Among the religions of the world, Islam is one of those with the most followers, this is a monotheistic Brahmanical religion, rooted in much of the world. The founder of Islam was Abu'I-asim Mohammed ibn Abd AllahIn the West it is known as Muhammad.
Where was the founder of Islam born?
The founder of Islam, came into the world in the year five hundred and seventy after Christ, riding a Mecca, Saudi. When he was still very young he was surrounded by tragedies. his father, Abdullah, who was a merchant, died before the birth of Muhammad. To learn more about this type of religious topics you can read branches of christianity.
As was traditional in her village, the mother of Muhammad he gave it up to Halima, a Bedouin caretaker for the child to be educated in the desert of Saudi, there would remain until the age of five years. However, halimah, in a couple of years she returned it to her mother, this because her husband was afraid to think that Muhammad he was possessed by an evil spirit.
When he was six years old, his mother aminah also died, and Muhammad thus remains in the care of his father's parent, Abdul-Muttalib; he also dies two years after taking care of the child, so Muhammad is in charge of his uncle, Abu Talib, with whom he grew up and who had an important influence on the life of Muhammad.
Upon reaching the age of twenty-five, the founder of Islam marries a wealthy widow. Khadija, of which he was an employee in their service; he with her he had a daughter, called Fátima , and with this link he becomes a respected and honest merchant in the city.
Muhammad He received very little academic training, therefore he only superficially knows the two largest monotheistic religions at that time, Christianity and Judaism, thanks to his visits to the small Christian and Jewish communities that lived in Mecca and perhaps also for his business trips.
Once he was forty years old, Muhammad begins to do spiritual retreats in the desert, he went to the cave on Mount Hira, where according to affirmations he received the revelation of God (Allah). It is said that she spoke to him through the visit of an archangel, in this case the archangel Gabriel. This archangel, in addition to informing him of the secret of the true faith, ordered him to preach that Allah he had chosen him as his messenger and sent.
your consort Khadija supported him at all times, and Muhammad dedicates himself to preaching in his Mecca, becoming the heir to the magnificent monotheistic elect such as, Abraham, Moses and Jesus Christ. For that time, Muhammad He preached about the return to the religion of Abraham.
Muhammad He died in the year six hundred and thirty-two, and was buried in his home in Medina, and in its surroundings, the second most significant mosque of Islam was built. This is one of the great places to worship the prophet after his death.
history of islam
Formally, Islam as a form of social and religious behavior began in the fifteenth century. At that time in Arabia you could find a wide range of dogmas and languages, so they were not exactly the same nation. Most of the population led a practically nomadic life, moving to Mecca on the pilgrimage route to worship many different gods.
In this town you could find many different cultures, which among all had a large number of deities, in an installation similar to a black cube that was given the name of Kaaba. In this place, in the vicinity of this center of sacred power, is where the prophet of the Islam religion emerges, Mohammed.
When you turn forty years old, MuhammadOne day he was meditating on the outskirts of Mecca, had a vision and received the divine message to become a messenger and envoy. Arriving at a period between the years six hundred and ten and six hundred and twenty two, Muhammad gives a speech in Mecca, before a large number of people and announces that he was chosen as the prophet of a god known as Allah.
The teachings of Muhammad they were based on the announcement of the virtue that there is in repentance and submission before this god, since he is the only and authentic and indisputable, in addition he preached the coming of the end of time, which is known by all today . This kind of message did not please everyone, who from that moment became his enemies.
When the year six hundred and twenty-two came after Christ, Muhammad, the founding prophet of Islam, is persecuted for his faith, so he flees with a good number of his closest acolytes and Muslims, they went to the city of Medina, where he is consecrated as a religious leader.
The quran, is the religious text that was delivered to Muhammad by Allah through the figure of revelation Jibril. In this book is found in written form all the beliefs, holy laws and rulings of the Islamic religion.
Constantine was encouraging a great propagation of the belief in Christ, this is the Christian religion, for this Constantine it forced the conquered peoples to become Christians, this was a great motivator for many to convert to Islam, causing, for this reason, the Arab tribes to unite in faith to be against the Christian faith.
For the year six hundred and twenty-nine after Christ, the profit Muhammad occupies the city of Mecca without resorting to any violent means and without confrontation, discard the worship of any god other than Allah establishing the Islamic religion. To learn more about these interesting topics you can read Samael Aun Weor.
Politicization of Islam
After the death of the prophet Muhammad, the founder of Islam, in the year six hundred and thirty-two after Christ, many thought that with this death religion would disappear, but it was the opposite of this, those who succeeded him as guides of the faith took charge of leading the religion.
These guides of the religion were given the name of caliphs and took charge of fortifying the faith and guiding the Arab people following what they learned from their teacher and founder of Islam, the prophet Muhammad, with this was seen a further expansion of his influence throughout the region.
In the year six hundred and thirty-six after Christ, manage to raid and successfully settle in Persia, which refuses to be invaded, until it was defeated four years later, in six hundred and forty after Christ.
Using Persia as a base, all neighboring countries and regions were invaded as well, this occurred between the years six hundred and forty-four to six hundred and fifty-four after Christ, in this period of time, the political component of religion is instituted, establishing political bases in Syria, Persia, Judea y Egypt, entrusted to highly trusted orthodox caliphs.
Shias and Sunnis
Even though both Shia and sunni come on Allah like their true god, they differ greatly in the tenets of religion and the importance they give to different values.
This separation began to be seen in the year six hundred and thirty-two, not long after the death of the prophet Muhammad, founder of Islam. When the prophet died, he did not appoint any successor, so a struggle for power begins and thus lead the Muslim world that, in some way, continues to this day.
Regardless of the differences, these two branches of Islam have shared some beliefs for many centuries, including some religious rites. However, there are enormous differences between the two in terms of doctrine, rituals, laws, theologies and organization.
Sunnis
This branch of Islam is the largest of the two, in terms of the number of Muslims that comprise it, this is due to the fact that more or less 86% and 90% are affected by this current, and are considered as the more classical and orthodox branch of Islam.
The term Sunni, or Sunni, is a derivation of the phrase Ahl al-Sunnah, this means the people of the tradition. In this particular, tradition is interpreted as the set of customs that originate from the actions carried out by the founder of Islam and his disciples. Sunnis revere all the prophets that are named in the Koran, but especially to Muhammad, whom they consider the definitive prophet.
The Muslim leaders who succeeded the founder of Islam are considered as temporary characters, without duration in time. On the other hand, in contrast to Shiites, Sunni religious teachers and leaders have historically been under the control of the state. To know more about these topics you can read holy book of buddhism.
Shiites
Originally the Shiites emerged as a political faction, this was known as the Shiat Ali or the faction of Alí. This person, Alí, was the son-in-law of the founding prophet of Islam, MuhammadFor this reason the Shiites abrogate the right to themselves and their offspring to be the leaders of the Muslims.
Alí, who was the political son of the founder of Islam, was violently assassinated, he was surrounded by many intrigues, which generated a lot of violence and civil wars that historically characterized his caliphate. And to his sons, Hassan y Hussein, they were not allowed what they considered to be their legitimate right to succeed him.
According to the records it is assumed that Hassan, son of there, was a murderer through the use of poison by muawiyah, the first caliph, who at that time was followed as the leader of the Muslims of the lineage Umayyad. On the other hand, his brother Hussein he is killed, fighting in the battle, as are many of his relatives.
All this set of events, are what make up the Shiite concept of torture and its mortuary rituals; Shiite belief also has a strong messianic component. Among the Shiites there is a form of hierarchy from the religious point of view, in which they constantly practice an open analysis of Islamic writings.
Despite not having reliable statistics, it is believed that the Shiites today number between one hundred and twenty to one hundred and seventy million faithful, this means that more or less ten percent of all Muslims are Shiites. For the most part they are in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Azerbaijan and, according to some calculations, also in Yemen.
Additionally, you can find some groups of faithful Shiites, smaller in size but with the same dogmas, not insignificant in Afghanistan, India, Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan, Qatar, Syria, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
rejection of islam
To the extent that those faithful to Muhammad became more numerous, they began to be seen as a threat to the tribal chiefs of the area. The bonanza of the tribes was based on the KaabaK, the sacred enclosure of the idols of the Arabs and the main religious point of Mecca. If they rejected these idols, just as Muhammad preached, no pilgrims would come to the place, no trade or wealth. To learn more about these interesting topics you can read ¿how many miracles did Jesus?
The rejection of the polytheistic belief preached by the founder of Islam was extremely injurious to his own tribe, the Aurayshi, given that they were in charge of the custody of the kaaba. This is the reason why Muhammad and his followers were persecuted. In the year six hundred and nineteen, they died Khadija, Muhammad's wife, and his uncle Abu Talib. This year is known as the “year of sadness”.
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