Poems of modernism A list of the best!

The poems of modernism consist of compositions characterized by rebellion and innovation, this article will explain their characteristics and the best poems of this genre

poems of modernism

When talking about modernism poems, it can be said that they are based on composition that evoke a better time, where the poet uses various literary resources to escape his time and express his feelings, concerns and wishes through his works. for a better and free world.

These poems are based on rejecting everyday reality, because in those times social problems were very strong, so people sought to forget these situations to have hope for a better future, this literary movement is used in exotic landscapes as the ideals to give a world to each word that contains the poem.

Due to this, it is considered as a genre where rebellion is spoken of since its spread occurred at the time of independence on the European continent, although it first originated in America. Officially it originates between the end of the XNUMXth century and the beginning of the XNUMXth century, for which reason several representatives in this movement can be credited, such as José Martí, Enesto Noboa, Tomás Morales, also Eduardo Marquina and even Amado Nervo. .

In the same way there is a rejection of everything mundane, that is, everything that produces the loss of happiness, the decrease in innovation, the blocking of dreams and the generation of greed. Those moments of the independence movements, people's morale was fluctuating and they fell into depression due to the problems in society, so they sought to give that ray of light through words.

Although he is in charge of rejecting everyday life, through these poems a narration of what was being lived is mixed, but applying literary resources to wrap the words, so that a positive attitude is shown and concerns are moved away. of the moment that was lived in society and in people.

This literary genre is the one that has undergone the most changes, because the artists wanted to expand the creativity in the poems but maintaining the same tone, introducing a narcissistic expression through a renewed language, so that the culture of society is highlighted. such as the emphasis on patriotic identity, making it possible to observe it with different eyes, that is, to see it in a different way.

If you want to know more about poetry in another genre apart from modernism, you are invited to read the article of Prose poems where its definition, its origin and also its main characteristics are shown

Best poems of modernism

The number of poems that was created in Modernism was large, and more so because at that time it was going through the industrialization of society. So the world became materialistic and forgot the beauty of landscapes, as well as limited creativity and freedom of expression.

Due to this movement of industries, interest in the arts was lost, so he found himself in an apathetic and indifferent society. However, many poems that various artists created to expose their melancholy and their messages in this situation can be highlighted, which is why a list of the best poems of modernism is shown below:

Song of Hope

It was a poem created by Rubén Darío, known as the father of the poems of modernism, in this work the details in the sky were highlighted as a celestial blue and as in them the crows flew giving specifications of freedom in their movements, however it was shown the situations that occurred at that time.

During the narration, the plague that was lived in the east of the continent was explained and how this disease killed people, so he asked if the Antichrist had arrived, due to all the calamities that were being experienced and how he thought that the apocalypse had arrived, so the coming of Christ was expected.

That love does not admit strings reflections

This poem was also created by Rubén Darío, where the longing for love was shown, and how this feeling can lead us to madness since we would only think of that person and how this changes our north and only our mind will be in arms and kisses, as well as these actions encompass peace and happiness.

It is also explained how trying to stop this feeling would be in vain, and how through palaces and perfume the characteristics of women were exalted, and how this initiates new thoughts and compares it with fresh breath for life and how it is presented as a fine glass which must be with a delicate treatment and special care.

And I looked for you through towns

In this case this poem was written by José Martí where the search for happiness is exposed, and how it is carried out by the heavens indicating how extensive or how long it can become, in the same way the colors of the lilies are highlighted to give a atmosphere of harmony and beauty in the face of the agony of not finding what you want.

In this way, the pain that was experienced at that time was shown, as in the soul emotions were not felt due to the apathy of people in society, so it is not felt that one is living, even in one of his verses indicates that the soul he has is not his, due to the indifference that was witnessed in his indifferent actions before situations of oppression and decadence.

Features

It can be said that the father of Modernism was Rubén Darío, so he was the one who established the basis or the main characteristics that made up the poems of modernism. Therefore, a refinement was obtained in the aesthetics of the words and, in turn, in the way in which they were expressed; so that the language was renewed to obtain greater creativity and freedom.

Another characteristic of these poems is that they were idealized in love as well as in women, so that wishes and dreams are spoken of in an artistic way, highlighting landscapes and essential details. This expression could be done in an open way giving all the creativity to the artist to expose his thoughts avoiding any concern of the moment.

It was based on defending art for art's sake, so that through the poems and their aesthetics, the main messages of the artistic work could be enjoyed. He highlighted the beauty of the landscape or of a woman, to transmit the messages of freedom, innovation and creativity, with this a point in the history of the literary world was marked.

It gives greater importance to the aesthetics of the poems, so that the innovative words can be established with greater neatness and care, thus increasing the presence of this art through its words based on the thoughts and hopes of the artist so that a greater taste and love is given to these literary works.

For the elaboration of these poems of modernism an ideology is not needed, only the pleasure of enjoying this art is required, nor does it have to be rational in its creation, it only has to capture the feelings and thoughts on a subject to express in words the feelings and emotions you have.

The language that is established must be neat, and by this it refers to being careful with the words that were placed in the poem since the one that has delicacy must be selected and are loaded with rhetorical figures to give a cultured and poetic sense. in its message but without limiting the creativity of the work or its quality.

It presented a multidisciplinary current, for which it gave influence in the field of curettage, due to the cultured and creative language that was given in these works, but painting and drawing were also highlighted in each of the modernist poems, for what discipline should be had in these artistic areas to give a higher quality of expression to the message.

As has been said in this article, the poems of modernism gave a rejection of reality, this due to the social situations that were lived in those years, with all the independence movements there were many problems in society, so they were looking for through these poems the beauty that at the time felt scarce.

Therefore, in a general way, it was spoken in a tone of bygone era or referring to exotic places where the concerns of the moment were forgotten for the exotic environments shown and the wishes of hope for a better future. This also involved the dreams that you want to observe in a peaceful society.

In those times they were immersed in an industrialized society, so the pressure given by these situations drowned people's thoughts, so that through these poems they sought to spread the beauty of exotic environments and peace to express themselves by art medium.

One of the main characteristics of the poems of modernism is that an artistic environment was created with images with classical beauty, so that a language was applied with the beauty of the landscapes, managing to give that satisfaction in the aesthetics and form of the poem using a great number of literary devices.

The attitude in these works referred to melancholy, since the idea of ​​these poems was to escape from reality, from everyday life in such a way that it was possible to express it in the literary world, for this reason it can be seen that the poems give sensations of sadness because he was not comfortable in the society in which he was living.

Pessimism can even be noted as the decadence in the artist's attitude, since it was the place where they could express themselves and yearn for the beauty that they did not find in society at the time, so the work was enhanced in the most exotic way. and narcissistic to give the message of his desire to live in a better way.

If you are looking for other genres of poems, then it is recommended to read the article about middle age poems where the different types that make up these styles of poems with their most important characteristics are explained

Also as a characteristic of the poems of modernism was that it was found in Greek mythology, since the artists presented in their words reference to the myths of Ancient Greece, thus naming the gods to establish a cultured language in their work, among the which included Zeus, Hera, Athena, Poseidon, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Hades, Hermes, among others.

Thus, a musical tone was also given by incorporating aesthetic and sonorous pieces, so it was defined with a specific rhythm giving a melody in its words and in its reading. The sonnet was generally applied between the verses to give classical stanzas with music, alliteration and synesthesia were also used.