Birds account for about half of the world's existing bird population. There are many different species of birds, which is why that term is used so as not to refer to each one of them. We can define the bird as a set of birds with certain capabilities which we will show you in the following summary.
What are the characteristics of birds?
These animals have a set of characteristics that are what distinguish them and these are the following:
- They are birds that do not have a very large size, it is medium or small.
- They have a weight and measurements, which allow them to perform fast flights and agile maneuvers while they make their flight.
- The size of these ranges from 6,4 centimeters to 2,7 meters.
- Its weight, depending on the style of birds it is, ranges from 200 grams to 40 kg.
- Their lifetime ranges from 7 years in good health to 14 years.
- They are capable of feeding through different types of seeds and also some insects.
- Their heads are small and the legs are quite thin.
Although these tall measures and high weight are talked about, many places consider that any bird that weighs more than 1 kg and measures more than half a meter should not enter the classification of birds.
The habitat of the Birds
As for the place where the birds live, we must emphasize that they prefer to live in trees, especially in the treetops, specifically those branches that are much higher. These are an excellent defense resource for them and allow them to camouflage themselves to avoid being damaged, they are also used to living on the roofs of houses (Roofs). There are some holes that they find and decide to make their life there, staying away from human reach.
They also stay away from any possible attacker by getting into these holes. The nests that the birds make are based on small branches that they gradually gather until they can give them an acceptable shape. They also help each other with things like stones, tree leaves and also with their own saliva, this works as a kind of glue and thus be able to give greater resistance to this nest that they are building and keep it warm for their young at birth.
What is your diet?
When the birds are in full freedom they have great variations in their diet, this is mainly based on all kinds of seeds that they get on the ground, they also like the fruits of the trees and as they need to consume proteins they eat insects when they have the opportunity. These insects are grasshoppers, ants and some others similar to these, they also usually eat butterflies and some other worms.
They hunt from the heights and also on the ground, once they have managed to capture their prey, they use their legs to keep it prisoner and use their beak to end its life and carry out their feeding process. When these are domesticated, they only feed on some serials and also birdseed, people give them certain vegetables and in some cases fruits, which until now have accepted these with gratitude.
However, these fruits should not have large amounts of water because they can be damaged in your digestive system. It is necessary that they consume certain calcium supplements that will help keep their bones healthy, some foods that can be found in pet stores will allow them to be much healthier. These animals eat little and will eat only when they really need it, pecking at the seeds they get to eat inside.
The birth of the birds
Birds are born from eggs, whatever the type of birds they will be born like this, when the female is in heat (generally in the spring or at the end of it) she begins to sing and look for the male more with the intention of joining to procreate. It will always be the male who begins to court, this action is done with certain acrobat-like flights, he also sings and does some other things that make the female focus all her attention only on him.
At the time the female accepts this, only a few days go by for them to start building their nest together, sometimes they use the same one, turning it into a larger nest, they make sure it is more protected and thus the female will incubate these eggs with greater security. Gestation as such varies according to the kinds of birds that are in this process, approximately 3 chicks will come out and the parents will take care of them for the first few months.
Classification or Taxonomy
Below is what is known as the taxonomy of birds or also their classification:
- Kingdom to which they belong: belong to the kingdom Animals.
- Rating: Birds are classified as Birds.
- Subclassification: They are subclassified into Neornithes.
- Superclassification: They are superclassified as Gnathostomata.
- Superorder: Their superorder is Neognathae.
- Edge: The edge of them is known as Hordate.
- Subphylum: Its subphylum is known as vertebrate.
Species or types of birds
As we could well explain above, there are many bird species, the most outstanding ones are shown below:
- Ostrich: They are very curious animals, although it is a bird, its size is very large, they do not have the ability to fly, but they run quite fast. They are mainly found in Africa, although there is a suspicion that they lived in the Middle East, it is the tallest bird there is, reaching up to 3 meters and weighing about 200 kg.
- Vultures: These are a species that is well known in all countries. It is within an order called They are animals recognized in both the old world and the new.
- Canary: This is used a lot as a pet since it has a pleasant song and easy and reduced feeding.
- Storks: They are birds that fly very far to migrate, they are usually seen in churches at the height of the bell towers and they stay with their partner all their lives by their side.
- Parrots: These birds always have colors that attract people a lot, they are able to learn to imitate certain words of people and repeat them whenever they want.
- Nymphs: These occur in the Australian area mostly. It has become very common for them to have them as pets due to their striking colors and their fairly calm character.
- Woodpeckers: These kinds of birds are found almost everywhere in the world, they usually travel a lot and when they find a pleasant area they stay there for a long time.
- Parakeets: They are used as pets, they are animals that have a lot of fun, they sing when they are happy imitating the voice of humans in some cases, at first they were only green, but today they are of many colors.