A cikin labarin Asalin Hip Hop da ya gabata mun ga yadda ya gudanar Kul Herc don tabbatar da ainihin asalin waƙar hip hop. A yau, za mu kalli babbar gudummawar Grandmaster Flash wajen kammala juyin fasaha na sautinsa, da kuma bitar mahimmin adadi na Afirka Bambaataa a cikin gestation na ƙafa na biyu na motsi na hip hop. Daya mai mahimmanci kamar na kiɗa: ƙirƙirar al'ummarta. Herc, Bambaata da Flash: Triniti Mai Tsarki na Hip Hop.
Al'umma: hip hop an fahimci shi azaman abin haɗawa.
A cikin shirin na Netflix juyin halittar hip-hop, Afirka Bambaataa gabatar da kansa gare mu a matsayin "mai canza DJ" na An fara motsi a jam'iyyun Kool Herc. Bambaataa ya sami damar sauraron juyin juya halin kiɗan da DJ Herc ke aiwatarwa a daren liyafa a gefen yamma na Bronx kuma, musamman, a Cedar Park. "Na yi tunani, hey, ni ma ina da waɗancan waƙoƙin," in ji Bambaataa a cikin kashi na farko na Hip hop juyin halitta, don bayyana cewa, da gaske, abin da ya yi shi ne ya kawo sabon sautin da Herc ya yi a unguwarsa. Amma ba kawai ya kawo waƙar ba. Ya kuma kawo sabon ruhin soyayya da sulhu.
Ƙasar Zulu ta Duniya da haɗin kan al'umma
“Ya kasance game da tsara mutane. Kawo DJs, MCs, masu taggers, B-boys, B-yammata, da kashi na biyar: ilimi. Mun haɗu da duk abin a matsayin al'ada kuma mun sanya lakabin hip hop akansa ".
Afirka Bambaataa
Afrika Bambaataa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen amfani da kida a matsayin abin kwantar da hankali da haɗin kai a yankin ayyukan kogin Bronx, wanda ke fama da tashin hankalin ƙungiyoyi. Sanannen memba na ƙungiyar Black Spades, Bambaataa ya ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙungiyar kiɗan da za ta yi maraba da membobin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban don warware bambance-bambancen su, i, amma amfani da al'adun kiɗa azaman makami.
La Universal Zulu Nation (wanda ya kasance tun 1973) ya sami matsayin ƙungiyar mawaƙa a ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 1976. "Hanya ce ta watsa kowane irin matsin lamba da kuke fuskanta," in ji shi. Grand Wizard Theodore, daga Fantastic Five.
"A lokacin ƙuruciyata, na girma da sharadi kuma na sami ilimi don gudu a duk lokacin da na ji wani abu da ya shafi "Afrika" ko "Afrika". An horar da ni in juya baya ga asalina. Lokacin da na ga wannan mutumin da ake kira Afrika Bambaataa da Zulu Nation, ba zato ba tsammani, duk sun yi ma'ana. Bambaataa ya ceto irin wannan wayewar.
Babban Mixer DXT
Tabbas tashin hankali da kashe-kashe ba su kau ba. Duk da haka, Ƙasar Zulu ta Duniya ita ce misali na farko na amfani da hip hop a matsayin tushen asalin al'umma. Wani abu da, kamar yadda za mu gani daga baya, ya kasance abin kwaikwayi sau dubu da kusan dukkanin takubban rap na farko sun kwafi shi.
Grandmaster Flash da juyin juya halin DJ
Duk da gudunmawar Herc da Bambaataa, a ƙarshen XNUMXs rap da hip hop sun kasance a cikin ƙuruciya. Akwai sauran da yawa don dafa abinci. Anan ya shigo Babban Malamin Flash da gudunmawar fasaharsa na juyin juya hali da ke shirin canza komai. A cikin kalmomin Babban Mixer DXT, Flash shine farkon wanda ya haɗa fasaha da fasaha ta hanyar sake fasalin aikin juyawa da mahaɗa.
“Grandmaster Flash shine walƙiya ga dukan ƙarni na biyu na tsofaffin ɗalibai kamar ni, Grand Wizzard Theodore, GrandMixer DXT, Charlie Chase, har ma da Jam Master Js da Premier DJs. A gare mu, Flash shine allahn DJ."
jazzy yaya
Yayinda yake yaro, Grandmaster Flash yana da sha'awar gaske ga na'urorin lantarki guda biyu ("duk abin da za a iya cirewa," in ji shi) da abubuwan da ke juyawa. Don haka, lokacin da mahaifinsa ya bayyana a gida da wani abu wanda ya cika waɗannan halaye guda biyu kuma, a saman wannan, yana fitar da waƙoƙin kiɗa, MC na gaba ya sha'awar.
Canza ma'aunin vinyl
Bai ɗauki Flash lokaci mai tsawo ba don bincika duk kayan aikin fasaha da ke bayan amplifiers da jukeboxes. Ya dakko wasu lasifikan mota, ya hargitse ya fara DJ. A zahiri. Sautin Kool Herc ya burge shi, amma ya ji takaicin rashin iyawa, lokacin da ake sarrafa vinyl, don ya iya bugawa da buga ɓangaren waƙar da yake tunani (yawanci hutu ko karya bugun). Zuwa Grandmaster Flash sai ya zo gare shi ya ɗauki fensir, ya yi alama a kan vinyl ɗin ya ƙirga cinyoyin da ya yi, sannan ya koma adadin cinyoyin. kuma kunna guntun da ake so. Bai san me yayi yanzu ba.
Muna magana ne game da ABC na DJ. "Muna magana ne game da mutumin da ya fito da ra'ayin sarrafa fasahar da aka tsara don kunna kiɗa da yin wani abu da ita," in ji shi. nelson george, mai suka, dan jarida kuma mai shirya fina-finai. George yana ba da tunani mai ban sha'awa sosai game da sabbin rawar al'ummar Ba-Amurke a fagen kiɗan Amurka, kuma ya kwatanta juyin juya halin Grandmaster Flash zuwa na saxophone a matsayin babban jigon jazz ko kuma ga sabon rawar da ta taka. Chuck Berry da Muddy Waters sun ba da gitar lantarki a kiɗan rock.
“Ina matukar alfahari da cewa kimiyya ta kai sabbin matakai da yawa. Ina ganin DJs da yawa suna yin abubuwa masu ban mamaki… Abun shine: Ba na son wani fitarwa ga yankan, kaguwa, fizge, kakkautawa, tsotsa zucka… Ban ƙirƙira ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan ba, amma zan gaya muku wani abu: da dukansu sun yi wuya a yi gaba ɗaya ba tare da abin da na ƙirƙira ba.
Babban Malamin Flash
A cikin da'irori na ciki, Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa da Grandmaster Flash an san su da Triniti mai tsarki na hip hop. Duk da haka, har yanzu ba mu da wani muhimmin yanki a cikin mahaɗin: na rappers. A babi na gaba na Hip Hop Origin, a ƙarshe, an fara wasan kwaikwayon.