many species of outdoor plants resistant to cold and heat they can be found in various regions of the world, they are ideal for planting at home because they do not require very demanding care, some of them will be described in this post.
Ideal plants for outdoors
The Plantae kingdom has a diversity of species that differ according to their physical characteristics, the type of reproduction, their form, if they have substances with medicinal, aromatic, poisonous properties, etc. They are also different because of the conditions in which they are born and survive, because of the places where they develop successfully and the care they require.
El plant life cycle will last as long as favorable conditions allow them to live, some of them do not resist temperature changes in the environment in which they are or are planted in places whose average temperatures are not suitable for them, however, there are others that are really resistant to various types of environments, since their characteristics allowed them to adapt to the environment at the beginning of the day and that is why today they are outdoor plants resistant to cold and heat.
The latter are preferred by people who want to have plants in their homes or in their gardens, knowing that they give life to the place where they are placed, whether they are outdoor places such as terraces, gardens, very extensive land of large properties, small balconies in the city or places inside houses, offices, business establishments, etc. In any case, you want them to live as long as possible and worrying about high or low temperatures is usually not comfortable.
In addition to that, there are cities or areas that have certain characteristics such as average temperatures that do not allow certain species to be planted, but what species are those? Few people know what a plant species can or cannot resist, so acquiring one, planting it and seeing how it dies, even if it is watered, is a disappointment that can be avoided if you know which outdoor plants are resistant to cold and heat.
In the following sections of this entry, some species that are resistant to cold, heat or even both temperature levels will be mentioned, this is related to the place from which they originate, for example, the begonia plant. This is actually a genus that groups several species, but many of them come from regions that have subtropical or tropical climates, so they do not tolerate the cold very well. It is important to know their characteristics in order to take care of them properly.
cold hardy garden plants
There are fewer plants that are resistant to cold compared to those that withstand heat very well, these usually come from regions that have a temperate climate of any of the continents, so they are easily able to adapt to low temperatures and survive without problems. to frost or very cold seasons. Generally, they are shrubs, herbs, some small plants and trees, some of which even flower during the winter.
Thought
These plants are very interesting for planting not only in homes but also in fields for their trade due to the intense color of their flowers, they are hybrids that were obtained from the Viola tricolor, which was crossed with other types of violets, so that different and more striking patterns could be achieved in the flowers, hence there are more than 400 species of violets. A very useful fact is that these plants are planted under bushes to prevent the growth of weeds.
This species is not really as resistant as others that will be mentioned in this post about outdoor plants resistant to cold and heat, however, they resist hot and cold climates of the winter season with some ease, so it is possible to see them planted in gardens in the United States (in the north specifically) and in Europe (in the north as well). Its flowering occurs in the spring, so its striking flowers and intense colors will decorate the gardens during this time.
They are ideal for balconies and terraces, in terms of the care they need: firstly, it is recommended to plant them in autumn, they require direct sunlight, moist soil without puddles, fertilize them frequently, take care that they do not get infected with aphids, larvae, centipedes or fungi such as powdery mildew.
Aspidistra
When speaking of aspidistras or donkey ears, as they are also known, reference is actually made to a genus that has about 100 species that come from Asia, specifically from China, Japan, the Himalayas, also from East India or from Vietnam. They can easily grow in spaces where there is a lot of shade, such as under large trees since they are shade plants.
This is one of the species of outdoor plants resistant to cold and heat that does not require very frequent watering, nor direct sunlight, they resist cold up to 0 C °, so they can really be located in any shady place in the garden or inside a room or corner in the home.
durillo
The species Viburnum tinus It comes from regions of Spain such as Barcelona, Andalusia, the valleys of Las Hurdes, among other places. This plant is generally found in spaces where there is a lot of shade and humidity is high, for example, oak forests. This makes them ideal to keep indoors, in a dimly lit room or corner if you live in a cold region.
It is a plant with medicinal properties that can reduce fever in people and is even used to combat depression, its fruits have also been used as purgatives. They are small trees or shrubs that can reach seven meters in height, in addition to being used for medicinal purposes, it has also been used as a fence decoration. They can bloom during winter until spring begins, only then can their small white flowers be seen.
Chrysanthemum
Approximately 30 species are part of the genus called Chrysanthemum, but all of them come from Asia, specifically from China where they have been cultivated for more than 1500 years. In Japan, the chrysanthemum is the imperial seal or the emblem of this flower, in the United States it is also possible to find some specimens, since there it has a meaning that relates it to joy and positive energies. In Spain it is related to All Saints' Day, as in Mexico.
These plants can reach a meter and a half, all varieties have that size on average, although their shapes are diverse, as well as the colors of their flowers and the green tones of their leaves bathed in white powder, which are shaped like lobes, some are ovate and others can be lanceolate, in any case they are relatively large, with sizes ranging from 4 to 13 cm long and 4 to 6 cm wide.
Holly
The bush with a scientific name Holly aquifolium it is a bit big to be inside the house, it can reach 20 meters in height and they really have a fairly long life expectancy, holly trees have been found that have lived up to 500 years. This species comes from Asia (from the west to be more precise) and from Europe, specifically in the Cantabrian mountain range that is located in Spain. Taking this habitat into account, it is natural that they are cold-resistant plants that do not require too much sunlight.
They are very common when Christmas arrives, it is almost a tradition to see them as decoration during this season. But in addition to decorating they are used for medicinal purposes, it works as a laxative, its fruits are used as purgatives, its wood is very good for its resistance, its hardness and its compact quality, in the vineyards they are cultivated to macerate the wine. As for its cultivation at home, being very resistant, it does not need great care, in fact, it withstands pruning without problems.
heat resistant garden plants
Knowing that thanks to climate change the temperatures of some seasons are much more intense than before, so these can be hotter and harm species that cannot withstand high temperatures for a long time, this has a little to do with the amount of sun they receive, but, even if they are under u Tree or a larger plant that provides shade, the environment continues to affect them. That is not the case for the following species described below:
Buganvilla
Bougainvillea are outdoor plants that belong to the genus Bougainvillea which groups approximately 18 species, comes from dry regions of South America, so it is very common to see it in countries such as Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Panama, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay, Ecuador, Bolivia , Chile, Cuba and even in Spain. They were brought to the European continent between the years 1766 and 1769, from Brazil.
They can measure from 1 to 12 meters high, as they are native to tropical areas they resist heat very well and even precipitation throughout the year, however, they resist heat more, which is why they were not described in the section on plants resistant to cold and heat, but were placed next to those that better withstand heat. They are bushes that are entangled in other plants and can form hermaphroditic flowers and dry fruits.
Rosemary
This is a herb that has the scientific name sage rosmarinus, are native to the Mediterranean basin and are currently found throughout the Mediterranean area, such as the Canary Islands or Ukraine. As they are plants that can grow in many types of land, they have been distributed throughout the world, although they prefer to be planted in dry, sandy substrates, such as those found on slopes or in coastal areas.
This plant is given many uses because it has antiseptic properties, its smoke has been used to treat asthma, infusions have been made with its leaves that are ideal for relieving coughs and the oil extracted from them works to reduce the inflation of people suffering from arthritis, as well as reduce their pain. In addition to that, being an aromatic plant, it is used to give scent and flavor to certain foods such as meats, stews, vegetables, oils, vinegars, among other things.
Thyme
Approximately 350 species fall within the genus Thymus Known as thyme, these plants are native to Europe, Africa and Asia, mainly in the regions of each continent that have a temperate climate. They are used throughout the world as ingredients to give smell and flavor to foods, especially dressings, grills, stews and even thyme-based marinades are prepared, it is part of many recipes around the world, for example, in Italy it is used for bread called focaccia.
Hydrangeas
40 species out of 200 described are known as hydrangeas and belong to the genus Hydrangea, they resist heat in such a way that it is in warm months when their flowers can begin to be seen, which grow in groups and have a quite attractive, lively and colorful appearance. They come from Asia (from Japan, China, Korea, the Himalayas and Indonesia specifically) and are also found in America. These plants can form very striking blue flowers and some can even be white or pink.
petunias
Another genus with some 23 species of plants that resist heat very well is the Petunia, whose species can only grow up to a meter or can stay a little smaller, they have flowers far from each other that only grow at the apex of each branch when autumn is almost over, they are ideal for decorating terraces, balconies or gardens, where the sun can come directly. Its species are not considered aromatic plants, but they give off an aroma that is quite pleasant.
Succulent plants
There are a large number of species that are classified as succulents since they all share a main characteristic, which is the presence of some organ where water is stored, they are very resistant to heat because this adaptation enables them to reserve water for a long time, so that the dry seasons that devastate regions with arid climates are not a problem for them.
They can be found throughout the American continent, as well as in Africa, specifically to the south or in Madagascar. They do not require more care than to ensure that they receive a lot of sunlight, have a well-draining substrate and do not need too much watering.
Plants resistant to both conditions
Below is a series of plants that adapt to both climatic conditions already mentioned:
Citronella
This first genus of plants resistant to cold and heat includes about 30 species of trees and shrubs that are cultivated in Bolivia, Costa Rica, Colombia, Indonesia, Brazil, Uruguay, Ecuador, Peru, Samar - Philippines, Queensland, New Guinea, Paraguay. and other locations. As you can see, many of them are tropical regions, the climate they support is that for which the heat does not really affect them.
It is generally planted to repel mosquitoes and to decorate gardens, since its size is relatively large, so it is recommended to plant it in large places where it has enough space to expand. As for their resistance to cold, the temperature can reach 0 C° and there will be no problem, they also withstand heat normally.
Oleander
The cold that this species can resist reaches up to -12 C°, while the heat that it resists can be up to 40 C°, although constant watering is very necessary. They are plants also known as Roman laurel, laurel rose, trinitaria or baladre. They come from the Mediterranean basin and have reached the American continent, finding them in the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Uruguay, Venezuela, Honduras, Australia, Spain and other regions.
Rosebush
Rose bushes can normally resist up to 12 C° and up to 38 C° when it is a hot season like summer, even so, they require constant watering at that time, weekly what is recommended is that they be watered between 3 or 4 times, while at other times it can be watered once a day, 4 or 5 times a week.
Lavender
Approximately 60 species belong to this genus called Lavandula, all outdoor plants resistant to cold and heat. They are found in large quantities in the Mediterranean basin, North Africa, South Asia and reach India, many of the species distributed in these regions are hybrids that allow adding some 200 species described so far, many of them they resist cold successfully and at the same time require direct sunlight during their growth.
Carnation
The carnation is a species that comes from those Mediterranean regions where the temperature is ideal for them, they resist between 22 C° and 24 C° during the day and half of those values when it is at night, they do not resist temperatures very well low as 0 C° since they negatively affect its flowers and leaves, but otherwise they can resist both conditions well. So that when growing them you will enjoy the fresh environment that they purify with their aroma, constant watering and direct sunlight are necessary.