zo ga namomin kaza, Rarámuri ya fi son waɗanda suke girma a kan busassun bishiyar pine, da ake kira heujcoguí guhéquigui, da a dafa su ko a dafa su da man shanu. Bugu da kari, akwai sauran namomin kaza orange da ake ci matasa, da kuma repoma naman kaza, wanda ke tsiro a cikin farin ƙasa.
Ganye ko quelitas, irin su chinaca, mustard, coyote, oregano, purslane da ciyawa, sune tushen fiber, bitamin da ma'adanai ga Tarahumara. Hakanan suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa irin su chalate, apple, quince, gwanda, orange, mango, guava, peach, tuna da wasu kwas ɗin da ake kira guamúchil.
Lokacin gudanar da bukukuwan su, suna ba da abinci ga manyan allolinsu, zomo, squirrels, awaki, kaji, saniya ko kifi, ana amfani da su wajen godiya ko neman alfarma.
Mahimmanci, yawancin abincin Tarahumara ya bayyana abincin Mexican na yanzu a tsawon shekaru, yana barin abubuwan gina jiki su haɓaka daga yanayin kanta.
al'adu da addini
An shirya su ne a kewayen mawaƙa (mawaƙi) da ƴan rezadowa, dattijai waɗanda suke gudanar da bukuwan da suke gudanar da bukukuwan zuwa ga raye-rayen raye-rayen da suke yi da bulo da waƙoƙinsu na guttura inda suke ba da labari tare da bayyana rayuwar dabbobin dutse kamar kerkeci, ƙwanƙwasa. , alfadarai da ungulu.
Yawancin al'adun Rarámuri na yanzu sun dace da abin da aka koya daga masu mishan na Jesuit a cikin kusan shekaru 150 da suka zauna tare a lokacin mulkin mallaka. Luis G. Verplancken.
Bambance-bambancensa a cikin bukukuwan sufanci-addini sun ƙunshi raye-raye, tesgüinados da sadaukarwa, waɗanda abin sha na masara na gargajiya da ake kira tesgüino bai taɓa rasa ba.
A wajensu rawa addu'a ce; da raye-rayen da suke neman gafara, suna fatan ruwan sama, suna godiya da shi da girbi; Yayin da suke rawa, suna taimaka wa “Repá betéame” (Wanda ke zaune a bene), don kada “Reré betéame” (Wanda ke zaune a ƙasa) ya ci shi.
Ana iya cewa Tarahumara sun kiyaye al'adun kakanninsu da tsayin daka. Tsawon ƙarnuka da yawa, sun yi amfani da zane iri ɗaya, alamomi iri ɗaya a cikin ayyukansu na fasaha, akan bel ɗinsu, yumbu da barguna.
Suna ci gaba da barin abinci ga matattu don Tafiya na Ba Koma da kuma "taimaka" su hau zuwa sama ta hanyar yin bukukuwa uku ko hudu, dangane da ko marigayin namiji ne ko mace. Ko da yake a yawancin lokuta ma'anar al'ada ta ɓace, ya nuna matukar ƙarfin rayuwa.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun kasance suna raye kuma suna barci har ma sun rinjayi wasu al'adunsu a cikin Cocin Katolika. Kasancewar filin fili na bukukuwan al'ada, hayaki wanda shine turaren Tarahumara, raɓa na manyan abubuwa guda huɗu da waƙoƙin da ba a fahimta ba a addinance ana yin su, amma Tarahumara ba zai iya ba mu bayanin tatsuniyoyi ba.
Shaman (sukurúame) yana amfani da boyayyun al'adu don aikata mugunta. shi kuma owiruame shi ne mai warkarwa, a zamanin da, ana jigilar shi daga wannan wuri zuwa wani wuri da siffar tsuntsu, idan ya isa inda ya nufa sai ya dawo da gawarsa, wani lokaci yakan yi tafiya tare da iyalinsa.
Shaman shine mai kiyaye al'adun zamantakewar mutane. Ayyukansa na ƙwararre a cikin al'ada da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali suna buƙatar shi ya zama mai kare tsarin gargajiya. Ayyukansa shine ƙirƙirar daidaituwa tsakanin jiki da sararin samaniya.
Wasu shamans suna amfani da peyote (hikuli) don warkarwa. Ana amfani da wannan shuka na hallucinogenic zuwa iyakacin iyaka kuma kawai shamans sun san adadin amfanin da yadda ake tattarawa da adana shi. Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin shafawa a fata don magance ciwon kai, cizon maciji da sauran cututtuka.
A wasu wuraren Jiculi ne kawai ake amfani da su don warkarwa, a wasu kuma Bakanoa tsire-tsire ne masu tsarki waɗanda ke da tabbacin yankinsu. kuma na wani wuri ba su kuskura su ambaci shukar wani wuri ba.
Idan kun sami wannan labarin game da Tarahumaras mai ban sha'awa, muna gayyatar ku don jin daɗin waɗannan sauran: