Shahararren Dutsen Rushmore yana daya daga cikin abubuwan tarihi masu ban mamaki da ziyarta a Amurka. Wanene bai taɓa ganin hoton fitattun fuskoki huɗu da aka sassaƙa a cikin dutsen ba? Yana fitowa a cikin fina-finai da yawa da kuma jerin abubuwa da Yana da sha'awa ga duk masu yawon bude ido da ke wucewa ta yankin. Amma me kuka sani game da wannan wurin? A ina yake daidai? Wanene fuskoki huɗu na dutsen suke wakilta?
Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da wannan abin tunawa mai ban mamaki, Ina ba ku shawarar ku ci gaba da karantawa. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi bayani Menene Dutsen Rushmore, wanda aka sassaƙa fuskokinsa kuma inda yake, baya ga wasu bayanai. Ina fatan wannan bayanin yana da ban sha'awa a gare ku!
Ina Dutsen Rushmore mai ɗaukaka yake?
Idan muka yi magana game da Dutsen Rushmore, muna nufin abin tunawa na ƙasa na Amurka, wanda aka sani da "Ranar tunawar tunawa da Ruwa na Rukunin Rushmore" in English. Dutsen dutse ne wanda a cikinsa aka sassaka fuskokin wasu manyan shugabannin Amurka guda hudu a tsakanin 1927 zuwa 1941 (zamu tattauna kan su waye daga baya). Don ganin su da kyau, suna da girma mai yawa. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 18.
Marubucin wannan aikin shi ne sculptor Gutzon Borglum, wanda ya mutu a watan Maris 1941, jim kaɗan kafin a gama Dutsen Rushmore. Ɗansa, mai suna Linclon Borglum, ya ɗauka kuma ya kula da kammala aikin, aikin da ya yi a farkon wannan babban aikin. Duk abin tunawa yana da yanki na kilomita murabba'in 5,17. Babban ra'ayin da ke tattare da ƙirƙirar Dutsen Rushmore shine tunawa da haihuwa, ci gaba, da kuma adana al'ummar Amurka.
Amma a ina za mu iya samun wannan wuri mai ban sha'awa? To, kamar yadda muka fada a baya, yana cikin Arewacin Amurka, musamman a Kudancin Dakota, a wani gari mai suna Keystone da ke gundumar Pennington. Madaidaicin adireshin abin tunawa shine: 13000 SD-244 Ginin 31, Suite 1, Keystone, SD 57751, Amurka
A cikin yanayin da kake tunanin zuwa ziyarta, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da jadawalin. Ana buɗe abin tunawa a kowace rana na shekara, ban da 25 ga Disamba. Koyaya, sa'o'i suna bambanta dangane da lokacin shekara da yankin hadaddun. Bari mu ga menene:
- Cibiyar Bayani: Daga 08:00 na safe zuwa 22:00 na yamma
- Wurin ajiye motoci na tunawa: Daga 05:00 na safe zuwa 22:00 na yamma
- Cibiyar Baƙi ta Lincoln Borglum: Daga 08:00 na safe zuwa 21:00 na yamma
- Hasken abin tunawa: Daga 08:30 na safe zuwa 23:00 na yamma
- Shagon kofi Carvers' Cafe: Daga 08:00 na safe zuwa 20:00 na yamma
- Shagon Ice cream: Daga 11:00 na safe zuwa 21:00 na yamma
- Shago: Daga 08:00 na safe zuwa 21:30 na yamma
Menene shugabannin 4 na Dutsen Rushmore?
Kamar yadda muka ambata, kawuna huɗu waɗanda aka sassaƙa a Dutsen Rushmore Suna wakiltar fitattun shugabannin Amurka guda huɗu. Kowannensu yana da tsayin kusan mita 18, kuma tsayinsa ya kai mita 6. A daya bangaren, idanuwan suna da fadin mita 3,4 yayin da bakin kuma ya kai mita 5,5.
Don sanya fuskokin shuwagabannin karin haske, mai sassaƙa yana da kyakkyawan tunani: A cikin yanki na yara, ya bar ginshiƙi mai tsawon kusan santimita 56 don ba da kyan gani. Inuwar da ke kewaye da hasken rana, tana haskaka kamannin fuskokin da aka zana akan dutsen. Amma koma kan batun: Menene shugabanni huɗu na Dutsen Rushmore? Mu gani:
- George Washington
- Thomas Jefferson
- Abraham Lincoln
- Theodore Roosevelt
George Washington
Bari mu fara da magana kadan game da menene Shi ne shugaban kasar Amurka na farko tsakanin shekarun 1789 da 1797: George Washington. Bugu da kari, wannan mutumi shi ne babban kwamandan sojojin nahiyoyi, wanda wani bangare ne na yakin ‘yancin kai da aka yi a can tsakanin 1775 zuwa 1783. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa George Washington da aka fi sani da suna. uban kasa Ya kamata a lura cewa shi ma daya ne daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kasar Amurka, tare da Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, John Adams, John Jay da Thomas Jefferson.
Thomas Jefferson
Wata fuskar da ta bayyana a Dutsen Rushmore ita ce ta Thomas Jefferson, wanda shi ne shugaban Amurka na uku. Ya rike wannan matsayi a tsakanin shekarun 1801 zuwa 1809 kuma ana daukarsa daya daga cikin iyayen da suka kafa, daya daga cikin mafi tasiri, a gaskiya. Ya sami farin jini mai yawa don inganta manufofin jamhuriyar. Hakanan Ya yi fice don kasancewa babban marubucin sanannen Sanarwa na Independence. Ya yi imani da cewa Amurka za ta zama daular 'yanci wacce za ta yaki daular Birtaniyya da inganta dimokuradiyya.
Abraham Lincoln
Haka nan fuskar lauyan Ba’amurke kuma ɗan siyasa Abraham Lincoln yana kan Dutsen Rushmore. Shi ne shugaban kasar Amurka na 16. Ya fara da wannan matsayi ne a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1861 har zuwa lokacin da aka kashe shi a shekara ta 1865. Ya yi fama da yakin basasa a Amurka. Wataƙila wannan ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin rigingimu mafi zubar da jini da ƙasar nan ta shiga. Bayan haka, ya kasance tare da rikicin siyasa, ɗabi'a da tsarin mulki. Duk da haka, Ibrahim Lincoln ya yi nasarar kiyaye ƙungiyar, ya kawar da bautar, sabunta tattalin arzikin Amurka, da ƙarfafa gwamnatin tarayya.
Theodore Roosevelt
A ƙarshe, za mu iya magana game da Theodore Roosevelt, shugaban Amurka na 26, tsakanin 1901 zuwa 1909. Baya ga kasancewarsa ɗan siyasa, wannan mutumin ma marubuci ne, ɗan halitta, mai kiyayewa, soja kuma ɗan ƙasa. Tare da irin waɗannan halaye iri-iri, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yana da ɗabi'a mai daɗi kuma ya sami nasarori daban-daban a cikin buƙatu daban-daban da ya nuna. Ya jagoranci Progressive Movement a Amurka. wanda lokaci ne na kawo sauyi da gwagwarmayar zamantakewa tsakanin shekarun 1890 zuwa 1920. Babban makasudin shine kawo karshen cin hanci da rashawa. Bugu da kari, shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Republican sannan kuma ya kafa jam'iyyar Progressive Party. Ya kamata a lura cewa ya rike mukamai daban-daban a kananan hukumomi, tarayya da jihohi, kafin ya zama shugaban kasa.
Yanzu da muka san su waye shugabannin da suka bayyana a Dutsen Rushmore da kuma inda yake, dole ne mu ɗan tsere don yin la'akari da wannan abin tunawa mai ban sha'awa.