In this article we will discover the computer types on the market and we will learn to choose the one that best suits our needs.
Computer types
Computers today have become a necessary work tool, and sometimes even essential, it is hard for us to get the development of any activity without their use, they have become as basic as the use of different media.
That is why through this article we will guide you to know what are the types of computers and their characteristics, which will allow making the best option when choosing one.
The forms and uses of computers have varied over time, in the past their use was limited to computer work that required it in large offices; now even in the most minimal uses we require it to optimally do what we need, so we want to know what they are the types of computers that exist.
Many times, users limit the term computer to PCs that are packaged, however, there is a wide variety of shapes and sizes that fit any need, so we will try to delve into what they are in the following article.
Supercomputers
These types of computers are based on a computer supply that aims to process the amount of information that is supplied much faster; With the passing of time, the strength of these microprocessors has increased impressively, so there is a dispute on the part of those who make them so that their productions can gain momentum in the future.
These microcomputers are very expensive and can consume a large amount of energy, which is necessary to respond to the amount of information that they must process.
Another detail of this computer is that due to how big it is and the great work it does, it is a very hot computer, for this reason its manufacturers are in charge of placing a cooling system in accordance with the number of processes it performs.
Mainframe
The purpose of these computers is to work with all kinds of input, output information and all that is stored; on the other hand, their terminals are placed in various physical spaces where all the information is processed. Mainframes currently have a fairly high cost, specific rooms are provided for working with them with a special organization.
To exemplify their work, consider a store in which its database is maintained by a mainframe and the rest of the stores can access that database, using various terminals for them, the mainframe being the one that controls all inputs and outputs. thereof.
Minicomputers
These types of computers sit in a space between mainframes and microcomputers. minicomputers are in charge of directing a greater amount of input and output data compared to microcomputers, the latter also known as microcomputers. types of personal computers.
On some occasions, the microcomputers are used by a single user, who is able to control most of the terminals.
Minicomputers offered greater economy to companies that needed to process more information or if for some reason they did not have large economic resources or did not have the capacity to acquire a mainframe, this was an option for them. The best known manufacturers of these computers were DELL, IBM and HP.
At present, many tend to be confused with the name of these minicomputers, but this term is related to the 60s, its meaning was not the same as it is given in our times.
A classic model of this minicomputer is the one manufactured by IMB. Known as the AS/400 series, over the years, these computers have left the market since there were other types of computers that had greater information processing capacity.
Workstations
This type of computer is also known under the name Workstation, these were used for the elaboration of those types of work that required greater intensity and security; however, currently different types of computers, among them the personal ones, due to their high level, managed to replace the Workstations, assuming a large part of the tasks they performed.
This resulted in sales of this type of computer falling considerably, and its use was limited to research and growth spaces, specific spaces, where all its strength could be used to the fullest.
personal computers
This type of computers are also known as microcomputers, it is generally small but with great processing capacity.
In 1981, IBM introduced the first "Personal Computer" on the market under the name of PC, hence we qualify computers with the name of PC.
IBM was very successful in its launch, so many manufacturers launched many of the types of computers that exist and we know.
Desktop computers
Desktop computers are also known as personal computers. types of desktop computers they are varied, this computer is well known and we can find them in different spaces, developing a variety of tasks.
Another manufacturer of personal computers is the well-known Apple, who have produced a number of computers with different designs; however, high quality products and preparation.
All_inone calls are other types of personal computers that also fall into the desktop category, which have a number of particular characteristics in terms of the technology it develops, it gives the possibility of using the touch screen for easier use.
Laptops
Within types laptops we find the personal one, known as a notebook or laptop, which has a work and storage capacity similar to a desktop computer, but with the ability to transfer information since they have LCD or LED monitors, and elements that, although small, have a large capacity of energy; since its primary power source is a mobile battery.
Here we also find the well-known Netbooks, which for now are not widely seen in the market, however, if you look carefully it is possible to get them. it differs from notebooks because of its size, it is very easy to find this difference between the two, it is very evident, this is because the netbook computer was developed as a cheap laptop model.
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Although computers can be made in different types of formats, most users will always associate the term computing with a specific one.
However; Within the field of computers, smartphones and tablets are considered a type of laptop, since although they work in a different way, they have the same capabilities as a computer.
Another device that we have is wearables, it is very modern and allows us to compose electronic mechanisms that are used as clothing accessories or a garment; within them we have the well-known smartwatches, devices that check emails, use networks and other types of tasks directly from the person's hand.
On the other hand, we can mention the automotive industry, which has also adapted the use of computers in their cars, in order to perform different functions, as well as other types of objects that are no longer worked by humans but by computers.
Smartphone and its function
The smartphone is known as an intelligent phone, it represents the advancement of telephones, being able to receive and make calls is a small detail in relation to all the capabilities that they possess.
There is a great variety of models among cell phones, although not yet with the capacity of a computer, but not as simple as a normal telephone; in large numbers they have high technology in a single device, instant messages, internet, GPS, coupled with any number of applications; all within the reach of technology on a touch screen.
Using a Smartphone A different kind of computer?
The smartphone has an extraordinary scope utility, an example of them is that before we mortified our lives trying to find unknown addresses, now just by activating the GPS we reach the right place, or it could be the case that we find ourselves in a huge jam and we don't know what is happening in front of the road, now with social network applications we can find a page related to traffic and locate the problem, it is very useful if we know how to use it properly.
Another of its uses is that it gives us the possibility of being in constant communication with our environment, with the use of smartphones we no longer have excuses not to be in communication, through its multiple functions it is possible; we can send emails, interact through social networks, access games to pass the time, entertain ourselves, among others.
With a smartphone we can take photos, make videos, download and listen to good music; there are some that bring within their uses the power to watch television, they can be used as work tools, work with texts and images, among others, their utility is incredible, for this reason on many occasions they replace the use of PCs.
Another of the contributions that the use of smartphones brings us is that we can always be informed since through the applications that it brings with it we can access digital diaries, we also use calculators and calendars, which often allows us to jot down notes and quotes.
With its use we can make purchases at the stores available online, make payments and transfers, a smartphone does not allow us to get away from day to day, how it makes life easier for us!
It has excellent connectivity, through them we use Bluetooth, Wi-fi, USB, it also brings flashlights and can be used as a remote control.
Benefits of smartphones vs computers
Each person could have a smartphone of their choice, the truth is that the use of it makes our lives much easier, so each person should acquire one.
For example, in these times of contingency where it is recommended to be at home, its use is super necessary, it would save us, for health reasons, unnecessary outings; Its acquisition could be a bit difficult due to its high costs, but if we decide on simple but quality equipment, without a doubt we will get the most out of it.
If you have in mind to buy a cell phone, the best thing would be to think carefully about what you want, think a little and decide on a smartphone, technology is galloping and we cannot be left behind, in addition to facilitating quick tasks when not have a PC.
Within the most outstanding brands in the market you can find: Samsung, LG, Motorola, Apple, Nokia and Blackberry, all with unique characteristics, if we look for the operating systems we can find among the best BBOS of Blackberry, Android of Google, iOS of iPhone, Microsoft's Windows Phone.
It is worth noting that when purchasing a smartphone we must consider a good data package, since the speed of its work also depends on it, remembering that the center of these devices is the use that we can give them through the internet.
Differences between Notebook and Netbook
When we think about acquiring a PC, we must consider the use that is going to be given to it and the money that is going to be invested in its purchase; at this point we want to guide you about what you should consider when making your option for a portable PC, you may find yourself having to choose between two or three types of computers depending on the wide variety of models.
Using a netbook computer
A portable PC is ideal for people who always have the need to carry their computers with them, its use is specific to send emails, use instant messaging, surf the Internet.
The laptops have a structure and integrated SSD disks that protect your data when it comes to suffering a blow.
One of the advantages of the netbook is its size, it is much smaller than a notebook, as well as being much cheaper, in terms of battery charge it can last for at least 8 hours or a little more, so If you don't like it, you don't need to take the charger with you. If you are thinking of buying one for the little ones in the house, so that they become familiar with PCs, these are the ideal ones, for what we already mentioned above, their cost is affordable.
This type of computer is also ideal for the less tech-savvy, as it simply and easily presents the most basic functions used by the most novice in PC-related matters; It easily teaches them how to surf the internet, as well as how to use e-mails, how to surf the web, how to use a webcam, everything that an inexperienced person needs to become familiar with.
Using a Notebook Computer
For those who require a laptop and performance, this type of computer is ideal, since its acquisition is very similar to that of acquiring a desktop computer, due to the equality in its costs, making an option for a notebook allows you to save space.
In relation to performance, it gives you the option to work and edit images, as well as multimedia content.
We can conclude that the Netbook and Notebook computer are the complement of each other, since due to their use one is ideal for carrying out more difficult jobs, while the other offers the possibility, due to its simplicity, of becoming familiar with technological advances. , what are the two types of computers that help each other, these two that we just introduced.
As a complement to this content, we invite you to observe the following audiovisual material
Tablets: Type of digital computer
This type of computer falls within the types of digital computers, It is considered an impressive electronic equipment due to its high capacity, which has a fairly complete hardware and software technology; It also has features similar to netbooks, traditional computers and smartphones.
In relation to the first tablets that were marketed, those that were handled with a stylus, the tablets that we can get today, bring with them a much more advanced presentation in technology, helping more effectively in the use of tasks. everyday.
Its presentation, in relation to the old ones and those of now, gave a considerable change, with its high definition screens, its multiple processors, its memory capacity and its storage capacity, they manage to exceed the expectations of its users.
Currently we can get a wide variety of models, however, the result will always be the same, a touch screen computer with a virtual keyboard, giving the user the opportunity to access its different functions with the sole use of the fingers or the stylus, with it the use of keyboard and mouse is not necessary.
Bonus the computer of the future
It is believed that over the years computers will make their way, and the most common will be used by all types of users, while in the world of computing a type of computer is making its way that is transforming towards the future, impressive machines whose creation is hardly thought of, but with how fast technology advances, it would not be surprising if they impress us with new innovations capable of surpassing what today may seem like an unparalleled advance, it is That's the way technology works.
Maintenance to the computer and its different types
Like everything else, we must also give computers proper care, and more so because of the amount of work we always do with them.
When purchasing a computer we must take into account:
- Fixed disks should not be moving objects.
- The equipment must not be exposed to water or humidity.
- All CPU and air intakes must remain open in order to receive proper ventilation and prevent overheating.
- Have the equipment as clean as possible, do not scratch it with a pencil, pen or ink, do not eat on it.
- Do not give the team an incorrect use, remember that if it is saturated with work it can collapse, give the necessary rest in times set for them, take care of the entire space in which it is used, the more orderly, the better.
- Use the right energy, unforeseen changes can cause damage to the equipment, so you must be very careful with power outages or power outages when we have them plugged in.
- Do not scratch the top of optical discs.
- For general cleaning, special liquids must be used for this, you cannot use just anyone or any cloth, it must be with the proper ones in order to avoid damage to the equipment.
- Turn the equipment on and off correctly, if you use a protector, make sure to remove it completely when turning it on and when you turn it off, check that it was turned off correctly.
Correct use of computers according to their type
We use computers according to the context in which we operate, which is why when purchasing one we must think that they are the most suitable to work in a safe and timely manner in what we require.
Type of home computer
We use computers at home for thousands of things, we check bank accounts, we make transfers, we manage the different social networks, we save and edit photos, we distract ourselves with games; They are also very useful for saving important information, scanning documents, downloading content, conducting research, preparing budgets, through the different software budgets are prepared to keep track of household expenses, among others.
Business computer type
The companies, for the most part, use them to keep an exact control of the work that is carried out within them, in addition to storing all kinds of important information in relation to the procedures that are carried out, and placing them in a visible way to be obtained. easily at the time of your search.
On the other hand, it has the ability to present requested information in reports and in a reduced way, print checks and assemble personnel payrolls, maintain databases, in which the database of its clients and workers are registered.
Educational computer type
In the educational field, the different types of computers are very useful, since they allow students to carry out research, written work, reports, essays, theses, projects, etc. As they go from level to level they learn about the use and types of existing computers and become familiar with them as the case may be.
Programs and software for types of computers
There are many programs that can be installed on computers for use, some can be free, but others are quite expensive, they can cost thousands of dollars; There are programs to be adapted to the needs of users, however, the most sought after are those related to accounting, calculations, games, computer science, which can be purchased through the Internet.
Rules for the use of computers
- Computers should not be exposed directly to the sun, regardless of the type it is, it must be given proper care.
- Do not eat on top of them, already mentioned in previous lines, it could be the case that some liquid is spilled on the computer, which could be harmful, in the case of tablets or smartphones, the touch screen can be filled with food remains and can cause difficulty in using it.
- If you are going to take a long break in the use of the computer, the ideal would be to turn it off, thus avoiding overheating.
- Use a suitable battery for its use, an inconvenient use could damage them and could cause deterioration in the equipment.
- Do a constant cleaning, take care not to store unnecessary information, although it is true that most of them have a high storage capacity, it is also true that so much information can collapse them and slow them down, which does not allow them to do an optimal job.
- Do not use memories, flash drives, or web pages that have suspected viruses, viruses are highly dangerous and can damage a computer, so the use of appropriate antivirus is suggested, depending on the type of computer in use.
- Guarantee that all the cables, ports and connections are working optimally, if something is not right, the ideal is to check and correct it to avoid damage to the equipment, bad connections can generate a short circuit; In the same way, check the cables that are broken and repair them.
- Take care of the equipment from direct contact with dust, it is recommended to place a protector on them for adequate protection.
- Once the appropriate antivirus has been installed, be aware of its update.
Closing remarks
As we have seen in the development of this article there are various types of computers, which in turn, adapt to the needs of each user, the ideal is to know how each of them works so that, when acquire one choose the best option.
The use of computers has become essential in all areas and spaces in which we operate, so knowledge about them is necessary.
Let's learn to choose between those that best suit our needs, and let's also learn to give them the correct use and the necessary care for their conservation, even though most of them bring with them extraordinary capacities, if we treat them properly we can optimize their performance and avoid future problems in the work we do through them.