Muna gayyatar mai karatu ya san tatsuniyar da suke bayarwa Dutsen rayuka, lamarin da ke faruwa a daren da ake yin bukin ranar matattu. Labari ne da aka hango soyayya, rashin gaskiya da gwagwarmaya. Yana da ban sha'awa, kar a daina karanta shi.
Dutsen Rayuka: Ƙarfafawa
El Monte de las Animas, na ɗaya daga cikin labaran da suka haɗa tarin Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, wanda aka sani da Soria. Labari yana da shi, abin da ya faru da wani yaro mai suna Alonso, lokacin da ya yi kamar ya yarda da dan uwansa, kasancewar dare ne da ake yi a ranar Duk Souls. An buga shi a ranar 7 ga Nuwamba, 1861, tare da ƙarin tatsuniyoyi goma sha shida, a cikin jaridar El Contemporáneo. Yana da ban sha'awa ka san labarin Nightingale da Rose
Estructura
Dutsen tsarin rayuka Sashe ne na wannan labarin inda dukkanin sassan da aka tsara tatsuniyar da su ke da cikakken bayani.
Tatsuniya an yi ta ne da ɗan gajeren gabatarwa, sassa uku da taƙaitaccen bayani.
[su_note] A cikin gabatarwa, marubucin mai ba da labari yana magana lokacin da ya ji labari a Soria, amma yana tsoron bayyana hakan. An zana tatsuniya a cikin mutum na uku, kuma tana da edita kuma marubucin tarihi. Marubucin ya ba da labarin wasu abubuwan da aka tattauna da shi a baya.[/su_note]
A farkon aikin, ana iya gani da gaskiya, lokacin da ya furta a farkon almara, mai zuwa:
«Daren matattu ne ya tashe ni, ban san lokacin da karrarawa biyu suka yi ba. Adadin sa na har abada ya kawo tuna wannan al'adar da na ji kwanan nan a Soria. (...) Na ji shi a daidai wurin da abin ya faru, kuma na rubuta shi, wani lokaci ina juya kaina a cikin tsoro, lokacin da na ji tagogin baranda na suna kururuwa, girgiza da iska mai sanyi."
Halin Alonso ya ba da labari ga dan uwansa Beatriz abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin Templars a cikin Monte de las Ánimas. Canji na mataki, katangar kirga na Alcudiel. Rashin taimako na Beatrice
Synopsis
Marubucin mai ba da labari yana ƙara sabbin kalmomi zuwa almara. Gaskiyar ta bayyana a lokacin Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Tsakiya, halin Alonso ne ya ba da labarin labarin, a cikin aikinsa. Ana iya fayyace cewa a lokacin da yake faɗa, yana tuna abubuwan da halin da kansa ya riga ya sani.
Suna ba da labarin wasu abubuwan da suka faru a cikin daki-daki yadda za su zama abin gaskatawa. Don haka, dalilin da ya sa ake yin walƙiya baya, wanda ke nufin cewa almara da ya faru kafin lokacin da suke rayuwa ya zo a hankali. Yana ba da labarin tunawa da shi, wanda ke faruwa a cikin sa'o'i ashirin da hudu, tun daga farkon safiya har zuwa wayewar gari.
Hujja
Babban makircin dutsen rayuka Ita ce kyautar da dan uwan Alonso ya rasa a cikin Monte de las Ánimas kuma bayan dagewa sosai, sai ta tilasta masa ya je ya samo ribbon dinta, yayin da take barci cikin kwanciyar hankali a gidan. A ƙasa, mun gabatar da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da almara.
Labarin ya faru ne a cikin gundumar Soria, a cikin sanannen Monte de las Ánimas, ranar da aka sadaukar don girmama marigayin. Ƙididdigar Borges da Alcudiel, tare da 'ya'yansu Beatriz da Alonso, da bayi sun fara hanyar farauta, suna hawa a kan kyawawan dawakai.
Alonso ya fara ba da labari, na Monte de las Ánimas. Imani, cewa wannan dutsen da suka kira rayuka ya dace da Templars, wanda ke nufin mayaƙa da addini waɗanda ke cikin Order of Poor Knights na Kristi na Haikali na Sulemanu.
A zamanin da Larabawa suke gudun hijira daga Soria, Sarki ya tilasta musu komawa don kare birnin, lamarin da ya ci mutuncin manyan mutanen Castile, yana haifar da gasa a tsakaninsu.
A haka aka fara fafatawa, har sai da sarki da kansa ya ayyana yakin; an bar adadin, kuma a cikin tarihin addini, an binne gawarwakin da yawa. Tatsuniyar tana cewa idan daren matattu ya zo, ruhin mamacin suna tafiya tare da dabbobin dutsen, ta yadda babu mai son ya kasance a wurin a cikin wannan ranar.
Lokacin da aka riga an taru a gida, Ƙididdigar kusa da hasken haske, kawai 'yan uwan ba su kula da magana ba: Alonso da Beatriz, har zuwa lokacin da Alonso ya katse dogon shiru, yana mai kira ga dan uwansa, wanda ya yi magana. domin da sannu zata nisa daga gareshi, zai so yayi mata kyauta ta yadda zata dinga tunawa dashi.
[su_box title=”Dutsen Rayuka – Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/y2byOtHKQ1E”][/su_box]
[su_note]Bayan yawan bara, yarinyar ta karbi jauhari, ba tare da yin wani sharhi ba, yayin da dan uwanta ya bukaci ta ba shi wani abu daga cikin kayanta. Beatriz ya yarda kuma ya gaya mata cewa a cikin Monte de las Ánimas, ƙungiyar ta blue ta ɓace, kasancewar abin da take son ba ta.[/su_note]
Matashin Alonso ya ji karfi da kuzari don fuskantar kowane irin Bature, duk da haka, ra'ayin ziyartar wannan wuri mai cike da duhu yana tsoratar da shi, har ma fiye da haka a ranar, don haka firgita ya kama shi. Amma, saboda dabarar yarinyar da ta yi masa wahayi da murmushi mai daɗi kuma ya tafi wurin, amma tare da firgita, ya ceci ƙungiyar da ta ɓata don faranta ran ɗan uwansa Beatriz.
Sa'o'i sun shuɗe, yayin da Beatriz ta kasa yin barci, a tunaninta ta ji ana kiran sunanta a cikin mafarki. Lokacin da ta farka bata sake rufe idanuwanta ba, hakan yasa tayi addu'a a firgice da fargaba.
Da gari ya waye taji tausayin halinta da ta shiga da daddare, kasancewar ta shanye, ba zato ba tsammani, sai ta hangi blue band din ta na wanka da jini an lalatar da ita a kan titin dare. Beatriz ta gigice, idanunta sun kasa gaskata abin da suke gani. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, bayinsa sun ba shi labari mai ban tausayi: Alonso ya ga kyarkeci na dutse ya tsage, suka same shi ya mutu.
Legend yana da cewa bayan taron, mafarauci ya kwana a cikin dutsen rayuka, kuma kafin mutuwarsa, ya sami damar yin sharhi cewa ya lura da skeletons na almara Templars da manyan mutane daga Soria, waɗanda aka binne a cikin ɗakin sujada. , a daidai lokacin da ya ga yadda wata kyakykyawa da bacin rai take tafiya cikin gaggauce da kafafuwanta da jini, wasu dawakai suna korarsu, tana ta kururuwa a kusa da kabarin Alonso.
yanayi
Labarin Monte de las Ánimas, yana faruwa ne a sararin samaniya a bayan gundumar Soria da kuma gabar kogin Duero, wanda ke arewa maso yamma na yankin Iberian.
Hakanan, wasu abubuwan musamman suna nunawa a cikin almara, kamar:
Monastery na San Juan de Duero, dake cikin Soria.
Birnin Soria yana haskaka agogon Postigo a matsayin tunani. Ƙofar Postigo, ɗaya ce daga cikin ƙofofin da suka yi bangon Soria, har yanzu sun kasance a zamanin marubuci.
Wurin zama na San Polo, wanda ke bayan garin Soria, kuma a halin yanzu ɗakin sujada kawai ya wanzu. An sanya halittarsa zuwa tsari na Templars.
San Juan de Duero. Romantic style sufi, located in Soria, wanda nasa ne ga Order of Malta.
[su_note] Monte de las Ánimas yana wajen bayan Soria da kuma gabar kogin Duero. Akwai wata jama’a da ta siyar da ‘ya’yan itacen wannan wuri, domin tattara kuxaxen da aka yi niyyar bayar da talakawa ga rayukan mamacin, wanda ya samo asali ne daga sunan Dutsen[/su_note].
Gadar da ke ba da damar shiga birnin.
Dutsen Moncayo, wanda ke kan iyaka tsakanin birnin Soria da birnin Zaragoza.
Personajes
da haruffa daga dutsen rayuka su ne ke ba da damar ci gaban labarin gabaɗaya, in ba tare da kasancewar waɗannan ba, almara ba zai sami mafari ba kuma da ƙarancin ƙarshe.
A cikin labarin Monte de las Ánimas, haruffa masu zuwa sun shiga:
Alonso
Shi ne magajin ƙasashen da almara ya bayyana. Yaro ne mai raha da gaskiya. Yana soyayya da kyakkyawar Beatriz. Ya mutu a cikin ƙugiya na ƙulle-ƙulle, don lallashe ta yana neman bacewar bandejin blue.
Beatriz
Ita ce ƙaramin ɗan uwan Alonso, 'yar Counts of Borges. Kyakykyawa da kuruciya ce ta raka ta, tana da kyaun doguwar sumar duhu, ga siraran lips da manyan idanuwa shudi.
Sauran haruffa
Suna kuma shiga cikin aikin: Ƙididdigar, gida, mafarauta, Templars, addini da bambanta.
Jigogi
Labarin Monte de las Ánimas, yana da wasu batutuwa kamar:
Haɗin da ke akwai wanda ya dace da jigogi biyu a lokaci guda. Marubucin Bécquer, ya tattara jigon tarihin tarihin duniya, lokacin da yake fuskantar Templars kuma a kan manyan sarakunan birnin Soria, kuma ya ƙara wa almara muhimmiyar mahimmancin da mata ke wakilta, lokacin da ta ci amanar namiji don ya cimma burinsa don haka ku doke shi. Dukkan batutuwa biyu suna da alaƙa a cikin aikin, su ne waɗanda za a iya hango su a fili, waɗanda ke game da gwagwarmaya da ƙauna.
Abin da ke al'ada da fasaha ya taso, tare da abubuwa masu ban mamaki, irin su lokacin da aka yi kararrawa a cikin coci, da karfe goma sha biyu na dare don sanar da mutane cewa ita ce Ranar Duk Souls. Hakazalika, ana haskaka kowane irin baƙon sautuka a cikin aikin, irin su hayaniyar sawun da aka ji a kan kafet a cikin ɗakin Beatriz, da kuma ƙarar itace; bugun da aka yi a kan tagar taga na baranda; Ruwan da ya digo ba tare da tsayawa ba, da kukan karnuka, da guguwar iska.
El monte de las ánimas taƙaitaccen bayani game da batun
Don taƙaitawa Dutsen rayuka babban jigo ramuwar gayya ce ta dukan matattu da ke cikin dutsen a matsayin dalilin ba'a da mutanen yankin suka tsokane shi.
A daya bangaren kuma, an ce Dutsen rayuka taken yana neman sa mutane su yi tunani a kan duk yanayin da za su iya tasowa kawai ta hanyar cika abubuwan sha'awa da narci na wani ɗan adam.
A cikin taken dutsen rayuka, yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa ya dogara ne akan kwanakin da suka tashi daga 31 ga Oktoba zuwa Nuwamba 1, wanda shine daren da aka fi samun damar bayyanar fatalwa ko rayuka.
Dutsen rayuka yana haifar da taƙaitawa
Tabbas a wani lokaci kafin karanta wannan labarin kun tambayi kanku Menene ya faru a farkon labarin dutsen rayuka? Don sanin wannan amsar, muna gayyatar ku don ci gaba da karantawa el monte de las ánimas taƙaitaccen labari da sauran bayanan da muka nuna muku a kasa.
Dutsen Souls na Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer taƙaitawa
Wannan labarin ya fara ne da Alonso yana farauta tare da kyawawan 'ya'yansa, yayin da ya ba su labarin Templars da suka wanzu a wani lokaci a cikin waɗannan duwatsu; mayaka ne na addini wadanda suka mutu sakamakon kashe-kashen da sojojin Sarkin Castile suka yi.
A cewar mashahuran takaitaccen tarihin dutsen rayuka ruhohin mayaka da na dabbobi sun bayyana a ko'ina cikin dutsen, a daren All Saints; saboda haka babu wani dan kasa da ya tunkari wurin a wannan ranar.
Gaba d'aya suka je gidan don cin abincin dare, can k'an uwan Alonso ya ziyarce shi suka fara magana a bakin murhu. Ya ce mata yana son ya ba ta kyauta; kayan ado mai kyau don kada ku manta da shi kuma ku ajiye shi a duk inda kuka tafi.
ci gaba gustavo adolfo ya ba da taƙaitaccen bayani game da dutsen rayuka
Bayan haka, Alonso ya nemi dan uwansa ya ba shi wani abin da zai rika tunawa da ita koyaushe; ta yarda amma ta ambaci cewa shuɗin ribbon da take son ba shi ya ɓace a cikin Monte de las Ánimas.
A cikin tunanin Alonso ba zai je Monte ba a ranar, duk da haka, bayan dan uwansa ya dage sosai, ya yanke shawarar karba ya raka ta. A wannan daren a gida, barcin Beatriz ke da wuya, tunda ta ji murya, ta fara addu’a har ta gama bacci.
Washegari da ya farka sai ya hangi a kan titin dare blue tef din da yake nema sosai amma jini ya lullube shi. Nan da nan bawan gidan ya je dakin matar don ba ta labarin cewa dan uwanta Alonso ya mutu da kyarkeci na Monte.
Amma kuma Beatriz ya mutu. Bayan duk waɗannan abubuwan, wata rana wani mafarauci wanda ya kwana ɗaya a cikin Monte de las Ánimas ya mutu; Ya ce ya ga yadda ruhohin suka bar wurin kuma ya ga wata mata da jini ya lullube kafafunta a kusa da kabarin Alonso.
Alakar da sauran ayyuka
Hukuncin mace mai girman kai har abada shine jigo mafi yawan lokuta a cikin fasaha da adabi. Giovanni Boccaccio, ya yi ishara da jigo iri ɗaya a cikin labarin mai suna Historia de Nastagio o degli Onesti, kasancewar babban jigon da ɗan doki ya tursasa shi.
Botticelli ya kama ayyukan zanensa a cikin zane-zane daban-daban, bisa tarihin Boccaccio.
Hakazalika, ana iya ƙirƙirar hanyar haɗi tare da ayyukan kiɗa, wato: Masanin gine-ginen Galician Rodríguez Losada ya fara halarta a cikin wasan opera da ke magana akan aikin.
A cikin 2008, ƙungiyar minstrel ta Spain Saurom ta shirya jigon kiɗa bisa almara na Monte de las Ánimas.
A cikin rukunin Gabinete Caligari na XNUMX, an ambaci dutsen a cikin waƙarsu mai suna "Camino a Soria", tare da wasu kalmomi kamar: "Idan kuka ga dutsen rayuka, kada ku dube shi, ku tsallake shi, ku kiyaye shi. tafiya" ko "Bécquer ba wawa ba ne."
Game da Mawallafin
Sunansa na ainihi shine Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida. Sunan mahaifi Bécquer, shine sunan mahaifi na mahaifinsa, wanda ya samo asali daga Flemish daga karni na XNUMX, kuma ya yi amfani da shi daidai da fasaha, saboda shi shahararren mai zane ne na Sevillian.
An haifi Bécquer a birnin Seville a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu, 1836. Ya gaji kyautar zane daga mahaifinsa, amma mutuwar mahaifinsa bai ba shi damar ci gaba da fasahar zane ba.
Tun yana ƙarami, sa’ad da yake ɗan shekara goma, adabi da waƙa ne suka motsa shi, tare da abokin aji. Ya tsara ayyukansa na farko na adabi, na nau'in wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ke da taken: ""The Conjured" da kuma wasan kwaikwayo; "The hamada bujarron"
[su_note] A daidai lokacin bazara ya koyi yin iyo a cikin Guadalquivir, da kuma sarrafa takobi. Yana dan shekara 18, ya yi tattaki zuwa Madrid, domin neman shahara a matsayinsa na marubucin adabi, ya samu wasu ayyuka a matsayin mai fassarar Faransanci, har ya kai ga kafa kansa a matsayin edita a wata sabuwar jarida da aka fi sani da "El Contemporáneo". /su_note]
Curiosities
Kafin ya zama babban marubucin adabi, a shekara ta 1.854 ya tafi Madrid don yin aikin jarida kuma ya kasance mai kula da daidaita dukkan wasannin kwaikwayo na asalin kasashen waje.
A shekara ta 1.858 ya yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani ba tare da sanin dalilin da ya sa ba (cututtukan tarin fuka ko syphilis) ya shafe watanni 9 yana kwance a gado. Dan uwansa Valeriano shine wanda ya kula da shi kuma ya goyi bayansa a duk tsawon wannan tsari, don a ƙarshe ya buga almara na farko "El caudillo de las Manos Rojas".
A wannan lokacin kuma ya sadu da Julia Espín, wanda aka yi imanin cewa shine dalilin yawancin waƙoƙin, duk da haka, wasu suna tunanin cewa Elisa Guillén ne.
Mafi kyawun lokacin da ya fi dacewa da sanannen Adolfo Bécquer ya faru ne a farkon rabin 1.860s, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka rubuta wani babban ɓangare na dukan tarihinsa a wannan lokacin, yana cin gajiyar babban matakin da yake da shi.
A shekara ta 1.861 ya auri wata karamar 'yar likita mai suna Casta Esteban, wadda ya aura kuma ko da yake ba auren mafi kyau ba ne, sun haifi 'ya'ya 3 kuma sun bayyana cewa iyali ne nagari.
Har ila yau, ya fara rubuce-rubucen waƙarsa kuma ya yi aiki a kan ƙirƙirar tarihin jarida. Daga baya a cikin shekara ta 1.866 an zabe shi a matsayin mai tace litattafai don haka zai iya sadaukar da kansa sosai ga nasa rubuce-rubucen.
Tare da dukan abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1.868 da juyin juya hali, ya rasa aikinsa kuma matarsa ta yanke shawarar barin shi. A sakamakon haka, ya koma Toledo inda ɗan'uwansa yake kuma a ƙarshe zuwa babban birnin Spain.
Da zarar a wannan wuri, shi ne ke kula da jagorancin mujallar "The Illustration of Madrid". Komai yana tafiya daidai har mutuwar Valeriano a shekara ta 1.870 a watan Satumba ya sa shi baƙin ciki sosai kuma ya mutu bayan watanni uku.
Legacy
Marubucin Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer an san shi tare da Rosalía de Castro a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan wakilan wallafe-wallafen bayan-romantic, yana nufin waka tare da mafi kyawun dabi'a tare da maganganun maganganu amma rashin kyan gani fiye da yanayin romanticism.
Har ila yau, ya zama babban tasiri a kan masu fasaha irin su Rubén Darío, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez, da sauransu.
Aikin El Monte de las Ánimas shi kaɗai ya wakilci wani muhimmin sashi na wallafe-wallafen kuma ya bar wani gado na musamman. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ya bayyana a cikin jigogi na kiɗa da kuma a cikin operas na masu fasaha Rodríguez Losada, da minstrel karfe band "Saurom" da kuma a cikin kungiyar Gabinete Caligari, shahararsa a cikin 80s.
Wani muhimmin al'amari shi ne cewa a halin yanzu akwai dukan hanyar yawon bude ido da za a ziyarta a Soria da kuma cewa an yi wahayi zuwa ga tatsuniyar marubucin Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.