Being able to move merchandise, without a doubt, has been of great help over the years, which is why in this article we invite you to know each and every one of the details corresponding to the Multimodal transport and in addition to that, the other ways of moving the merchandise.
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Multimodal Transport in Mexico
He is known under the name of Multimodal transport to that articulation that exists between the different types of transport, this in order to be able to carry out in a faster and more efficient way the different activities of transfer of materials and merchandise.
It is then that in this article we invite you to know each and every one of the most incredible and interesting details corresponding to the Multimodal Transport in Mexico and more.
Multimodal transport
As we have mentioned before, the Multimodal transport It is nothing more than an articulation in which each and every one of the different types of transport is allowed to be known, this with the sole purpose of being able to carry out the operations of transferring goods and materials in a much simpler way.
It is also important to mention that it is known as the transfer of merchandise from a place of origin to a destination, being able to use more than one means of transport, that is: land, sea, river, air. All this internationally, working hand in hand with established transport contracts depending on each case.
In addition to the above, it is possible to know the possibility that the transfer from one means of transport to another without counting on the handling of the possessed merchandise will be successful, therefore, there will not be a rupture of the cargo unit. In other words, the merchandise cannot be separated at any time.
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Similarly, the development of large port terminals will manage to remain connected by road, rail and river as long as they are the centers of production and consumption, which have driven the great development of "Multimodal Transport" over the past few years. last years.
In addition to this, it is important to always keep in mind that a single multimodal transport document must be used: Bill of Lading (FBL), knowing that it is a bill of lading and through it one has knowledge of the capacity of the transit to take the carrier role. This document works for each and every one of the transports.
The Organization of an International Transport
Regarding the Organization of an International Transport or a Multimodal transport which works to protect the journey by working from a point of departure until the arrival of a destination point is one which requires two or more different means of transport, which will be capable of operating in different areas of the world and which, furthermore, different contracts will be issued Multimodal transport depending on the medium used.
It is then that said transport consists of a service that is duly contracted through a Logistics Operator, an agency or a freight forwarder and, in addition, is in charge of being able to mobilize the merchandise that is at a starting point to a final destination.
In this journey, various means of transport will be articulated or, in other words, the use of more than one vehicle. But of course, that is usually really alien to the customer, since it is the operator who is in charge of the proper management of the service and, despite the fact that various means are used during the journey, to be considered as Multimodal transport must comply with the following:
demands of a Multimodal transport
As we mentioned a moment ago, although it is possible that more than one method of transport is carried out, in order to be considered as a Multimodal transport A couple of important details should be taken into account. That is why they will be mentioned below so that in this way, you are able to always keep them in mind:
- You must have a single transport document better known as FIATA Bill of Lading (FBL) and in addition to this, in Intermodal Transport, said document is used for the different forms of transport used.
- As for the merchandise or cargo, it must always remain properly compact as it was delivered at the first moment, since it is not possible to separate it into smaller groups. Let us imagine that a complete truck is known, in this case it will not be possible to carry out a groupage in two trucks since it is not possible to separate the load.
It is then that the general definition of this type of transport is nothing more than the opportunity to carry out the transfer of bulk merchandise, as well as carry out the various activities of multimodal domestic transport.
Therefore, the global definition corresponding to multimodality is divided into intermodal transport (being this in which only one load measure is used) and combined transport (being in which the merchandise is transported in various means but always within a transport line).
Transport Characteristics
Once you take into account each and every one of the requirements corresponding to the multimodal transport, it is the right time to take a look at each and every one of the corresponding characteristics, so that it is even easier to identify this class of transport. Next, we leave them at your fingertips:
- Only one contract is needed.
- National and international reach.
- There is no distance limit.
- Different means of transport.
- Merchandise tracking.
What are the Main Advantages and Disadvantages of this kind of Transport?
It is of great importance to take into account all the necessary information regarding this kind of transport, which is why after having taken a look at the aforementioned factors, you must know each and every one of the Main Advantages and Disadvantages of the Multimodal transport.
Advantages
- In the first place, it is possible to mention that it reduces costs and travel times in a set of operations.
- On the other hand, it is the user who assumes less risk of loss or theft of the merchandise, so he only has one interlocutor.
- As for the FBL, it has a great preference for income and customs clearance.
- Mentioning the global programming of the route and the human and logistical economic costs, they are really simpler.
Disadvantages
- In spite of everything, it is also possible to encounter legal and duly operational limitations in the application of international standards.
- As for security, it remains high and the various inspections at terminals continue to limit operations.
- On the other hand, there is no comprehensive view of the multimodal transport, That is why there is no infrastructure that converts multimodal operations into an easier way to carry them out.
- Mentioning the structure of the demand, the lack of compensation of the flows is completely deficient, which affects the proper entry of containers into the interior.
How is Multimodal Transport and what is its Legal Impact?
It is known that the Multimodal transport It is duly worked on thanks to various international agreements, so they are guided by what will be the commitments and limitations that influence the transport manager.
It is then that the agreements that are made about intermodal transport do not really modify any of the parties, however, the carrier's liability is governed at the time there is a breach of contract.
The Types of Combinations
It is taken into account that regardless of the transport, at least two unions of the following transport classes mentioned below will always be used. This, depending on the distance or the route, the transport provider or the client, always depending on his knowledge, will be able to select the best option in order to reduce costs and the estimated delivery time of the merchandise.
It is then that below we will leave you at hand the Types of Combinations that can be known when working with the Multimodal transport and that in this way, you are fully capable of recognizing them without any inconvenience.
#1 Land Transportation
It is the most demanded and used transport of all, this, then, is based on point-to-point transport with the use of land vehicles in which it is possible to go from small delivery vans to those mega-trucks or trailers. In addition to this, it is land transport that, in turn, is divided into stationery, groupage and full load shipments.
#2 Multimodal Transport: Maritime Transport
As for Maritime Transport, it is the most indicated at the time of carrying out a longer route, perfect for shipments between continents.
That is why this is the most used form of transport, especially when it comes to international travel, in order to carry it out, different types of boats can be used.
#3 Air Transport
It is the most efficient option but also the most expensive, so one of its main advantages is that it is available quickly and, furthermore, the transit time for deliveries is short. It is possible to send any type of merchandise to any area in just one day.
#4 Multimodal Transport: Transport Railway
In recent years, they have suffered an increase in their demand, this, then, has reduced the price of transport and considerably speeds up the various delivery times at the time when it comes to very long distance shipments. .
Importance of Multimodal transport
It is known that the Multimodal transport It has a great level of importance, and not only because it has cheaper costs, but it is really important since the person who hires it does not need to have extensive knowledge corresponding to its operation.
That is why the possibility is known that allows, at a commercial level, the whole process to be even simpler without it being really necessary to resort to intermediaries. On the other hand, it is then where much of the importance lies in this kind of transport.
Another fairly common detail of the Multimodal transport is that thanks to their means of transfer, it is possible that they adjust to the route that is necessary depending on the kind of merchandise that is owned and the final delivery.
As we have mentioned before, there is a great difference in vehicles and types of transport so that it is possible to carry out the combinations that have the greatest benefit for both parties.
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Similarly, it should be noted that today freight forwarders are the ones who play a large role in this kind of transport, this is thanks to the fact that they assume much more responsibility within the role of carriers and, in addition, a large number of maritime carriers that have managed to develop their activity in multimodal transport that manage to offer their clients a door-to-door delivery service.
On the other hand, those sea carriers have the ability to provide transportation from the use of the facilities of the seller or the exporter of the merchandise until the arrival of the client or the buyer. This is one of the reasons why multimodal container shipping is of great importance.
Despite this, it should not be forgotten that the multimodal is not known as a transport that can equip the transport of containers and neither is the aforementioned necessary to work.
The Multimodal Transport Operator
As for the title of Multimodal Transport Operator or also known as OTM, it is the one that is granted to the person who decides to carry out the title itself or the tax of a contract of Multimodal Transport; the person is capable of presenting himself as a primary component and, moreover, does not act as an agent and therefore does not perform actions on behalf of the consignee or the carriers who decide to participate in the transportation operations.
That is why basically, the OTM mentioned above is the one who assumes a large percentage of the responsibility for the development of the contract. If the information shared in this article was of great help to you, we invite you to take a look at this other one about How to Negotiate a Debt? High Commandments!