The practices of gardening and cultivation in small areas have aroused the interest of society in building infrastructures that allow the proper conservation of plants and delicate plant species, this type of design is known as a home greenhouse. At present they have become very popular for recreational purposes and with ecological objectives, then we will learn a little more about this type of structure.
Home Greenhouse
A greenhouse is known as a closed, static and also accessible place that is intended for the cultivation of plants, they can be known by different names such as cold stove or greenhouse. This type of environment is applied to decorative plants such as flowers, roses, among others, and also to edible plant species such as vegetables. With the purpose of protecting them from the different climatic exposures that can harm their growth.
They are normally made up of a glass or plastic roof that is responsible for controlling temperature, humidity and other environmental factors that can influence the development of plants. All this by taking advantage of the solar radiation that passes through both materials (glass and plastic); Being translucent, it is responsible for heating the environment and the objects that are inside.
This type of practice is widely used for the cultivation of vegetables, mainly those with green leaves (spinach, lettuce and parsley) and brassicas (broccoli, radish and cauliflower). They represent a type of plant that needs effective humidity and temperature control, and automatic irrigation and ventilation systems are often used. There are large crops that are carried out through greenhouse systems in order to obtain different products.
It should be noted that this type of greenhouse is known as an agricultural greenhouse, they are installed in large areas of land, for commercial or economic purposes, but they can also be applied on a smaller scale, at home for the own cultivation of vegetables, fruits and vegetables. ; being a very common practice by humanity today.
Currently, gardening is a practice widely applied by society as a relaxing and rewarding technique, where they carry out the cultivation of fruits, roses and plants, having continuous contact with nature that generates well-being in all. Some plants can become sensitive and influenced by atmospheric conditions, becoming a relevant factor when it comes to being grown on family land or in a home garden.
In this case, smaller home greenhouses can be applied, practical for everyone to access. Through this system, you can create your own seedbeds throughout the year and bear fruit in the right seasons. This option is very popular because it saves money by carrying out plantings in more controlled systems that give the security of obtaining organic plants.
Greenhouses are an ideal environmental option for monocultures, the main disadvantage is that they are relatively expensive and complex, so they do not represent a primary option for many.
Types of Home Greenhouse
Greenhouses consist of structures designed to conserve plant species that are sensitive to climatic conditions and require exclusive care. There are designs that are built in different ways, taking into account the different types of materials to be used and the area in which it will be built. For this reason, they are classified according to the type of plant that you want to preserve, the types of home greenhouses used will be described below:
Homemade Tunnel Greenhouse
They are considered the simplest types of home greenhouses to make, known for having straight walls throughout their structure. They are made with PVC pipes (polyvinyl chloride), also with reeds or some other type of support that is flexible and resistant; this type of utensils must take the form of bows that are then covered with a plastic cover; This method allows the ease of removing and putting on, practical to remove at certain times of the year.
Tunnel Greenhouse for Raised Bed
Also known as the micro-tunnel, related to two types of installations: the raised terrace and the tunnel-type greenhouse; It represents a type of system applied to those plants that are very sensitive to climatic changes and need greater care.
Mobile Tunnel Greenhouse
It consists of a simple and economical model, it is made of PVC and with a mesh that completely protects it. This type of greenhouse takes the form of a frame that is used to protect the area and is usually made to be placed over ponds.
Traditional Tunnel Greenhouse
It is about the typical tunnel greenhouse that does not have straight walls, it has a curved structure and its point area is fixed to the ground. There are instructions that highlight economical and appropriate materials for its construction, highlight a variety of new and even reusable materials.
Greenhouses with Recycled Materials
At present there is a great variety of ecological principles whose purpose is environmental conservation and reduction of the impact on the environment; Some of these practices is to use recycled materials or those that have already completed their first life cycle and you want to find another use for them.
Mini Greenhouse with CD or DVD Cases
They are commonly used as a plant for pots, used to protect plants from night frosts, it is also very practical to be used in projects for children. With this you can create small and useful greenhouses for small plants and even to innovate with seedbeds.
Greenhouse with Plastic Bottles
Plastic bottles are one of the main waste of society, once the liquid inside is consumed they are wasted; At present, it is about giving another type of use for the bottle, for this reason, they are used for the construction of homemade greenhouses, they usually have a pleasant appearance and work properly. Its preparation is quite simple and the utensils used are easily accessible, in addition to allowing a large number of plastic bottles to be reused.
Dome Type Greenhouse
This type of greenhouse is one of the most sought after due to its beautiful design in the form of a geodesic dome with a dome shape that can be built with reusable materials and electronic components, in this way it is possible to build a homemade greenhouse with autonomous functions and with an appropriate irrigation system. It has a dome shape, very popular for allowing adequate ventilation of the entire environment.
There is an applied project for the construction of dome-shaped greenhouses that are built with sustainable materials and also allows the construction of an annex for a chicken coop that allows the development of plant species but also of domestic animals. The procedure to follow for its construction are the following steps to highlight:
Construction of the Dome with Pallets
The wooden pallets are models of wooden boards that can reach various dimensions, in this case those are used as recycled, to build the structure of the dome, no measures are specified to carry out the design, so they can be considered as personal level. The relevant factor is the geometry of the dome, taking into account the angles and different dimensions of the piece. Another of the materials used is paint made from linseed oil, it is free of toxic substances, in this way the material can be preserved in the humid environments of the greenhouse.
The first step is to make a set of perforations marking each place where it will be nailed, then they must be joined in each of the pieces with short nails and they can also be long, depending on the type of union they present. The structure must be taken and moved outside along with all the necessary materials, with the intention of covering the entire dome with a special mesh. This type of material will be responsible for offering cohesion and support to the entire structure.
Finally, by placing the protective plastic in the entire upper area of the dome, the automatic windows of the greenhouse must be enabled, which will allow ventilation of the area and control of the temperature inside it.
- Running the Greenhouse Dome
The geodesic domes represent a very attractive and showy structure for the areas, the proper functioning is usually connected to an aquaponic system, it consists of a system for the production of plants and even animals, it allows the recirculation of water for the care of the species present, it represents a system that needs great care; therefore, many people choose to use traditional care systems.
Then we proceed to make benches with remains of boards from the pallets used at the beginning, we recommend this type of material that guarantees the longest possible duration. In some cases, this option is not very viable because it is considered polluting, continuous contact with water can rot the wood and it does not last long.
It is considered to use an irrigation system that is responsible for providing water for crops to cover the water needs of plants. They can be used by a gravity and drip system, by means of which a control of the entrance of the liquid is obtained by electric valves and that can be controlled by small automated computers.
Other options used are solar panels that are manufactured with recycled photocells, they represent an ecological option that is highly sought after in these cases because it represents a self-sufficient source of energy for the maintenance of the greenhouse, without the need to generate unnecessary electrical consumption, therefore , is highly sought after for this type of infrastructure.
- Chicken coop next to the Greenhouse
In this type of greenhouse they are installed in annexes that function as chicken coops, a cover for raising chickens corresponds and they are collected to sleep. They allow an adequate entry of the sun and generate a warm environment to conserve them, they are also places where they usually hatch their young and eggs. This type of structure is considered as a home divided into thick walls and with ideal materials to create the nests and the appropriate environment.
In this case, the built chicken coops are responsible for communicating with the interior area of the greenhouses and connecting with the exterior patio of the garden or land in which it is located. It must also be an environment that provides security and tranquility for the young that will be inside. The importance of this type of system is that the hens represent a source of fertilizer and eggs to enrich the greenhouse.
The greenhouse and the chicken coop are a source of feedback that allows self-sufficiency, being a very desirable project and sought after to be developed on land. Allowing the option of being able to produce their own food and generate a positive impact on society, it also collaborates with the reduction of the carbon footprint, producing quality products that are free of pesticides and fresh.
Traditional Style Greenhouse
Traditional greenhouses consist of basic house-shaped structures made of simple materials, usually with a roof or two, with a water system running around the entire site. It represents the most sought-after option by farmers, due to its multiple benefits in preparing their own food and products, which intervene in the development of society and collaborate with the reduction of environmental impact.
Economic Greenhouse with Snow Roof
Snow is one of the factors with the greatest concern, due to low temperatures, impact of snowflakes that deteriorate plants and freeze soils. For this reason, there are some greenhouses that establish special roofs for snow to fall to the ground, reducing the chances of the structures collapsing and facilitating temperature control in the place.
Economic Greenhouse with Wooden Floor
Wood is one of the main elements used for the construction of greenhouses, so they are applied for the construction of infrastructures in small gardens or backyards that allow the conservation of weak and delicate plants, in this type of species they can be sown in seedbeds . The wooden floor allows the use of booths that keep tools that store all the supplies of the garden.
Stable Type Greenhouse
The stables consist of spaces where cattle, horses and donkeys are housed; treats a structure with a simple form of wood and roof, in the form of a cabin or country structure. The stable-type greenhouses have a very simple and beautiful structure, also being demanding due to the size it covers, in this case materials such as wood are applied that allow the conservation of temperature.
In this case, it is highlighted that the materials to be used must be ecological, renewable and organic that allow an effective development of the plants present inside the greenhouse, therefore, not all the materials found in the market can be used for the construction of greenhouses. .
Materials to Build Greenhouses
Home greenhouses may require a wide variety of materials necessary to be built in gardens and small plots, despite the fact that most are reused and easy to handle instruments, the ideal elements for their construction are highlighted below:
Various Size Pallets
Pallets are wooden pallets that are used for the construction of various materials, being of various sizes for the manufacture of greenhouses of different dimensions.
Wood Ribbons
They are wooden platforms that have rectangular and square shapes; varying according to the type of wood that corresponds and with the type of paint that has been varnished. At the time of being employed, these last two factors must be considered.
Natural Reeds
They are the vegetable canes used for roofing and furniture constructions, they come from bamboo plants, characteristic for their resistance and useful for constructions. Currently they are used for decorations that have become very popular.
Wires and ropes
They are considered essential materials for building structures, the materials are iron and cloth, used for greenhouses to help conserve heat throughout the system.
Plastics
It is a synthetic material that is obtained from the polymerization of carbon, which are molded with pressure and heat until they reach the desired consistency. In the case of greenhouse constructions, they are located in the upper part of the infrastructure.
mosquito mesh
They are a type of wire mesh that is used as a screen to prevent the entry of insects, it also intervenes in the control of temperature and proper air circulation throughout the system.
Basic tools
Among the basic tools are hammers, saws, screws, nails, hammers, among others. Allowing the development of other necessary parts in the structure of the greenhouse. It should be noted that there are some materials that are not recommended to be used during the construction of greenhouses, such as metal, which acts as a conductor of cold and heat, causing them to act with insulating properties or to retain the temperature of the environment.
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