All the Fundamental Forces of Nature, they come to be four types that are, the gravitational, the electromagnetic, the Strong Nuclear and the Weak Nuclear. In the following article we will learn a little more about each of these forces that belong to the Universe, its function will be explained in terms of the others.
What are the Fundamental Forces of Nature?
The fundamental forces of nature are all those species of forces belonging to the Universe that cannot be explained in terms of their function from the others that are more basic. The fundamental forces or the interactions come to be known until today by about four types that are:
- The Gravitational Force
- The Electromagnetic Force
- The Strong Nuclear Force
- The Weak Nuclear Force
Later we will explain each of these in detail. Everything that happens from Origin of the universe It is usually due to the action of one or many forces that are usually differentiated from each other because each one of them implies the change of a different type of particle, which is called "Exchange Particle" or Particle. intermediary”.
All these particles are bosons, (a boson becomes one of the two types of basic elementary particles of the force of nature) while the particles that are the origin of the interaction are called fermions. Currently, a large number of scientists try to demonstrate that these fundamental forces of nature are superficially different, they are manifestations, in different circumstances, of a unique form of interaction.
What are the four Forces?
The area of physics can be deduced as one of the main fields of science. It is an important study to understand the world that surrounds humanity and reveals much more about it. We can point out that this branch of science is present since the beginning of the times of the creation of the main fundamental forces of nature What are they:
- The earth
- Water
- The air
- Fire
A kind of choice that has been changing over the years and has also been adapting to become the 4 fundamental forces that we mentioned in the previous section, that is:
- The gravity
- The Electromagnetic
- The Strong Nuclear
- The Weak Nuclear
We are going to detail these new forces briefly below so that you know what each of them is about.
Force of gravity
In much simpler terms, the Force of Gravity can be defined as that which makes two objects with mass at all times feel attracted. This means that there will not be a rejection as usually happens with other forces, but rather an attraction between them will occur instantly.
Gravity is the main cause of everything revolving around the Sun, because everything is attracted by its gravitational force. A kind of force that came to be defined by the famous physicist Albert Einstein through his well-known theory of relativity.
electromagnetic force
It is a reaction that happens when two electrically charged particles come together. So we can define it as the force of attraction between differently charged particles, that is, Positive and Negative or it also becomes the repulsion force, which is caused by particles of an equal charge, for example, Positive and Positive. This becomes the force that unified the field of electricity with the Magnetic because of the well-known theory of the famous James Clerk Maxwell in the year 1864.
Weak Nuclear Force
The main function of the weak nuclear force is based on the fact that it will be exerted at the levels of the atomic nuclei according to the Atomic Theory of Democritus, which allows the fusion of the different materials. It becomes an essential force because if it were not there, you would not be able to enjoy the light of the Sun, for example. This is thanks to the fusion of all the particles found in the element of Hydrogen. Of course, it is a minor or weak force compared to the previous ones.
Strong Nuclear Force
The Strong Nuclear Force is defined as the most powerful of all fundamental forces of nature, said essential reaction is the one that manages to combine all the nucleons, which is composed of neutrons and protons regardless of whether there is a rejection force between each of these. It is a short-range force that allows the protons of the nucleus to be combined all together to create a single unit.