Jupiter is The Biggest Planet of the solar system is located 778 million kilometers from the sun and is about 11 times larger than our planet Earth, with a diameter of 142.900 kilometers and a volume 1.300 times higher than that of the earth. Indeed, Jupiter weighs 2,5 times more than the 7 other planets in the solar system combined. It is made of helium, tiny amounts of ammonia, hydrogen, and water vapor.
Observe the studies on The Largest Planet in the solar system
Jupiter, apart from being the planet The largest in the solar system is the fastest-spinning one, taking a tentative 10 hours to perfect a full spin. However, it takes almost 12 years to complete a revolution near the sun, which means that one year on Jupiter is 12 Earth years.
If this giant were bigger, it could even transform into a star Like the sun, however, it should be noted that its temperature is cold, being able to reach -120 ºC. In this sense, it has a formidable red spot in its atmosphere excited by winds that can exceed 250 kilometers per hour.
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Characteristics of the largest planet in the solar system
Some of the characteristics of The Largest Planet in the system solar, are:
1. Moons
This huge planet belonging to our solar system has 16 moons, of which the most popular are: Europa, Calisto, Ganymede and Io.
The largest is Ganymede, which if it did not revolve around Jupiter could be described as another planet, since it has a diameter of about 5.000 km. And the youngest of these four is Europe, with a diameter of 1.500 km. It is believed that it is the only spatial entity in the solar system, apart from Earth, that holds water in a liquid state, so it is also reflected that it can host extraterrestrial life.
of these four moons of Jupiter, in 3 of them (Ganymede, Callisto and Europa) it is known that there is ice, so we must not leave aside the category that there is life of some kind in them.
2. Position of Jupiter
The planet Jupiter It is the fifth planet of the solar system, it is located at a distance of approximately 778,570000 kilometers from the sun.
3. Size of Jupiter
This is the planet with the most volume in the solar system, highlighted only by planets extrasolar and by the same sun star in dimension.
4. Rotation of Jupiter
This planet travels over its own center in 9,84 hours. land (60 minutos)
5. Composition of Jupiter
Its constitution is essentially sodaHowever, there is no accurate information about the nucleus and its capacity, but by calculation it is derived that it has a solid mass.
6. Jupiter Gravity
The severity of the is 2,34 times greater than that of the land.
Atmosphere of Jupiter
Jupiter, the Largest Planet has a atmosphere which is made up especially of 80% Hydrogen and approximately 16% Helium, the rest is made up of water, ammonia, ethane, among others.
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The 4 satellites or moons of Jupiter, The Largest Planet
All the moons most popular of jupiter, are:
1. Europe
Europe is the sixth satellite natural of Jupiter in progressive order of distance and the smallest of the four Galilean satellites. It was revealed in 1610 by Galileo and called by Europe, the mother of King Minos of Crete and lover of Zeus.
Europe is slightly smaller than the Luna, is especially accommodated by silicates, has a shell of water ice and possibly has an iron and nickel core. It has a subtle combined atmosphere of oxygen, among other gases.
Its surface is criss-crossed with cracks and scratches, while the craters are respectively rare. It has the smoothest surface of any known substance in the solar system. This supposed youth and delicacy has given rise to the assumption that there is an ocean below the surface, which could be used as an abode for life.
This assumption states that the heat from the forces of great of the ocean remains liquid and drives geological action just as tectonic plates would.
2. Ganymede
Ganymede It is the largest moon of Jupiter and also of the Solar System. And according to the investigations carried out with the Hubble Space Telescope, it houses a large underground ocean that holds more liquid water than there is on Earth.
According to his calculations, this great mass of water Salada would have about 100 kilometers of depression (approximately ten times more than the deepest oceans on Earth) and would be under a crust 150 kilometers thick, made up mostly of ice.
3. Io (io)
Io it has the highest density of all the satellites we frequent in the Solar System. In fact, due to its constitution, especially made up of silicate and iron rocks, it has more in common with the rocky planets than with the rest of the satellites in the outer part of the Solar System, which are largely made up of a composition of silicates and ice.
The models of its interior give us a fairly approximate representation of what the internal constitution is. Everything indicates that the mantle is rich in silicates, and is composed, at least 75%, of minerals rich in magnesium. It has a higher iron sum (in balance to silicon) than the Moon or Earth. Earth, but smaller than Mars.
The core, meanwhile, is rich in iron or iron sulfide and represents 20% of the mass of the satellite. If it is mixed mostly with iron, it should have a radius of between 350 and 650 kilometers. However, if it is a composition of sulfur and iron, then it could have a radius of between 550 and 900 kilometers. In any case, since the satellite does not have any magnetic field, we know that its core does not enjoy any kind of convection.
The surface is largely made up of basalt and sulfur, laid down by the invariable eruptions volcanic. The lithosphere (the most superficial layer) could enjoy between 12 and 40 kilometers of depression. A little below, about 50 kilometers, let us establish that there is an ocean of lava that would be another 50 kilometers thick and could reach temperatures of 1.200º C.
A volcanic action that can excite the lava to reach heights of up to 500 kilometers above the surface of the satellite, and makes its surface stand out for having very few of the appropriate typologies of the Solar System satellites, such as the holes of comet strikes or asteroids that, without any doubt, he has had to perceive in his long life.
4. Callisto
Another moons Jupiter, The Largest Planet is Callisto, which has an aspect analogous to a golf ball, the surface of Callisto is covered with marks and craters, proof of a past full of shocks. In fact Callisto is the most craterized entity in the entire solar system.
It is made up of rock and ice in equal parts: it is found that the most radiant regions are above all water ice, while the darkest spots are areas more touched by material objects. rocky with little ice.
Callisto is roughly the same dimension as the planet Mercury, but with only a third of its mass. It is the outermost of Jupiter's four Galilean moons, which are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Its orbit is respectively distant from Jupiter in balance with that of the other three moons: at about 1,88 million km, about 26 times the radius of the planet itself.
However, this is not unusual, our Moon orbits the Earth at a path 60 times the radius of the Earth, the transcendental thing is that Callisto is separated from its companions. Its most adjacent neighbor is Ganymede, which is 800.000 km closer to Jupiter.
This circumstance makes Callisto not notice revealing tidal forces by the authority of Jupiter. He also does not show characters of some of the geological processes like volcanism or tectonics of plates, as we notice visibly on the other Galilean moons. Callisto persists respectively intact and is a witness to the early solar system.
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So to evidence and study what the Largest Planet of our solar system really offers us is a totally attractive fact of the universe.